Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Find studies

Showing 1–16 of 16 studies in Biomarkers in Research Square · 27,380 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

What “Biomarkers” covers

Biomarkers — Measurable signals in blood, brain scans or spinal fluid that can indicate Alzheimer's changes.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Longitudinal plasma biomarkers and multimodal PET across APOE ε4 genotypes: a prospective cohort study

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-11-01

These findings support a model in which p-tau217 specifically tracks amyloid-driven pathological progression, while markers of neurodegeneration reflect broader age-related processes that are not associated with APOE genotype. 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 60 Evidence: moderate

Associations of genetic predisposition to Alzheimer’s disease with blood-based biomarkers: a community-based study

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-10-23

The blood-based biomarker (BBM) profiles associated with genetic susceptibility to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in general older populations remain poorly understood. 3 key findings →

Participants: 3,947 Evidence: low

Soluble amyloid composition links proximal APP processing, fibrillar burden and the p-tau181 response

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-10-22

Amyloid biomarkers sample distinct levels of an open, kinetically coupled biochemical system, yet scalar summaries may obscure biologically relevant configuration. 4 key findings →

Participants: 91 Evidence: low

α-Synuclein Seed Amplification Status Modifies the Relationship Between Plasma p-tau217, Amyloid and Fibrillar Tau

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-10-22

Plasma p-tau217 is elevated in αSynSAA-positive individuals at equivalent AD pathology measured by amyloid PET or the CSF ratio, and this elevation is attenuated most by fibrillar tau. 2 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Participants: 193 Evidence: low

Basal ganglia iron serves as a stage-dependent mediator linking pTau217 to hippocampal neurodegeneration, with prodromal AD potentially indicating a particularly vulnerable stage for iron-targeted interventions and iron profiling for patient stratification. 1 key finding →

Participants: 94 Evidence: low

Multimodal mediators connecting APOE4 to dementia

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-10-21

We revealed graded, allele dosage‑dependent risk elevations for ACD, AD and VaD among APOE4 carriers, whereby homozygous carriers exhibited substantially higher incident dementia risk relative to heterozygous carriers and non‑carriers across all three clinical endpoints. 5 key findings →

Participants: 58,876 Evidence: low

Although endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and maladaptive unfolded protein response (UPR) are increasingly implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the influence of vitamin D (VitD) on these mechanisms remains unclear. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

SHED-Derived Exosomes Attenuate Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoid Model

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-10-29

SHED exosome treatment demonstrated genotype-specific efficacy, selectively reducing p181-tau levels and restoring the p181-tau/Aβ42 ratio in FAD lines while elevating the protective Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio across both FAD and SAD backgrounds. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is a major risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Design: clinical trial Evidence: low

Plasma Biomarker Profiles in a Colombian Cohort of Heterozygous APOE3-Christchurch Carriers

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-08-18

APOE3 Ch -associated resilience is measurably reflected in plasma biomarker trajectories, indicating attenuation of both neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative processes. 3 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Evidence: low

Concordance between p-tau217 and Aβ was high in the AD and MCI groups (observed agreement 90.0% in each), but overall agreement across Cohort II was modest (166/351, 47.3%; Cohen's κ = 0.117, 95% CI 0.029–0.204). 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 918 Evidence: moderate

Test-retest reliability of plasma biomarkers and digital cognitive metrics at clinically meaningful timescales

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-07-23

Test-retest reliability measures are essential for interpretation of meaningful effects over time for plasma and digital outcomes. 1 key finding →

Participants: 92 Evidence: moderate

↑ Change the filters

Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed