65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2023-06-01
Among hospitalized older adults with serious illness, a pragmatic clinician-facing communication-priming intervention significantly improved documentation of goals-of-care discussions in the electronic health record, with a greater effect size in racially or ethnically minoritized patients. 3 key findings →
Participants: 3,918
Evidence: high
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65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
JAMA psychiatry
·
2021-06-01
Most studies have focused on dementia and suicidal behavior, with inconsistent results. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 21
Evidence: moderate
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65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2020-08-01
In this cohort study, exposure to residential segregation throughout young adulthood was associated with worse processing speed among black participants as early as in midlife. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 5,115
Evidence: moderate
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65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
PloS one
·
2018-02-28
We found no evidence to support the theory that natural variation in cumulative exposure to endogenous oestrogens across the reproductive period influences dementia incidence in late life. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Evidence: high
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65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
BMC public health
·
2023-10-25
The objective is to identify risk factors associated with PASC/long-COVID diagnosis. 5 key findings →
Design: case-control study
Participants: 8,325
Evidence: moderate
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Mean age ± SD was 83.4 ± 9.1 years. Most were female (72.0%), white (92.3%), non-Hispanic (84.6%), and lived in nursing homes (76.9%). 5 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Participants: 147
Evidence: high
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
Neuroepidemiology
·
2003-01-01
The CHS has developed a methodology for longitudinal studies of dementia in large cohorts and represents the largest study of dementia including cognitive testing, MRI and genetic markers. 1 key finding →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 5,888
Evidence: moderate
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2008-11-01
Factors influencing survival in Alzheimer disease include race/ethnicity and comorbid diabetes and hypertension. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 323
Evidence: moderate
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
BMC public health
·
2019-06-27
Fifty-one studies from 16 States of India were included as 56 datasets, which estimated the prevalence of depression among Indian elderly population as 34.4% (95% CI: 29.3-39.7). 1 key finding →
Design: systematic review
Evidence: high
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Among 6451 individuals, the mean (SD) age was 59.4 (6.1) years, and 3841 (59.5%) were women. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 5,190
Evidence: moderate
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Growing evidence suggests that fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) likely increases the risks of dementia, yet little is known about the relative contributions of different constituents. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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Clinicians treating people with a hip fracture should be vigilant towards post-operative delirium if their patients are older, have pre-existing cognitive impairment and poorer overall general health. 4 key findings →
Participants: 6,704
Evidence: low
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
BMC geriatrics
·
2010-08-06
The demographic and health transitions will lead to large and rapid increases in the numbers of dependent older people particularly in middle income countries (MIC). 2 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Evidence: high
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
Sleep
·
2016-09-01
Study objectives Sleep duration has been associated with risk of dementia and stroke, but few studies have investigated the relationship between sleep duration and brain MRI measures, particularly in middle age. 3 key findings →
Design: prospective cohort
Evidence: moderate
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The mean age was 70.9 years (standard deviation, 5.9), 57.2% were women, 40.6% were illiterate, and 88.3% were farmers. 2 key findings →
Participants: 5,765
Evidence: high
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The combinations of pathologies of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias associated with cognitive and motor decline and their onsets of associations varied; only tau tangles, Parkinson's disease pathology, and macroinfarcts were associated with decline of all three phenotypes. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
1998-05-01
We examined the neuropsychological test performance of a randomly selected community sample of English-speaking non-Hispanic African American and white elders in northern Manhattan. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
Diabetes care
·
2019-05-21
Diabetes status, poor glycemic control, and longer diabetes duration were associated with worse cognitive outcomes over a median follow-up of 5 years. 4 key findings →
Participants: 5,099
Evidence: low
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There is evidence of geographical variation in rates of dementia in affluent countries at a variety of geographical scales. 2 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Evidence: high
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2015-11-01
(N = 382 at baseline) had a mean (SD) age of 75.5 (7.0) years; 61.8% were women; and 41.4% were white, 29.6% African American, 25.1% Hispanic, and 3.9% other race/ethnicity. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 382
Evidence: moderate
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
BMC geriatrics
·
2021-06-15
Depression is linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia; therefore, failing to diagnose and treat LLD in later life may have significant health implications. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 31,464
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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High BP accelerates gait slowing in well-functioning older adults over a long period of time, even for those who control their BP or develop hypertension later in life. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 2,733
Evidence: moderate
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Depression and external locus of control partially mediate racial/ethnic differences in memory trajectories. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 10,173
Evidence: moderate
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2017-09-01
Overall, birth in an HSMS was associated with a 28% higher risk of dementia (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.28; 95% CI, 1.13-1.46) adjusted for age, sex, and race. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 7,423
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
JAMA network open
·
2020-10-01
Study results suggest that, after diagnosis, rural Medicare beneficiaries with ADRD spend more time in nursing homes and less time in the community, receive less home health care, and have shorter survival than their urban counterparts. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 561
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.