S100 beta is a calcium-binding protein that is expressed at high levels in brain primarily by astrocytes. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
27,380 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
S100 beta is a calcium-binding protein that is expressed at high levels in brain primarily by astrocytes. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Bach1, among the genes encoded on chromosome 21, is a transcription repressor, which binds to antioxidant response elements of DNA thus inhibiting the transcription of specific genes involved in the cell stress response including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Both sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients exhibit increased chromosome aneuploidy, particularly trisomy 21, in neurons and other cells. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
ALZ-50 is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a protein of apparent molecular mass 68 kilodaltons (A68). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The total numbers of neurons and glial cells in the neocortex and basal ganglia in adults with Down syndrome (DS) were estimated with design-based stereological methods, providing quantitative data on brains affected by delayed development and accelerated aging. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Adults with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology by 40 years of age. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Cerebrovascular pathology is a significant mediator in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the general population. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Intracellular protein trafficking via the endosomes plays a key role in the maintenance of normal neuronal function. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Our findings suggest that quantification of WM changes in DS could provide a promising and clinically relevant biomarker for AD clinical onset and progression. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
This is one of the first formal studies to evaluate research attitudes among relatives of individuals with DS and shows the feasibility of using this approach to answer important questions that will guide trialists developing treatments for AD in DS. 1 key finding →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Our studies point to increased APP gene dose as a compromising retromer function in DS and suggest a causal role for Aβ42 and Aβ40. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Increasing evidence suggests that free radical-mediated oxidation of biological substrates is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Endocytic system dysfunction is one of the earliest disturbances that occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and may underlie the selective vulnerability of cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) neurons during the progression of dementia. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Alzheimer's disease (AD) drug developments and clinical trials (CT) remain vulnerable to problems that undermine research validity. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Oxidative stress is extensive in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide is the derivative of amyloid precursor protein (APP) generated through sequential proteolytic processing by β- and γ-secretases. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Cholesterol is implicated to play a role in Alzheimer disease pathology. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Previous studies have demonstrated that amyloid precursor protein (APP) can bind and reduce Cu(II) to Cu(I), leading to oxidative modification of APP. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
beta-Amyloid peptides (Abeta) that form the senile plaques of Alzheimer disease consist mainly of 40- and 42-amino acid (Abeta 40 and Abeta 42) peptides generated from the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Murine transgenic models of Alzheimer's disease (Tg-AD) have been useful to analyze the contribution of β-amyloid precursor protein (βAPP), Aβ42 peptide deposition, and the proinflammatory mechanisms that characterize Alzheimer-type neuropathology. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Neurodegenerative processes in Alzheimer disease (AD) are thought to be driven in part by the deposition of amyloid beta (A beta), a 39- to 43-amino acid peptide product resulting from an alternative cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Alzheimer disease is associated with extracellular deposits of amyloid beta-peptides in the brain. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Alzheimer disease (AD) brain is characterized by extracellular plaques of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide with reactive microglia. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We have recently identified a new form of post-translational regulation of BACE1 (beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme 1), a membrane protein that acts as the rate-limiting enzyme in the generation of the Alzheimer disease amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The major molecular risk factor for Alzheimer disease so far identified is the amyloidogenic peptide Abeta(42). 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled.
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →