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A population-based study of cognitive function in older people with subjective memory complaints
Benito-León J, Mitchell AJ, Vega S, Bermejo-Pareja F.. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2010-01-01
Topic: Brain imaging, connectivity and assessment
Given the uncertain relationship between objective and subjective memory complaints (SMC), we conducted a study of cognitive function in older people with memory complaints in a large population-based elderly Spanish cohort (NEDICES). A total of 1,073 subjects with SMC and 1,073 matched controls free from dementia underwent a neuropsychological assessment, including tests of global cognitive performance, frontal executive function, verbal fluency, and memory. SMC were associated with a number of specific objective cognitive deficits including poor verbal fluency, and poor immediate and delayed recall. However, there was a limited association with global cognitive impairment despite a strong influence upon Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire based daily function. In the full sample the strongest predictors of SMC were poor psychological well-being, depressive symptoms (including those taking antidepressants) and hearing impairment. Moderate predictors were age and gender. If individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were removed, then the strongest predictors were poor psychological well-being, depressive symptoms, hearing impairment, illiteracy, age, and gender. For those with MCI alone, the only significant predictor of memory complaints was poor psychological well-being. Predictors of SMC in those with depressive symptoms included poor psychological well-being and hearing impairment. With depressive symptoms excluded the strongest predictors were poor psychological well-being, hearing impairment, illiteracy, and gender. In this population-based sample, individuals with SMC had evidence of impairments on specific neuropsychological testing which might not be apparent on global measures. Predictors of SMC may differ in those with versus without MCI and those with versus without depressive symptoms.
Key findings
- SMC were associated with a number of specific objective cognitive deficits including poor verbal fluency, and poor immediate and delayed recall.
- For those with MCI alone, the only significant predictor of memory complaints was poor psychological well-being.
- Predictors of SMC may differ in those with versus without MCI and those with versus without depressive symptoms.
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Study details
- Participants1,073
- Evidence strengthModerate
How this study scored 50/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, effect reported and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on journal's citation record, times cited, citations per year, impact for its field and year, cited by studies here, still being cited, senior author's track record, institution's track record and multi-centre collaboration, so those were left out: it earned 29 of the 58 points we could judge it on, which is 50 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD) |
| Journal's citation record | — / 4 | No journal record from OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 3 / 5 | Rated “moderate” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 1 / 5 | 2010 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 3 / 4 | 1,073 participants |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | — / 7 | No citation count (not found in OpenAlex) — left out of this score |
| Citations per year | — / 5 | No citation count or no year — left out of this score |
| Impact for its field and year | — / 6 | No field-weighted citation impact (OpenAlex has none yet) — left out of this score |
| Cited by studies here | — / 6 | Not yet checked against this library's citation graph — left out of this score |
| Still being cited | — / 4 | No yearly citation counts — left out of this score |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | Senior author's record not available — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | — / 3 | Institutions not listed — left out of this score |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 20847410) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Points | 29 / 58 | Scored on 11 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 29 of the 58 points we could judge it on is 50 out of 100. |
| Total | 50 / 100 | — |
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APA 7th
Benito-León, J., Mitchell, A. J., Vega, S., & Bermejo-Pareja, F. (2010). A population-based study of cognitive function in older people with subjective memory complaints. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2010-100972
Vancouver
Benito-León J, Mitchell AJ, Vega S, Bermejo-Pareja F. A population-based study of cognitive function in older people with subjective memory complaints. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 2010. doi:10.3233/jad-2010-100972. PMID: 20847410.
BibTeX
@article{benitoleon2010-20847410,
author = {Benito-León, J. and Mitchell, A. J. and Vega, S. and Bermejo-Pareja, F.},
title = {{A population-based study of cognitive function in older people with subjective memory complaints}},
journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
year = {2010},
doi = {10.3233/jad-2010-100972},
pmid = {20847410},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2010-100972}
}
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