The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Research
27,780 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
It has been well established that neuronal loss within the cholinergic nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) correlates with cognitive decline in dementing disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Baseline data of 423 PD patients and 196 HCs yielded no between-group differences in demographic characteristics. 3 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
At baseline, worse olfaction (lowest tertile) was associated with more severe NMS, including anxiety and autonomic symptoms. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The past decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of microglia. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Frontal sections of the temporal lobe including the transentorhinal/entorhinal region, amygdala, and/or hippocampus from human adult brains are studied for cytoskeleton changes using immunostaining with the antibodies AT8 and Alz-50 and selective silver impregnation methods for neurofibrillary changes of the Alzheimer type. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Misfolded proteins accumulating in several neurodegenerative diseases (including Alzheimer, Parkinson, and Huntington diseases) can cause aggregation of their native counterparts through a mechanism similar to the infectious prion protein's induction of a pathogenic conformation onto its cellular isoform. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Diagnoses of dementia, probable AD, and MCI in 636 autopsied subjects from the Religious Order Study and the Rush Memory and Aging Project were based on clinical evaluation and cognitive performance tests. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
53/100
We identified 13 patients with a clinical diagnosis of PD who experienced dementia at least 4 years after parkinsonism onset (mean, 10.5 years) and subsequently underwent postmortem examination. 4 key findings →
Participants: 13 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
53/100
Through an international consortium, we have collected 37 tau- and TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43)-negative frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) cases, and present here the first comprehensive analysis of these cases in terms of neuropathology, genetics, demographics and clinical data. 92% (34/37) had fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein pathology, indicating that FTLD-FUS is an important FTLD subtype. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
53/100
In the Rush dataset, we included 1,277 women and 579 men. 5 key findings →
Participants: 1,277 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
APOE ε4) was associated with a greater severity of each of Braak NFT stage [odds ratio (OR) = 3.07, P = 2.34 × 10-32], Thal amyloid phase (OR = 3.57, P = 3.28 × 10-29) and LBD subtype (OR = 1.78, P = 9.85 × 10-9), with similar findings observed in the independent replication series (Braak NFT stage, OR = 2.30, P = 2.70 × 10-11; Thal amyloid phase, OR = 3.17, P = 6.39 × 10-18; LBD subtype, OR = 2.68, P = 3.85 × 10-10). 5 key findings →
Participants: 980 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
53/100
Of 11 327 324 Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in hospice between 2010 and 2020 who met eligibility criteria (mean [SD] age, 85.2 [7.5] years; 781 763 [63.0%] female), there were 958 182 (8.4%) with a primary diagnosis of AD, 232 864 (2.1%) with PD, and 49 340 (0.4%) with DLB. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
A total of 798 patients (154 with probable DLB and 644 with AD) were included, and the mean age was 81.4 years (SD 6.33). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 798 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
In contrast, patients with LB pathology alone, in the absence of AD biomarker positivity, had less overall cognitive impairment but more focal dysexecutive and visuospatial deficits. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 85 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
53/100
Clinical and neuropathological criteria forfrontotemporal dementia * Early loss of insight into the fact that the altered condition is due to a pathological change of own mental state. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
This systematic review aims to elucidate the neuropathological basis of the HIDA and psychosis domains, exploring whether distinct proteinopathies and neural circuit dysfunctions are associated with these symptoms. 4 key findings →
Design: systematic review Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We report five patients with a stereotyped clinical syndrome characterized by fluent dysphasia with severe anomia, reduced vocabulary and prominent impairment of single-word comprehension, progressing to a stage of virtually complete dissolution of the semantic components of language.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
52/100
This was then correlated with overall cortical flortaucipir PET and PiB PET standardized uptake value ratio (SUVr). 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The C9orf72 expansion is a common cause of ALS and FTLD, but not of AD or PD. 4 key findings →
Participants: 520 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
52/100
One-third of the 149 people recruited 15 to 18 years ago in the Sydney Multicenter Study of Parkinson's disease have survived. 2 key findings →
Participants: 15 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
The correct diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is important for prognostic and therapeutic reasons and is essential for clinical research. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Deficits in cholinergic function have been postulated to cause delirium and cognitive decline. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Severe, and often fatal, neuroleptic sensitivity may occur in elderly patients with confusion, dementia, or behavioural disturbance. 3 key findings →
Participants: 21 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Synucleinopathies are clinically and pathologically heterogeneous disorders characterized by pathologic aggregates of α-synuclein in neurons and glia, in the form of Lewy bodies, Lewy neurites, neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions, and glial cytoplasmic inclusions. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
From across this tag
10 of the 1,021 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.
- Current strategies in the management of dementia with lewy bodies and future directions based on disease pathophysiology
- Clinical, Biological, and Functional Connectivity Profile of Patients With De Novo Parkinson Disease Who Are APOE ε4 Carriers
- Association of Alzheimer’s and Lewy body disease pathology with basal forebrain volume and cognitive impairment
- EEG comparisons in early Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia patients with a 2-year follow-up
- Impairments of speech fluency in Lewy body spectrum disorder
- Observations on the brains of demented old people
- Which clinical features differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) from related disorders? A clinicopathological study
- TARDBP mutations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with TDP-43 neuropathology: a genetic and histopathological analysis
- Evidence of increased oxidative damage in both sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Decoding Parkinson's Disease: The interplay of cell death pathways, oxidative stress, and therapeutic innovations
Where “Free full text” comes from
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
What this library is — and isn't
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.1% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.3%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →