27,380 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
Three biomarkers were identified to differ among the AD stages, including neurofilament light chain (NfL; p < 0.001), fatty acid binding protein 3 (Fabp3; p < 0.001), and interleukin (IL)-10 (p = 0.033). 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 31 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) core Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers have shown an excellent capacity for the in vivo detection of AD. 4 key findings →
Design: case-control study Participants: 143 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Compare cognitive and hippocampal volume trajectories in asymptomatic middle-aged and older adults with positive CSF markers of β-amyloid (Aβ) or tau to adults without an Alzheimer disease (AD)-associated biomarker profile. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 78 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers have been used to increase the evidence of underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Altered proteome profiles have been reported in both postmortem brain tissues and body fluids of subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD), but their broad relationships with AD pathology, amyloid pathology, and tau-related neurodegeneration have not yet been fully explored. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 48 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Plasma pTau181 may have utility as a biomarker of AD pathophysiology and as a noninvasive screener for elevated brain Aβ.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Patients with autopsy-confirmed LBD (n = 24) and autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer disease (AD) (n = 23) and cognitively normal (n = 36) controls were studied. 4 key findings →
Participants: 24 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The ability of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers (amyloid β peptide 1-42, total tau, and phosphorylated tau) to discriminate AD from related disorders is limited. 4 key findings →
Participants: 367 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Immune mechanisms may be important in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Participants: 237 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Differential diagnosis between dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is not straightforward, especially in the early stages of disease. 4 key findings →
Participants: 57 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Cognitively normal participants (mean age 57.6 years) from the Gipuzkoa Alzheimer Project study were classified as having high risk (HR; n = 82) or low risk (LR; n = 293) for dementia according to a CAIDE score cutoff of 9. 4 key findings →
Participants: 82 Evidence: low
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There is a need for an accessible biomarker that can complement current cerebrospinal fluid and imaging biomarkers in an accurate and early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Ageing is a major risk factor for many neurological pathologies, but its mechanisms remain unclear. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
CSF-sLR11 concentrations were higher in patients with AD than controls (adjusted for sLR11 using phospholipid). 3 key findings →
Participants: 16 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light (NFL) is a protein biomarker of axonal injury. 2 key findings →
Participants: 77 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
As compared to the non-SSD group, the SSD group displayed lower CSF Aβ1-42 levels (β = -24.293, S.E. = 6.345, P < 0.001). 5 key findings →
Participants: 80 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
In vivo [ 18 F]-AV-1451 PET neuroimaging was performed in 5 patients with sporadic CJD (median age, 66 years [63-74]), and results were compared to cognitively normal (CN) persons (n = 44; median age, 68 years [63-74]) and to participants with very mild Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia (n = 8; median age, 77 years [63-90]). 4 key findings →
Participants: 44 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Being treatable, steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT), or Hashimoto's encephalopathy, should be distinguished from untreatable conditions. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Compared to controls, all three clinical groups showed a pattern of mainly increased referenced standard uptake values (SUVR) for the amyloid tracer [18F]-AV45 PET, with rank order PTSD > TBI_PTSD > TBI > Control, and same rank order was seen in the deficits of cognitive functions. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Biomarker discovery and development for clinical research, diagnostics and therapy monitoring in clinical trials have advanced rapidly in key areas of medicine - most notably, oncology and cardiovascular diseases - allowing rapid early detection and supporting the evolution of biomarker-guided, precision-medicine-based targeted therapies. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The nature of fluid dynamics within the brain parenchyma is a focus of intensive research. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
A 2-dimensional high-throughput screening method is presented to select peptide sequences from large peptide libraries for precision formulation additives, having a high capacity to specifically host a drug of interest and provide tailored drug release properties. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2) levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) status. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Besides the typical cognitive decline, patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) develop disorders of the respiratory system, such as sleep apnea, shortness of breath, and arrhythmias. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The 2018 NIA-AA research framework proposes a classification system with beta- A myloid deposition, pathologic T au, and n eurodegeneration (ATN) for the diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →