Benefits and risks of statins relative to neurological outcomes should be considered when prescribed for at-risk NDD populations. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 288,515
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
76/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 76 out of 100.
·
BMC nephrology
·
2012-09-29
Patients with CKD could have an elevated dementia risk. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 37,049
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
72/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 72 out of 100.
·
PloS one
·
2016-07-08
Recent research has revealed an association between hearing impairment and dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 154,783
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
71/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 71 out of 100.
·
Pharmacotherapy
·
2018-09-04
Study objective To examine the risks and compare the occurrences of major long-term side effects (sexual dysfunction, bone fractures, diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity, acute myocardial infarction [MI], and dementia) in patients with prostate cancer who received androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) with those who did not. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 201,797
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
71/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 71 out of 100.
·
Age and ageing
·
2022-01-01
We identified a non-linear association of type 2 diabetes duration and the risk of dementia. 1 key finding →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 13,761
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
70/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 70 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2014-10-31
The incidence of MCR is high in older adults. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 3,128
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently unknown. 5 key findings →
Design: case-control study
Participants: 12,648
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Compared with PWOH, PWH were at 58% higher risk for dementia despite HIV treatment with ART. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 5,381
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Incident use of neuroleptics in Ontario nursing homes is substantial. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 19,780
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
This meta-analysis provides evidence that poor gait performance predicts dementia. 1 key finding →
Design: systematic review
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
68/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 68 out of 100.
·
GeroScience
·
2021-11-11
Identification of individuals with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is important. 1 key finding →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Participants: 18,548
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Our results support an association between the use of ADT in the treatment of prostate cancer and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in a general population cohort. 4 key findings →
Design: retrospective cohort
Participants: 16,888
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
67/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 67 out of 100.
·
JAMA oncology
·
2017-01-01
Androgen deprivation therapy in the treatment of prostate cancer may be associated with an increased risk of dementia. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 9,455
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Dialysis modality is associated with incident dementia in a cohort of older ESRD patients. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 121,623
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Pioglitazone is a time- and dose-dependent protective factor against dementia in patients with diabetes. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 6,401
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
67/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 67 out of 100.
·
Medicine
·
2014-11-01
Dementia is among various diseases affecting the elderly, who is also at a high risk for fractures. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 66,797
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Deintensification of treatment regimens occurred in less than one-half of potentially overtreated Veterans and was more strongly associated with low HbA1c values and use of medications with high risk for hypoglycemia, rather than other resident characteristics. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 3,056
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
66/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 66 out of 100.
·
Medicine
·
2015-06-01
Neurodegenerative disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was observed. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 8,640
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Increased exposure to urban green space was associated with reduced incidence of dementia and stroke. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 219,013
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In the prospective GLORIA-AF registry of AF patients, the presence of clinical complexity was associated with lower odds of being prescribed with OAC (odds ratio [OR] 0.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44–0.57), higher OAC discontinuation, and with a higher risk of adverse events (hazard ratio [HR] 1.63, 95% CI 1.43–1.86).[ 4 ] Indeed, “high clinical complexity” patients defined using latent class analysis constituted 6.6% of AF patients, and was associated with higher hazards of experiencing the primary composite outcome of all-cause death and major adverse cardiovascular events (HR 1.47, 95% 1.24–1.75).[ 5 ] Comorbidities and polypharmacy have an important influence on decision-making, by conditioning either lack of prescription of OAC in patients at risk or inappropriate dosing.[ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Recognizing that AF management is more than simply OAC alone, and requires a holistic and integrated care approach, contemporary guidelines globally on AF management have promoted this concept, based on the Atrial fibrillation Better Care (ABC) pathway, emphasizing Anticoagulation, Better symptom management with rate or rhythm control, and Comorbidity/lifestyle management.[ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The ABC pathway is well supported by clinical trial and real-world evidence,[ 11 ] whereby adherence to the ABC pathway is associated with a reduction in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, stroke, and bleeding.[ 12 ] [ 13 ] Despite this, adherence to ABC-based management remains low, whereby a meta-analysis of 14 studies revealed that only 21% (95% CI 13–34%) of AF patients were managed in accordance with the ABC pathway.[ 12 ] This perhaps highlights a critical gap in the implementation of comprehensive evidence-based care strategies. 2 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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The eRADAR tool uses existing EHR data to detect patients with good accuracy who may have unrecognized dementia. 1 key finding →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 4,330
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2023-09-01
During this time, 414 individuals were diagnosed with incident all-cause dementia. 5 key findings →
Participants: 841
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Digital literacy may help reduce cognitive decline among persons aged between 50 and 89 years. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 6,442
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Comorbid cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors (CVM) differentially impact brain structure and increase dementia risk, but their specific magnetic resonance imaging signatures (MRI) remain poorly characterized. 1 key finding →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 37,096
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
The study consists of 25,186 patients (mean age = 63.0, interquartile range [IQR] of age = 15.1 years, male = 50%). 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 25,186
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.