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Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine
Zemek F, Drtinova L, Nepovimova E, Sepsova V, Korabecny J, Klimes J, Kuca K.. Expert opinion on drug safety, 2014-06-01
Topic: Drug trials: efficacy and safety
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a world-wide health problem with implications for an increasing number of people and countries. Populations suffering from AD financially strain the healthcare budgets of rich and poor countries alike. Moreover, no effective treatment is available and current drugs merely slow the progression of cognitive function deterioration and overall health status toward an inevitable end point. An increasing number of novel approaches have been tested in numerous clinical trials, but none of them has proved safe and effective for treating AD. Areas covered This review summarizes all currently available compounds (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, memantine) for the management of AD, concentrating on clinical aspects such as the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical trials. This review also considers the mechanisms and side effects to provide perspective on current treatment options. Expert opinion Novel approaches in the treatment of AD are being intensively tested, but so far without any major success. Patients diagnosed with AD still mostly benefit from four compounds to significantly improve cognition functions and overall health and help manage other symptoms or even prolong the symptom-free period.
Key findings
- Moreover, no effective treatment is available and current drugs merely slow the progression of cognitive function deterioration and overall health status toward an inevitable end point.
- Patients diagnosed with AD still mostly benefit from four compounds to significantly improve cognition functions and overall health and help manage other symptoms or even prolong the symptom-free period.
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Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 36/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on journal's citation record, times cited, citations per year, impact for its field and year, cited by studies here, still being cited, senior author's track record, institution's track record and multi-centre collaboration, so those were left out: it earned 21 of the 58 points we could judge it on, which is 36 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Expert opinion on drug safety) |
| Journal's citation record | — / 4 | No journal record from OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 1 / 5 | 2014 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | — / 7 | No citation count (not found in OpenAlex) — left out of this score |
| Citations per year | — / 5 | No citation count or no year — left out of this score |
| Impact for its field and year | — / 6 | No field-weighted citation impact (OpenAlex has none yet) — left out of this score |
| Cited by studies here | — / 6 | Not yet checked against this library's citation graph — left out of this score |
| Still being cited | — / 4 | No yearly citation counts — left out of this score |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | Senior author's record not available — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | — / 3 | Institutions not listed — left out of this score |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 24845946) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Points | 21 / 58 | Scored on 11 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 21 of the 58 points we could judge it on is 36 out of 100. |
| Total | 36 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
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Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record names 7 authors; APA and Vancouver show the first six, BibTeX and the downloads carry all of them. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Zemek, F., Drtinova, L., Nepovimova, E., Sepsova, V., Korabecny, J., Klimes, J., et al. (2014). Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Expert opinion on drug safety. https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2014.914168
Vancouver
Zemek F, Drtinova L, Nepovimova E, Sepsova V, Korabecny J, Klimes J, et al. Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Expert opinion on drug safety. 2014. doi:10.1517/14740338.2014.914168. PMID: 24845946.
BibTeX
@article{zemek2014-24845946,
author = {Zemek, F. and Drtinova, L. and Nepovimova, E. and Sepsova, V. and Korabecny, J. and Klimes, J. and Kuca, K.},
title = {{Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine}},
journal = {Expert opinion on drug safety},
year = {2014},
doi = {10.1517/14740338.2014.914168},
pmid = {24845946},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2014.914168}
}
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