Diabetes and hyperinsulinemia may be risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). 2 key findings →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
27,380 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
Diabetes and hyperinsulinemia may be risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). 2 key findings →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
In this study, both higher Mediterranean-type diet adherence and higher physical activity were independently associated with reduced risk for AD. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 282 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Diabetes is related to a higher risk of amnestic MCI in a population with a high prevalence of this disorder. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 1,772 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Among 6451 individuals, the mean (SD) age was 59.4 (6.1) years, and 3841 (59.5%) were women. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 5,190 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
OHL was associated with greater risk of incident dementia in a multiethnic cohort. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 1,881 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
High homocysteine levels were not associated with AD and were not related to a decrease in memory scores over time. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 679 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Hyperinsulinemia is associated with a higher risk of AD and decline in memory. 4 key findings →
Participants: 683 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
A history of hypertension is related to a higher risk of MCI. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 918 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Oral benfotiamine is safe and potentially efficacious in improving cognitive outcomes among persons with MCI and mild AD. 5 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Diabetes and current smoking were the strongest risk factors, but clusters including hypertension and heart disease also increased the risk of AD. 1 key finding →
Participants: 1,138 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
These results help explain the "obesity paradox" as differences in dementia risk across time are consistent with physical changes in the trajectory toward disability. 4 key findings →
Participants: 2,798 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Higher adherence to the MeDi is associated with a trend for reduced risk of developing MCI and with reduced risk of MCI conversion to AD. 4 key findings →
Participants: 482 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Consumption of up to three servings of wine daily is associated with a lower risk of AD in elderly individuals without the APOE epsilon-4 allele. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 260 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi) may affect not only risk for Alzheimer disease (AD) but also subsequent disease course: Higher adherence to the MeDi is associated with lower mortality in AD. 5 key findings →
Participants: 192 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Simultaneous consideration of previous knowledge regarding potentially AD-related nutrients and multiple food groups can aid in identifying food combinations that are associated with AD risk. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Research on the relation between diabetes mellitus and dementia has produced conflicting results, and the relation has not been investigated among Blacks and Hispanics. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Despite mortality due to communicable diseases, poverty, and human conflicts, dementia incidence is destined to increase in the developing world in tandem with the ageing population. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Older age and vascular disease, particularly among African Americans, are associated with increased brain atrophy and WMH burden. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 769 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
This risk score could be used to identify persons at risk of LOAD, but can also be used to adjust for confounders in epidemiologic studies. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Participants were 60 (range 44-74) years old with 38 (30-51) years' T1D duration. 3 key findings →
Participants: 373 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
High HDL-C levels in elderly individuals may be associated with a decreased risk of AD. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Observational studies and pilot trials suggest that metformin may help prevent cognitive decline in neurodegenerative disorders. 3 key findings →
Participants: 326 Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Higher intake of calories and fats may be associated with higher risk of AD in individuals carrying the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele. 5 key findings →
Participants: 980 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
In generalized estimating equation models (adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, and years of education), higher cholesterol (total cholesterol and LDL-C) concentrations and history of diabetes were associated with faster cognitive decline. 3 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Among older adults, MeDi adherence was associated with less brain atrophy, with an effect similar to 5 years of aging. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →