Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Find studies

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a genetically determined lipoprotein particle composed of apolipoprotein B-100 covalently linked to apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] via a disulfide bond. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is recognized as one of the most common neurodegenerative causes of dementia worldwide, having been characterized by progressive cognitive decline for the most part. 2 key findings →

Participants: 461 Evidence: low

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains a significant global health challenge with limited FDA-approved treatments, necessitating the search for novel preventive strategies. 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

The observation group had significantly lower Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores than the control group (both P<0.001). 5 key findings →

Participants: 45 Evidence: low

This study (RCT) investigated the impact of Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC)-based art therapy on cognitive function and quality of life among older adults with dementia living in a complex care setting. 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

Alzheimer Syndrome or Age-Related Dementia—History, Therapy and Prevention

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 35 out of 100. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025-10-31

This narrative review of Alzheimer's disease (AD) history, therapy and prevention shows that its conceptualization has changed three times over 100 years. 5 key findings →

Design: narrative review Evidence: low

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion induced by permanent unilateral common carotid artery occlusion in mice was recently found to induce an age-dependent formation of insoluble cytoplasmic TDP-43 aggregates reminiscent of pathological changes found in human vascular dementia. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, is a multifaceted neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation, tau pathology, and neuroinflammation. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Nature and Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 35 out of 100. Psychiatric Annals 2025-09-01

Delirium is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome encountered by clinicians caring for critically ill patients and is best characterized by five core domains: cognitive deficits, attentional deficits, circadian rhythm dysregulation, emotional dysregulation, and alteration in psychomotor functioning. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Amyloid-targeting antibody therapies for Alzheimer's disease require substantial diagnostic infrastructure including amyloid PET imaging, repeated MRI monitoring, and specialized clinical evaluation. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Florbetaben (FBB) is a radiopharmaceutical approved by the FDA and EMA in 2014 for the positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of brain amyloid deposition in patients with cognitive impairment who are being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease (AD) or other causes of cognitive decline. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Lithium is a naturally occurring trace element with established neuroprotective and psychotropic properties at pharmacologic doses. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Slowing the progression of Alzheimer disease: methodologic issues

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 34 out of 100. Alzheimer disease and associated disorders 1997-01-01

The evidence to support a claim that a new drug will slow the progression of Alzheimer disease (AD) must derive from epistemologically valid research methods. 5 key findings →

Evidence: high

In the last 15 years, huge efforts against Alzheimer's disease (AD) with drugs targeting β-amyloid (Aβ) and tau have produced poor clinical results. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Monoclonal antibodies targeting amyloid-β are the first disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer disease to have received FDA-approval. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The IVW analysis indicated that antithrombotic agents (odds ratio [OR] = 2.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-4.34, p = 0.04), HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.07-1.72, p = 0.01), and salicylic acid and derivatives (OR = 2.77, 95% CI = 1.44-5.32, p = 0.002) are a strong risk factor for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB); diuretics (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1-1.27, p = 0.047) and calcium channel blockers (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.04-1.29, p = 0.007) might be a risk factor for vascular dementia; thyroid preparations (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.01-1.06, p = 0.01), diuretics (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.02-1.11, p = 0.004), and immunosuppressants (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.12, p = 0.001), are a risk factor for frontotemporal dementia; HMG CoA reductase inhibitors is a risk factor for dementia in Alzheimer disease (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.05-1.65, p = 0.01). 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Neuroinflammation plays a key role in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the actions of microglial mediators may vary across stages of Aβ pathology. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

CSF pTau181/Ab42 ratio is a diagnostic marker for Alzheimer disease correlated well with PET scan compared to various standalone cognitive screening assessment. 5 key findings →

Participants: 40 Evidence: low

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have expanded beyond glycemic control to include cardiovascular and renal risk reduction, with recent approval for reducing major adverse cardiovascular events in individuals with obesity or overweight and established cardiovascular disease. 1 key finding →

Design: clinical trial Evidence: high

From across this tag

10 of the 3,475 studies in this tag that have a study page, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.

↑ Change the filters

Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 28,980 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 28,980 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (62.8% of the library) and OpenAlex (17.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,038 records (3.6% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 966 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed