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Balancing Burdens and Benefits: Ethical Issues of Off‐Label Prescription Pharmaceutical Use
Ford Vox, Alexander Morgan Capron, Marilyn F. Kraus, G. Caleb Alexander, Kristi L. Kirschner. PM&R, 2013-10-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
He has even given a threshold outlining when the practice of medicine ends versus when the practice of unethical, non–institutional review board approved research begins. As a result, routine medicine becomes an impractical and unhelpful endeavor under these constraints which I do not consider ethical at all. He prescribes it most often for patients under age 65 years, which suggests that he is not using the drug for its sole FDA-approved indication, Alzheimer-type dementia. In these cases, we are correct to draw from our knowledge of analogous conditions that often have a greater research base simply due to a more economically favorable population for pharmaceutical and device We have a to of the information about the we and a to new treatment with our We have a to inform our patients and their about our level of in the we and we should encourage their in treatment effects versus effects. should that for more and evidence-based and more severe without standard can greater risk under informed that this of and individual medical practice an ethical a When will all the physicians the to back for a will us on of drugs for uses other than the for which the FDA has approved their use use of a drug to treat a than the one for which it was or to treat a such as using a drug for children when it was only in is widespread and for at of all prescriptions 1. not all such uses the the ethical by the routine off-label use of a drug by a single physician when such use has been as safe and through as the general standard of care for the in I on this of off-label use rather than on a physician who uses a drug off as a of treating a particular patient who has not responded to other because it was the in The Washington Post article in which I was quoted 2. also are by the and by the even more in which physicians prescribe a drug for an off-label use that has been through published in or that has of the of most or all physicians without a example, in the latter physicians may be prescribing the drug without that they are using it in a that has not been and approved by the FDA or without really the implications of prescribing on and off off-label use of drugs is questions as to whether this is good as of the law is that is to that a that its drug is safe and for the use that will be on its a sometimes the Once a drug has been for and the FDA has no to how physicians use whether in with the or a physician with the to use a drug in a when he or she has to believe that doing so
Key findings
- He has even given a threshold outlining when the practice of medicine ends versus when the practice of unethical, non–institutional review board approved research begins.
- As a result, routine medicine becomes an impractical and unhelpful endeavor under these constraints which I do not consider ethical at all.
- He prescribes it most often for patients under age 65 years, which suggests that he is not using the drug for its sole FDA-approved indication, Alzheimer-type dementia.
- In these cases, we are correct to draw from our knowledge of analogous conditions that often have a greater research base simply due to a more economically favorable population for pharmaceutical and device We have a to of the information about the we and a to new treatment with our We have a to inf
Why it matters
This paper discusses ethical issues of prescribing drugs off-label, including a drug prescribed for Alzheimer-type dementia outside its approved use. It does not report testing a treatment, cure, or prevention for Alzheimer's disease.
Study details
- Study designrandomized controlled trial
- Evidence strengthHigh
How this study scored 49/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a randomised controlled trial. Scored zero for sample size, effect reported and studied in people because the record does not state it. We have no data on senior author's track record, so that was left out: it earned 47 of the 96 points we could judge it on, which is 49 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (PM&R) |
| Journal's citation record | 1 / 4 | PM&R: journal h-index 116 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 11 / 12 | A randomised controlled trial |
| Strength of evidence | 5 / 5 | Rated “high” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 1 / 5 | 2013 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 1 / 2 | Randomised (as stated in the record) |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 11 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.7 citations a year over 15 year(s) since 2013 |
| Impact for its field and year | 2 / 6 | Cited 2.3× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | Senior author's record not available — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | 2 / 3 | Johns Hopkins University: institution h-index 2,306 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 3 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 15 institution(s) in 1 country |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 24160301) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Points | 47 / 96 | Scored on 19 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 47 of the 96 points we could judge it on is 49 out of 100. |
| Total | 49 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
May need a subscription OpenAlex found no free copy of the full text (checked 6 Feb 1020), so the publisher may charge for it. The PubMed abstract is free.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Vox, F., Capron, A. M., Kraus, M. F., Alexander, G. C., & Kirschner, K. L. (2013). Balancing Burdens and Benefits: Ethical Issues of Off‐Label Prescription Pharmaceutical Use. PM&R. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.601
Vancouver
Vox F, Capron AM, Kraus MF, Alexander GC, Kirschner KL. Balancing Burdens and Benefits: Ethical Issues of Off‐Label Prescription Pharmaceutical Use. PM&R. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.601. PMID: 24160301.
BibTeX
@article{vox2013-24160301,
author = {Vox, Ford and Capron, Alexander Morgan and Kraus, Marilyn F. and Alexander, G. Caleb and Kirschner, Kristi L.},
title = {{Balancing Burdens and Benefits: Ethical Issues of Off‐Label Prescription Pharmaceutical Use}},
journal = {PM\&R},
year = {2013},
doi = {10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.601},
pmid = {24160301},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.601}
}
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