69/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 69 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2016-05-01
The use of APs by patients with dementia in the general population is associated with increased mortality, but whether this risk extends to patients with PD remains unknown. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 7,877
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
OH and RBD yielded individual and combined negative effects on disability in α-synucleinopathies, reflecting a 'malignant' phenotype of PD with early cognitive impairment and postural instability. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
62/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 62 out of 100.
·
PloS one
·
2012-10-01
According to our findings, the identification of autonomic dysfunction seems to be of great importance in clinical practice, not only to avoid falls and other complications, but also as a possible predictor of survival. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 36
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
57/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 57 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2009-11-01
Unlike nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation, cholinergic hypofunction is associated with fall status in Parkinson disease (PD). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 44
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
·
Brain
·
2025-07-01
In contrast, patients with LB pathology alone, in the absence of AD biomarker positivity, had less overall cognitive impairment but more focal dysexecutive and visuospatial deficits. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 85
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Premutation alleles of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene give rise to a late-onset movement disorder, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), characterized by progressive intention tremor and gait ataxia, with associated dementia and global brain atrophy. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
50/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100.
·
BMJ open
·
2014-12-14
These research priorities identify crucial gaps in the existing evidence to address everyday practicalities in the management of the complexities of PD. 1 key finding →
Participants: 1,000
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
We sought to ascertain frequency, type, risk factors of falling, and resulting injuries among parkinsonian patients. 5 key findings →
Participants: 1,417
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Clinical findings in Parkinson's disease suggest that most patients progressively develop disabling non-levodopa-responsive symptoms during the course of the disease. 4 key findings →
Participants: 19
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Twenty-two patients with Parkinson's disease drawn from a community-based study were followed prospectively until their deaths. 2 key findings →
Participants: 18
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Visual hallucinations are common symptoms in Parkinson's disease and are most likely of multifactorial origin. 5 key findings →
Participants: 30
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
47/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 47 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
1996-04-01
We assessed the validity and interrater reliability of neurologists who, using four different sets of previously published criteria for the clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), also called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome, rated 105 autopsy-proven cases of PSP (n = 24), Lewy body disease (n = 29), corticobasal ganglionic degeneration (n = 10), postencephalitic parkinsonism (n = 7), multiple system atrophy (n = 16), Pick's disease (n = 7), and other parkinsonian or dementia disorders (n = 12). 2 key findings →
Participants: 24
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
47/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 47 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
1999-10-01
There is a consistent pattern of vulnerability to LB formation across subcortical, paralimbic, and neocortical structures that is similar for DLB cases with or without concomitant AD. 4 key findings →
Participants: 25
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The difficulty in differentiating progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP, also called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) from other related disorders was the incentive for a study to determine the clinical features that best distinguish PSP. 5 key findings →
Participants: 24
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
46/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 46 out of 100.
·
PharmacoEconomics
·
2005-01-01
We estimated average per patient direct, indirect and total costs for the 6-month observation period. 2 key findings →
Participants: 145
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The authors report on clinical features and mortality rates in a group of 149 patients with apparent idiopathic parkinsonism starting before the age of 40 years. 1 key finding →
Participants: 149
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder. 2 key findings →
Participants: 101
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
45/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 45 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
1988-10-01
Thirty cases of diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) have been reported, primarily by neuropathologists, but an associated clinical syndrome has not been clearly defined. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In contrast to clinic-based samples, the most frequently occurring complications of PD in this community-based sample were axial features such as postural instability with falls. 5 key findings →
Participants: 124
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Patients with DLB had significantly greater rates of hospitalization and ED visits compared to patients with AD (Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR): 1.46, 95% CI 1.24, 1.73, IRR: 1.46, 95% CI 1.29, 1.77, respectively) and controls (IRR: 1.77, 95% CI 1.46, 2.14, IRR: 2.21, 95% CI 1.82, 2.69, respectively) and ED visits compared to those with VD (IRR: 1.24, 95% CI 1.03, 1.50). 5 key findings →
Participants: 175
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Latency to onset of dysarthria and dysphagia clearly differentiated PD from the APDs, but did not help distinguish different APDs. 1 key finding →
Participants: 17
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Higher general burden was associated with female caregivers (β = −.19, p = .05), higher education (β = .16, p = .03), caring for someone with dementia (β = .36, p = .01), and greater dysphagia-related burden (β = .33, p = .01). 5 key findings →
Participants: 211
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) disturbances of mental state constitute some of the most difficult treatment challenges of advanced disease, often limiting effective treatment of motor symptoms and leading to increased disability and poor quality of life. 1 key finding →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
An expanded hexanucleotide repeat in the C9orf72 gene is the most common genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (c9FTD/ALS). 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
When assessed via instrumentation, swallowing abnormalities are found in many patients with FTLD. 2 key findings →
Participants: 21
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 31,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.