We assessed the risk of bias of included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the overall certainty of the evidence for each outcome using GRADE. 5 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 2,122
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
General cognitive function is substantially heritable across the human life course from adolescence to old age. 5 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 53,949
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Anti-amyloid-ß mAbs attenuate cognitive and functional decline compared with placebo in early AD; whether the magnitude of this effect is clinically important remains uncertain, especially relative to the safety profile of these medications. 5 key findings →
Participants: 15,275
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The meta-analysis showed that hearing impairment is associated with a higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia among older adults. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 15,521
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
General baseline characteristics of the study population were mean (standard deviation) age, 58.1 (8.8) years; 47% women. 5 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 1,087
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
619 Colombian API registrants were prescreened, 315 were assessed for eligibility, and 252 were enrolled (crenezumab-carrier, n=85; placebo-carrier, n=84; placebo-non-carrier, n=83; 160 [63%] women and 92 [37%] men) between Dec 20, 2013, and Feb 27, 2017. 237 (94%) completed the trial, with final data collection on March 22, 2022. 5 key findings →
Participants: 85
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Between Jan 26, 2017, and March 6, 2020, 204 participants were recruited and randomised. 5 key findings →
Design: post-hoc analysis
Participants: 204
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
BackgroundZervimesine (CT1812) is a first-in-class, brain-penetrant sigma-2 receptor ligand that prevents binding and displaces Aβ42 oligomers from receptors on neuronal synapses. 3 key findings →
Design: clinical trial
Participants: 153
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Vision impairment (VI) and eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma and cataract have been reported to be associated with cognitive impairment and dementia, however, to date, very little attempt has been made to collate and synthesizes such literature. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 232
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
86/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 86 out of 100.
·
Age and ageing
·
2017-07-01
from 9,176 records, we included 23 studies (n = 354,985 participants). 5 key findings →
Design: systematic review
Participants: 354,985
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Of 1648 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 38 hospitals, 398 (24.2%) died during hospitalization and 1250 (75.8%) survived. 5 key findings →
Design: systematic review
Participants: 1,648
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
Nature Medicine
·
2025-01-13
Understanding the lifetime risk of dementia can inform public health planning and improve patient engagement in prevention. 1 key finding →
Design: cohort
Participants: 15,043
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2020-05-19
In this meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, blood pressure lowering with antihypertensive agents compared with control was significantly associated with a lower risk of incident dementia or cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 96,158
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Bapineuzumab did not improve clinical outcomes in patients with Alzheimer's disease, despite treatment differences in biomarkers observed in APOE ε4 carriers. 1 key finding →
Design: clinical trial
Participants: 1,090
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Modifiable vascular and lifestyle-related risk factors have been associated with dementia risk in observational studies. 4 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Participants: 631
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
Nature genetics
·
2019-02-28
Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially driven by genetics. 5 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 94,437
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Homozygous loss-of-function mutations in TREM2, encoding the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 protein, have previously been associated with an autosomal recessive form of early-onset dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 1,092
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2024-01-01
Of 34 239 patients enrolled, 24 065 had lengths of stay of at least 72 hours and were included in the primary analytic sample (10 313 in the default order group and 13 752 in the usual care group; 13 338 [55.4%] women; mean age, 77.9 years). 2 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Participants: 239
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
JAMA network open
·
2019-03-01
Implementation facilitation that engages clinicians under typical practice conditions can enhance evidence-based team processes; its effect on self-reported overall population health status was negligible, although health status improved for individuals with complex conditions and hospitalization rate declined. 5 key findings →
Participants: 5,596
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
EBioMedicine
·
2023-12-14
The prediction model achieved PPV of 97.7% for amyloid, 96.2% for tau. 119 participants in the full analysis set (70 treatment and 49 placebo) were classified as A+T+. 5 key findings →
Design: post-hoc analysis
Participants: 196
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Mean percentage change in plasma p-tau217 in the SAMe group was an increase of 53.22 (standard deviation [SD] 159.19) compared to 25.34 (SD 94.83) in the placebo group (standardized mean difference 37.58, 95% confidence interval -32.61, 107.76; p = 0.288). 4 key findings →
Design: clinical trial
Participants: 63
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Between Aug 28, 2013, and Dec 21, 2015, we enrolled 3494 participants (3061 at high risk and 433 at low risk). 5 key findings →
Design: clinical trial
Participants: 3,494
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
84/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 84 out of 100.
·
JAMA Neurology
·
2024-03-01
This study found that a commercially available plasma p-tau217 immunoassay accurately identified biological AD, comparable with results using CSF biomarkers, with reproducible cut-offs across cohorts. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 786
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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84/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 84 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2015-05-01
Among persons without dementia, the prevalence of cerebral amyloid pathology as determined by positron emission tomography or cerebrospinal fluid findings was associated with age, APOE genotype, and presence of cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 2,914
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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These findings suggest that a hearing intervention might reduce cognitive change over 3 years in populations of older adults at increased risk for cognitive decline but not in populations at decreased risk for cognitive decline. 5 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Participants: 858
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.