Medicare beneficiaries with ADRD were at a higher risk of PAHs for certain uncontrolled comorbidities and incurred higher Medicare expenditures compared with matched controls without dementia. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
A history of previous exposure to surgery under GA might be associated with an increased risk of dementia, particularly in subjects who have undergone repeated exposure to GA. 2 key findings →
Participants: 21,380
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Having an exam reflects multiple factors. 1 key finding →
Design: longitudinal study
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
When considering race/ethnicity, the presence of more vascular comorbidities drove greater vulnerability. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
52/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 52 out of 100.
·
JAMA health forum
·
2022-04-01
Among the included 3 515 329 Medicare fee-for-service decedents, when adjusted for age and sex, the percentage of older decedents with an ADRD diagnosis increased from 34.7% in 2004 to 47.2% in 2017. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In total, 1006 elderly were interviewed, with a 66.18% response rate. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The age-adjusted prevalence rates of dementia (2.29%) and Alzheimer's disease (1.41%) in the Ibadan sample were significantly lower than those in the Indianapolis sample, both in the community-dwelling subjects alone (4.82% and 3.69%, respectively) and in the combined nursing home and community samples (8.24% and 6.24%, respectively). 2 key findings →
Participants: 2,494
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Dementia is often unrecognized and undocumented in private practice settings. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 18
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Recent Medicare claims perform reasonably well in identifying dementia; however, there are consistent differences in cases of dementia identified through claims than in rigorous cohort evaluations. 5 key findings →
Participants: 54
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Algorithms developed from health administrative data are sensitive and specific for identifying older adults with AD-RD. 1 key finding →
Participants: 3,404
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
50/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100.
·
JAMA psychiatry
·
2022-04-01
In this study, mental disorders were associated with the onset of dementia in the population. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
50/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100.
·
Age and ageing
·
2021-11-10
Total cost of care in early stage AD (CDR-SB ≤ 4) was 16,448€ (95% CI 13,722-19,716) annually. 5 key findings →
Participants: 231
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Black older adults are less likely to move to assisted living and are more likely to move to a nursing home compared to white older adults. 3 key findings →
Participants: 5,212
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Compared with Non-Hispanic White (NHW) adults, Non-White adults had a higher incidence of AD-specific (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21, 3.49) and all-cause dementia (HR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.36, 2.98). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The prevalence of low vision in the Medicare population was 994/100,000 and increased significantly with age, Black (1,854/100,000) or Hispanic (2,862/100,000) race/ethnicity, female gender (1,181/100,000), and Medicaid eligibility (2,975/100,000). 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Just under a half of the expected numbers of patients with dementia are recognised in GP dementia registers. 4 key findings →
Participants: 351
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Although persons with dementia are frequently hospitalized, relatively little is known about the health profile, patterns of health care use, and mortality rates for patients with dementia who access care in the emergency department (ED). 4 key findings →
Participants: 10,354
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
More than half of nursing home residents suffer from dementia, which is about 19-fold higher than the prevalence in insured living in the community. 1 key finding →
Participants: 213,694
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis were significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause dementia and subtypes, with dose-effect relationships with the severity of allergic diseases. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
This article describes the protocol for the Systematic Multi-domain Alzheimer's Risk Reduction Trial (SMARRT), a single-blind randomized pilot trial to test a personalized, pragmatic, multi-domain Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk reduction intervention in a US integrated healthcare delivery system. 1 key finding →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In a sample of 2,398,405 patients receiving primary care, the target population relevant for dementia prevention measures in 2018 consisted of 191,883 patients with hypertension, 23,308 with obesity, 5,059 with hearing loss, 120,200 with diabetes and 43,233 with depression. 5 key findings →
Participants: 51
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Among 769 randomized dyads, 73% were spousal, 14% adult child, and 13% other dyads. 2 key findings →
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
We identified a cohort of 3619 incident dementia cases, 38.9% were male, and 66.9% were non-Hispanic White. 5 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
48/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 48 out of 100.
·
JAMA health forum
·
2022-01-14
This cross-sectional study examines upper bound and lower bound annualized Medicare costs for administering aducanumab to beneficiaries with the approved indications of mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In both databases, total healthcare resource utilization and costs increased with number of core features. 4 key findings →
Participants: 536
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 28,580 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.