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Find studies

Showing 3,051–3,075 of 3,166 studies of type cohort or longitudinal study (page 123 of 127) · 27,780 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of the first 500 of these studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

This list as a page: Cohort or longitudinal study in the library →

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

MTD showed excellent discrimination of CU versus MCI/DEM (AUC=.89; 95% CI=.87-.92), and discriminability remained high for CU versus MCI (AUC=.88; 95% CI=.85-.92). 5 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 1,224 Evidence: moderate

A neurocognitive speech taxonomy for voice biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-09-25

NST showed stable cross-cohort structure (Mantel r = 0.71-0.77) and differentiated MCI (d = -0.39) and AD biomarker status (d = -0.23). 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 1,479 Evidence: moderate

Novel CSF tau biomarkers can be used for disease staging of sporadic Alzheimer's disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2023-07-16

Biological staging of individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) may improve diagnostic and prognostic work-up of dementia in clinical practice and the design of clinical trials. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 426 Evidence: moderate

Living in locations with higher PM2.5 (per interquartile range [IQR]=3.17μg/m3) or NO2 (per IQR=6.63ppb) was associated with greater MTL atrophy (βPM2.5 = -0.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]=[-0.41,-0.18]; βNO2 =-0.12, 95%CI=[-0.23,-0.02]). 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 627 Evidence: moderate

Misfolded alpha synuclein co-occurrence with Alzheimer's disease proteinopathy

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2024-10-13

Syn positivity (synSAA+) co-occurred with T (in synSAA+ vs synSAA-, 36% vs 20% T+; p=0.011) and with cognitive impairment (10% vs 7% MCI; 10% vs 0% dementia; p=0.00050). synSAA+ participants' cognitive performance declined ∼40% faster than synSAA-for Digit Symbol, but not other tests. 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 420 Evidence: moderate

The African American Dementia and Aging Project (AADAPt): An Oregon-based Longitudinal Study

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2024-06-03

AADAPt participants had risk factors for developing dementia in future, such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, but also reported protective factors such as high social engagement. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 177 Evidence: moderate

Longitudinal plasma biomarkers and multimodal PET across APOE ε4 genotypes: a prospective cohort study

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-11-01

These findings support a model in which p-tau217 specifically tracks amyloid-driven pathological progression, while markers of neurodegeneration reflect broader age-related processes that are not associated with APOE genotype. 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 60 Evidence: moderate

Plasma Proteomic Correlates of Cognitive Function in Older Adults From Central Africa

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-10-24

Key Points Question Which candidate plasma proteins are associated with cognitive performance across multiple domains in older adults from the Democratic Republic of Congo? 5 key findings →

Design: prospective cohort Participants: 779 Evidence: moderate

Strong αSyn SAA positivity was detected in 24/443 patients with ALS (5.4%); overall positivity, including weak-positive samples, was 37/443 (8.4%). 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 248 Evidence: moderate

Alzheimer’s disease blood-based biomarkers in the Boston Latino Aging Study (BLAST): Associations with cognition and depressive symptoms

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-10-15

Distinct biomarker associations with cognitive and emotional functioning support further longitudinal evaluation of BBMs for risk characterization in Latino older adults and potential disease monitoring applications. 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 122 Evidence: moderate

Concordance between p-tau217 and Aβ was high in the AD and MCI groups (observed agreement 90.0% in each), but overall agreement across Cohort II was modest (166/351, 47.3%; Cohen's κ = 0.117, 95% CI 0.029–0.204). 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 918 Evidence: moderate

Association of total and brain-derived Alzheimer’s disease plasma biomarkers with brain amyloid deposition in a community-based sample

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-07-31

Bidirectional stepwise linear regression analysis was performed to identify plasma biomarkers associated with brain Aβ deposition. 5 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 541 Evidence: moderate

Effect of prior traumatic brain injury on Alzheimer’s disease blood biomarkers in Vietnam Veterans

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-01-15

In this cross-sectional study (n=272), plasma pTau217/Aβ42 ratio test accuracy was 90% in Veterans without TBI history, but was significantly lower (63-78% accuracy) in Veterans with TBI history, with lowest accuracy in those with greater TBI severity. 5 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 93 Evidence: moderate

ATN Classification and Machine-Learned Plasma Biomarker Phenotypes Reveal Distinct Alzheimer’s Pathology in a Population-Based Cohort

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-01-06

The analytic sample included 4,465 individuals (mean age 69.7±10.4 years; 58.7% female; 75.8% non-Hispanic White). 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 51 Evidence: moderate

CSF Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarkers in Relation to Functional Status and Tofersen Treatment Response in ALS

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-10-28

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting motor neurons but also frequently involving cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

Living arrangements shape the determinants of life-sustaining treatment preferences among Korean older adults

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-08-31

Although most Korean older adults declined LST regardless of living arrangement, determinants of LST preferences differed according to household structure. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 3,787 Evidence: moderate

In-clinic validation of a smartphone-based finger tapping test for use in neurodegenerative and neurological populations

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-07-07

These findings support mApp-FTT validity as a measure of motor function across neurodegenerative conditions. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

Performance at digital testing in Alzheimer’s Disease is predicted by selective disruption of microstructural integrity

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-02-12

White matter microstructural abnormalities are increasingly found to be associated with cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

The full cohort included 1044 participants, of whom 779 comprised the proteomics cohort. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 674 Evidence: moderate

Location-specific Longitudinal Patterns of Subcortical and Lobar Cerebral Microhemorrhages in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-10-13

Emerging evidence and expert opinion suggest that subcortical microhaemorrhages may be less closely related to cerebral amyloidosis than lobar lesions and may therefore warrant separate consideration in anti-amyloid treatment eligibility criteria. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 1,146 Evidence: moderate

Locus coeruleus intensity as a marker of early-stage Alzheimer’s disease: associations with plasma pTau 217 and memory

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-10-09

These findings support MRI-derived LC intensity as a marker of early AD-related processes and suggest that LC intensity may provide complementary information not captured by plasma pTau 217 alone. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 163 Evidence: moderate

Chronic pain and cognitive impairment are rising ageing-related burdens. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 387,649 Evidence: moderate

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.1% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.3%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

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