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Find studies

Showing 1,351–1,375 of 3,121 studies of type cohort or longitudinal study (page 55 of 125) · 27,380 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of the first 500 of these studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

This list as a page: Cohort or longitudinal study in the library →

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Decline Among Chinese Older Adults

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 62 out of 100. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 2015-09-01

Our findings suggest that an adapted Mediterranean diet or a wheat-based, diverse diet with similar components may reduce the rate of cognitive decline in later life in the Chinese population. 5 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 1,650 Evidence: moderate

MCI classification guidelines should allow for functional changes in MCI, and clinicians should monitor for such changes. 2 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 2,358 Evidence: moderate

In the present study, higher adherence to MeDi was associated with a reduced risk for dementia and cognitive decline in a traditional Mediterranean population. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 62 Evidence: moderate

Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lower increase in pPD probability over time and lower possible/probable pPD and PD/DLB incidence in older Mediterranean people. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 21 Evidence: moderate

The results indicate that cognitive difficulties in memory and speed may occur prior to a HF diagnosis, while those with HF may experience steeper declines in reasoning as measured by word series test. 2 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 2,790 Evidence: moderate

According to our findings, the identification of autonomic dysfunction seems to be of great importance in clinical practice, not only to avoid falls and other complications, but also as a possible predictor of survival. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 36 Evidence: moderate

Overall, hospice care in NHs does not appear to increase government expenditures. 4 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 5,774 Evidence: moderate

Compared with 2000, the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for the increase in NIV use was 2.63 (95% CI, 2.46-2.82; % receipt: 0.8% vs 2.0%) for 2005 and 11.84 (95% CI, 11.11-12.61; % receipt: 0.8% vs 7.1%) for 2017. 4 key findings →

Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate

The quality of advanced dementia care in the nursing home: the role of special care units

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 62 out of 100. Medical care 2012-10-01

Residence in an SCU is associated with some, but not all, markers of better quality end-of-life care among nursing home residents with advanced dementia. 3 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 43 Evidence: moderate

Rural residence was also associated with lower risk of more than 10 days of hospitalization and ICU admission. 5 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 3,710 Evidence: moderate

Hospice effect on government expenditures among nursing home residents

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 62 out of 100. Health services research 2008-02-01

Hospice enrollment results in lower combined Medicare/Medicaid expenditures in the last month of life, particularly among short-stay NH residents. 3 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 5,774 Evidence: moderate

Previous animal models and structural imaging investigations have linked hippocampal neuroplasticity to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) response, but the relationship between changes in hippocampal volume and temporal coherence in the context of ECT response is unknown. 2 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 19 Evidence: moderate

Complaints of poor memory by older people, particularly when new, may be a realistic subjective appraisal of recent brain changes independent of observed cognitive decline. 2 key findings →

Design: cohort study Participants: 1,336 Evidence: moderate

The results suggest that longitudinal structural trajectories may differ in major depressive disorder patients according to their clinical response to treatment. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 26 Evidence: moderate

Subclinical structural brain abnormalities in high-functioning older adults can increase the risk of developing physical disabilities and declining in motor performance. 1 key finding →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 2,450 Evidence: moderate

In tandem with the ever-increasing aging population in low and middle-income countries, the burden of dementia is rising on the African continent. 1 key finding →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

P-tau181 detected AD at MCI and dementia stages and was strongly associated with cognitive decline and gray matter loss. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

CSF Aβ levels are altered in a subset of patients with early PD and relate to memory impairment. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 20 Evidence: moderate

One hundred forty-six subjects (56 probable MCI-LB, 22 possible MCI-LB, 44 MCI-AD, and 24 controls) were reviewed for up to 5.7 years. 5 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate

Higher amyloid beta burden was associated with increasing anxious-depressive symptoms over time in cognitively normal older individuals. 4 key findings →

Design: longitudinal study Participants: 270 Evidence: moderate

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed