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This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Genetics

Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis

Despite important inroads into the molecular pathology of Alzheimer disease, effective long-term treatment for the condition remains elusive. Among the many gene products that are recognized as factors in the disease is apolipoprotein ( (apoE). The risk that specific isoforms of apoE pose with regard to Alzheimer Disease clearly varies, and so the roles that apoE plays in the brain will be crucial to a full understanding of the disease and to efforts to develop effective therapies.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

APA 7th

Bales, K. R., Dodart, J. C., DeMattos, R. B., Holtzman, D. M., & Paul, S. M. (2002). Apolipoprotein E, amyloid, and Alzheimer disease. Molecular interventions. https://doi.org/10.1124/mi.2.6.363

Vancouver

Bales KR, Dodart JC, DeMattos RB, Holtzman DM, Paul SM. Apolipoprotein E, amyloid, and Alzheimer disease. Molecular interventions. 2002. doi:10.1124/mi.2.6.363. PMID: 14993413.

BibTeX

@article{bales2002-14993413,
  author  = {Bales, K. R. and Dodart, J. C. and DeMattos, R. B. and Holtzman, D. M. and Paul, S. M.},
  title   = {{Apolipoprotein E, amyloid, and Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Molecular interventions},
  year    = {2002},
  doi     = {10.1124/mi.2.6.363},
  pmid    = {14993413},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1124/mi.2.6.363}
}

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

Key findings

Why it matters

This review states that effective long-term treatment for Alzheimer disease remains elusive and that the roles apoE plays in the brain will be crucial to understanding the disease and developing therapies. It presents no new treatment, cure, or prevention findings.

Study details

How this study scored 38/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record 1 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 5 of 7; Citations per year 2 of 5; Impact for its field and year 3 of 6; Cited by studies here 2 of 6; Still being cited 1 of 4; Senior author's track record left out, no data; Institution's track record 1 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 0 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 0 of 2. 36 of the 96 points it could be judged on, which is 38 of 100. Total 38 of 100.36 of the 96 points we could judge = 38 of 100

Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on senior author's track record, so that was left out: it earned 36 of the 96 points we could judge it on, which is 38 out of 100.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Molecular interventions)
Journal's citation record 1 / 4 Molecular Interventions: journal h-index 84 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 2002 — older than 20 years, still counted
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 5 / 7 Cited 113 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 2 / 5 4.3 citations a year over 26 year(s) since 2002
Impact for its field and year 3 / 6 Cited 3.1× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 2 / 6 Cited by 4 other studies in this library
Still being cited 1 / 4 Cited 6 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record — / 4 OpenAlex's profile for last-listed author Bales Kr holds only 3 work(s), too few to judge a track record — left out of this score
Institution's track record 1 / 3 Eli Lilly (United States): institution h-index 744 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 0 / 3 OpenAlex lists 1 institution(s) in 1 country — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete)
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 14993413)
Free to read 0 / 2 Behind a paywall — scores zero
Points 36 / 96 Scored on 19 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 36 of the 96 points we could judge it on is 38 out of 100.
Total 38 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

May need a subscription Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex found no free copy of the full text (checked 10 Oct 2026), so the publisher may charge for it. The PubMed abstract is free.

Studies this one cites

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