Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Find studies

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Esse artigo buscou abordar a Doença de Alzheimer de Início Precoce (DAIP) acerca do curso clínico, dos fatores predisponentes e do manejo, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, com ênfase na diferenciação entre DAIP e Doença de Alzheimer de Início Tardio (DAIT), incluindo artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2025, obtidos nas bases de dados “Alzheimer's Association”, “ScienceDirect”, “Cochrane” e “PubMed”, utilizando as palavras-chave “Alzheimer”, “early” e “on-set”, com o conectivo AND. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, exhibits significant phenotypic variability, including intellectual disability, early-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), congenital heart defects (CHDs), haematological malignancies, and immune dysregulation. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Alzheimer's disease progresses heterogeneously across diverse cohorts, yet current predictive models fail to capture this complexity while remaining clinically interpretable. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 1,669 Evidence: moderate

Multi-dimensional attention framework for personalized Alzheimer’s disease progression prediction across sporadic and genetic risk cohorts

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2025-12-17

Alzheimer’s disease manifests through heterogeneous progression patterns across diverse populations, yet current predictive models fail to capture this complexity while maintaining clinical interpretability. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 1,669 Evidence: moderate

Directed conversion of Alzheimer's disease patient skin fibroblasts into functional neurons

⚠ Retracted — do not rely on it alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Cell 2011-08-01

Directed conversion of mature human cells, as from fibroblasts to neurons, is of potential clinical utility for neurological disease modeling as well as cell therapeutics. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Abnormalities in core AD biomarkers precede inflammatory and glial markers in CSF in Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-04-01

Increasing evidence suggests that accurate prediction of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) symptom onset requires more than amyloid- and tau-centric biomarkers such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42/40, total tau and p-tau181 and plasma p-tau217. 4 key findings →

Participants: 484 Evidence: low

Education and Alzheimer Disease Genetic Risk in Associations of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists With Dementia Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-09-08

We estimated associations of educational attainment and Alzheimer disease genetic risk with treatment initiation and incident dementia and compared GLP-1 receptor agonist initiators with initiators of non-sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor second-line therapies, with a separate sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor compa 4 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 14,364 Evidence: moderate

Mounting evidence suggests that defects in energy metabolism contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Cognitive and behavioural impairment frequently accompanies motor decline in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with 15% of cases meeting the diagnostic criteria for frontotemporal dementia (FTD). 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Long-read sequencing reveals hidden structural complexity within Alzheimers disease-associated GWAS loci

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-17

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) typically represent Alzheimers disease (AD) risk loci by a single lead SNP, although the lead SNP may capture only part of the genetic variation at a locus. 3 key findings →

Participants: 493 Evidence: low

Genomics link obesity and type 2 diabetes to Alzheimers disease to unveil novel biological insights

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-17

Body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and related cardiometabolic features associate with Alzheimers disease (AD) risk, yet shared mechanisms remain poorly understood. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Fine-mapping reveals four TMEM106B haplotypes associated with neurodegenerative risk and preserved cognition at extreme age

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-17

Genetic variation at the TMEM106B locus has been associated with Alzheimers disease (AD) and related neurodegenerative phenotypes, yet its haplotypic architecture remains incompletely resolved. 2 key findings →

Participants: 493 Evidence: low

Conditional polygenic enrichment distinguishes causal from tagging disease-critical cell populations in single-cell RNA-seq

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-23

Examples include subpopulations of CD4+ T cells associated with inflammatory bowel disease, characterized by enrichment for a multi-cytokine phenotype and overlap with the naive NF-kB-activated, central memory, and effector memory CD4+ T subtypes, and subpopulations of microglia associated with Alzheimers disease, characterized by depletion of homeostatic programs and localization to the midtemporal gyrus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and medial entorhinal cortex. 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

Discordance Between Genetic Ancestry and Self-Reported Race Impacts Inference of Neuropsychiatric Burden in Alzheimer's Disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-26

IntroductionNeuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS)--including aggression, psychosis, anxiety, apathy, and depression--affect up to 85% of individuals with Alzheimers disease (AD) and are among its most disabling and costly manifestations, accelerating cognitive and functional decline, institutionalization, mortality, and healthcare costs. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Absorption and Co-expression Modules Show Where Polygenic and Proteomic Risk Scores Diverge in Neurodegenerative Diseases

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-27

Polygenic and proteomic risk scores are both proposed for pre-symptomatic stratification, yet the extent to which they provide overlapping or complementary information has not been measured across neurodegenerative disease. 3 key findings →

Evidence: moderate

Genetic associations with EEG signatures in mild cognitive impairment: insights into Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-28

Genome-wide genotypes were quality-controlled, imputed, functionally annotated (yielding 16,935 gene regions comprising 90,607 functional variants), and associated with latent EEG features using Bayesian reduced rank regression. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Causal roles of phenotypic age and metabolic health on dementia: a Mendelian randomisation and structure learning study

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-09-03

BackgroundPhenotypic age acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel), derived from PhenoAge, and MetaboHealth are composite exposures of biological ageing and metabolic health associated with dementia-related outcomes. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 272 Evidence: moderate

Integrative multi-omics QTL colocalization maps regulatory architecture in aging human brain

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-09-04

Multi-trait QTL (xQTL) colocalization has shown great promises in identifying causal variants with shared genetic etiology across multiple molecular modalities, contexts, and complex diseases. 2 key findings →

Participants: 595 Evidence: low

INTRODUCTIONMultimodal biomarkers have transformed Alzheimers disease research, but the incremental contribution of each modality to predicting progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unclear. 3 key findings →

Participants: 2,430 Evidence: low

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled.

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed