In this prospective cohort study, we included adults aged 40 years or older with subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia, based on cognitive test results and clinical assessments, consecutively recruited at two memory clinics in Sweden, as part of the Swedish BioFINDER-2 study. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 572
Evidence: high
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72/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 72 out of 100.
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JAMA neurology
·
2026-01-01
These findings demonstrate that plasma p-tau217 can reliably detect AD pathology in the preclinical stage. 4 key findings →
Design: systematic review
Participants: 7,834
Evidence: high
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71/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 71 out of 100.
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JAMA network open
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2026-03-02
Across the cohorts, each 10-year increase in BAI was associated with a 39% higher risk of incident dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 1.39 [95% CI, 1.21-1.59]; P Conclusions and relevance In this IPD meta-analysis, a higher sleep EEG-based BAI was associated with a higher risk of incident dementia. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 7,105
Evidence: moderate
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70/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 70 out of 100.
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Nature medicine
·
2026-02-19
Predicting not just if, but also when, cognitively unimpaired individuals are likely to develop onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) symptoms would be useful to clinical trials and, eventually, clinical practice. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 603
Evidence: moderate
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69/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 69 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
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2026-03-02
Among 2766 participants (mean [SD] age, 69.9 [3.8] years; 486 [17.9%] Black, 196 [7.1%] Hispanic, and 2007 [73.9%] White), 1311 developed the combined end point of MCI or dementia (849 participants with MCI and 752 participants with dementia). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 2,766
Evidence: moderate
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68/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 68 out of 100.
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JAMA neurology
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2026-04-01
These findings add to growing evidence that women have a differential tau response to Aβ that may emerge at the point of p-tau secretion. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 1,292
Evidence: moderate
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68/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 68 out of 100.
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JAMA Neurology
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2026-07-01
The BioFINDER-2 main cohort included 872 participants, with an additional 156 participants in the Knight ADRC cohort for independent validation. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 1,028
Evidence: high
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67/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 67 out of 100.
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JAMA
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2026-09-15
In a pooled sample of multiple selected cohorts of cognitively unimpaired older adults, higher plasma p-tau217 levels were consistently associated with increased risk of clinical progression and accelerated cognitive decline. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 2,684
Evidence: high
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66/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 66 out of 100.
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Neurology
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2026-01-29
One hundred eighty-seven participants with brain autopsy (NPDx1: AD n = 85; other n = 102; mean age: 74.3 years, 38.5% female; interval blood collection-death [mean ± SD]: 2.8 ± 1.6 years) and 67 NC without brain autopsy (mean age: 66.5 years, 71.6% female) were included. pTau217, but not GFAP, levels increased stepwise with increasing Thal phases (β = 0.61; 95% CI [0.24-0.97] to β = 0.91 [0.55-1.27]) and Braak stages (β = 0.59; [0.16-1.01] to β = 0.74 [0.33-1.15]). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 85
Evidence: moderate
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
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2026-04-17
A total of 3363 adults were enrolled in SNAC-K (73.3% participation rate). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 3,363
Evidence: moderate
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61/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 61 out of 100.
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Neurology
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2026-04-14
A total of 621 participants (aged 69.9 ± 3.8, 71% female) had available data for the main analyses and 355 had PET Centiloid data available. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 621
Evidence: high
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Plasma p-tau217 concentrations, considered together with APOE genotype, might help stratify risk and estimate the timing of future cognitive impairment in asymptomatic individuals who are at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease, such as those with a family history of dementia or known APOE-ε4 carrier status. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 8,582
Evidence: high
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57/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 57 out of 100.
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Nature Aging
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2026-02-13
Dementia diagnosis increasingly relies on blood-based biomarkers, yet their performance in diverse populations remains insufficiently characterized. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 605
Evidence: moderate
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55/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 55 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
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2026-05-14
In 7989 cognitively unimpaired participants (median [range] age, 54 [30-90] years; 4877 [61.3%] female; mean [SD] BMI, 25.9 [4.2]; mean [SD] eGFR, 80.7 [14.7] mL/min/1.73 m2), older age, lower BMI, and reduced kidney function were associated with increased NfL and GFAP concentrations; female sex was associated with increased GFAP concentrations. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 179
Evidence: low
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CSF SDC4 levels were elevated in AD, including the earliest preclinical stages, compared to controls and were closely associated with CSF and imaging biomarkers of amyloid and tau, and CSF biomarkers of neuronal and synaptic injury, astrocytic reactivity and microglial dysregulation. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 1,041
Evidence: moderate
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55/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 55 out of 100.
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JAMA Neurology
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2026-08-10
The study included 560 amyloid-positive participants (BioFINDER: n = 431; mean [SD] age, 73.6 [7.0] years; 212 female [49.2%] and 219 male [51.8%]; TRIAD: n = 129; mean [SD] age, 70.4 [8.3] years; 76 female [58.9%] and 53 male [41.1%]). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 431
Evidence: moderate
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Despite reductions in plasma p-tau217 with donanemab treatment, this biomarker cannot currently be used to accurately detect TRAC by PET (< 24.1 CL) in individuals with early symptomatic AD. 1 key finding →
Design: phase-3-trial
Participants: 830
Evidence: null result
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54/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100.
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JAMA Neurology
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2026-06-01
This cross-sectional study evaluates the performance of the US Food and Drug Administration–cleared phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217) to β-amyloid 42 ratio cut points used to detect amyloid pathology associated with Alzheimer disease. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
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54/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
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2026-04-29
A total of 322 participants with p-tau217, GFAP, and NfL analyses were stratified into the EOAD or FTD group based on their diagnosis. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 245
Evidence: moderate
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To efficiently implement plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for staging and prognosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), we must understand their dynamics across disease progression. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
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52/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 52 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
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2026-08-03
Among 356 patients (79%) with AD as the primary suspected etiology, assessment of BBM classified 149 patients (42%) as high, 101 patients (28%) as intermediate, and 106 patients (30%) as low probability of AD. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 450
Evidence: moderate
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This meta-analysis included cross-sectional amyloid PET scans acquired with 5 radiotracers from 49 227 participants across 53 studies from 15 countries (mean age, 71 years; 54% female, 62% cognitively impaired). 5 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 48
Evidence: high
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52/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 52 out of 100.
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中国科学通报:英文版
·
2026-08-06
With the advancement of anti-amyloid treatments for Alzheimer disease, accurate assays for amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology are essential. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 431
Evidence: moderate
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The study included 197 patients in whom lecanemab infusions had been started (lecanemab group), as well as 173 patients in whom lecanemab had been ordered but not yet started, who were combined with 1139 research participants with cognitive impairment from the Knight ADRC cohort to form the untreated control group with cognitive impairment (n=1312). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 1,312
Evidence: moderate
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50/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100.
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JAMA Psychiatry
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2026-01-21
This cohort study examines the association of serum hyperphosphorylated tau and neurofilament light chain concentrations with psychosis in Alzheimer disease. 1 key finding →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomized / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multicenter collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 31,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.