30,980 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
Cortisol is primarily synthesized by the adrenal glands, but also within specific tissues via a distinct enzymatic pathway. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) catalyses the synthesis of cortisol within cells to create local higher cortisol environments in those organs where it is highly expressed such as the liver and brain. 4 key findings →
Participants: 247 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
We estimated associations per SD slower walking or smaller adaptability using linear, logistic, and Cox regression (10-year follow-up), overall and in women and men. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 2,308 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Five core themes and fifteen corresponding sub-themes were extracted from interview transcripts: (1) Structural caregiving context, including family structural constraints, the influence of filial piety culture, and insufficient aged-care supply; (2) Multiple caregiving stressors, covering primary care burden, independent care decision-making pressure, restricted social engagement, and intra-family conflicts; (3) Limited buffering support resources, involving inadequate formal care services, insufficient informal assistance from relatives, and individual psychological coping strategies; (4) Negative caregiving experiences, including persistent physical exhaustion and sustained emotional depletion; (5) Dual perceptions of caregiving outcomes, consisting of emotional gains from kinship bonding, resistance to institutional care, and long-term anxiety about future care arrangements. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
We tested whether, across sexes, alignment with female-typical, rather than male-typical, patterns of neural functional connectivity (FC) would relate to a diagnosis (adolescent sample) or severity of symptoms (adult sample) associated with internalizing disorders, which tend to be more often diagnosed in females. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
By comparing these unsupervised representations to a depression-labelled source corpus, one cluster demonstrated mathematical proximity (measured via cosine similarity in a shared latent space) to the source depression centroid. 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Newly diagnosed postoperative depression was associated with increased dementia risk, particularly in patients aged < 65 years, supporting prospective evaluation as a potential marker of long-term cognitive risk. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 424,637 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
A key pathophysiological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is loss of nuclear localization and abnormal cytoplasmic aggregation of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Depressive and anxiety symptoms were more pronounced among caregivers with longer caregiving duration (p = 0.01; p = 0.001) and those living with the care recipient (p = 0.04; p = 0.02). 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Precision psychiatry aims to identify biomarkers and develop prediction models to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) share several neuropathophysiological mechanisms, including axonal injury, neuroinflammation, and abnormal protein aggregation, which may contribute to overlapping clinical manifestations. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Launched in 2010 by the National Institutes of Health, the Human Connectome Project (HCP) represents a foundational initiative in systems neuroscience, designed to map the structural and functional architecture of the human brain. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Late-life depression (LLD) is associated with cognitive impairment, olfactory dysfunction and dementia risk, while brain iron accumulation has been linked to depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease progression. 3 key findings →
Participants: 38 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The study evaluated 1,457 PD patients (1,050 primary; 407 secondary) alongside 2,100 matched non-PD controls. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Wildfire smoke exposure is increasing across the U.S., but the long-term neurological effects of smoke-specific fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and its carbonaceous components remain uncertain. 4 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
These findings identify restoration of hippocampal transcript fate and splice-isoform selection as a mechanism potentially underlying A. muciniphila -mediated protection against Cd neurotoxicity, and establish post-transcriptional RNA regulation as a gut-brain target for mitigating environmentally driven neurotoxicity. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Parkinson disease (PD) was examined in four primary adult-brain GEO cohorts (GSE49036, GSE20141, GSE8397, GSE7621) using a frozen 468-gene redox, metal, xenobiotic, and barrier panel. 1 key finding →
Design: meta-analysis Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Higher UGS coverage was associated with a lower risk of incident AD among older adults in urban South Korea. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 95,822 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Of 2,496 records screened, 26 studies met eligibility, comprising >84,000 older adults across 10 countries: United States, South Korea, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands, Taiwan, Germany, and Japan. 4 key findings →
Design: systematic review Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) aggregation and loss of function are hallmark features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) among other neurodegenerative diseases. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, yet the environmental drivers that accelerate its progression remain poorly defined. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Higher exposure to PM 2.5 was associated with cerebral arteriolosclerosis and atherosclerosis at death, consistent with the known vascular toxicity of this pollutant. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 909 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Exposure to the highest quintile of PM 2·5 (Rte:1·14, 95% CI:1·06-1·23), NO x (Rte:1·11, 95% CI:1·03-1·20) or NO 2 (Rte:1·08, 95% CI:0·99-1·16), compared to the lowest quintile, was associated with higher dementia risk. 2 key findings →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Ambient air pollution has been associated with increased incidence of chronic disease and is estimated to contribute towards 4.2 million early deaths annually. 2 key findings →
Participants: 22,071 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Direct medical and productivity-related costs associated with incident cases were estimated using a cost-of-illness (COI) framework. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region represents the area of greatest projected growth in instances of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRDs) globally, yet, it remains virtually uncharacterized in health studies of aging and ADRDs. 4 key findings →
Participants: 3,552 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 30,980 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 30,980 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (65.2% of the library) and OpenAlex (16.4%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,040 records (3.4% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 965 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →
Newest studies, as a dated timeline → Atom feed Where this research is being discussed: events