85/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 85 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2020-05-19
In this meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, blood pressure lowering with antihypertensive agents compared with control was significantly associated with a lower risk of incident dementia or cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 96,158
Evidence: high
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84/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 84 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2015-05-01
Among persons without dementia, the prevalence of cerebral amyloid pathology as determined by positron emission tomography or cerebrospinal fluid findings was associated with age, APOE genotype, and presence of cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 2,914
Evidence: high
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82/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 82 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2015-05-01
The likelihood of amyloid positivity was associated with age and APOE ε4 status. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 377
Evidence: high
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82/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 82 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2008-11-01
In this study, G. biloba at 120 mg twice a day was not effective in reducing either the overall incidence rate of dementia or AD incidence in elderly individuals with normal cognition or those with MCI. 4 key findings →
Participants: 2,587
Evidence: high
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82/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 82 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2014-02-01
Among patients with probable Alzheimer disease and agitation who were receiving psychosocial intervention, the addition of citalopram compared with placebo significantly reduced agitation and caregiver distress; however, cognitive and cardiac adverse effects of citalopram may limit its practical application at the dosage of 30 mg per day. 5 key findings →
Participants: 186
Evidence: high
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82/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 82 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2015-08-01
Among sedentary older adults, a 24-month moderate-intensity physical activity program compared with a health education program did not result in improvements in global or domain-specific cognitive function. 5 key findings →
Participants: 818
Evidence: high
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80/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 80 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2010-11-01
Epidemiological studies suggest that consumption of DHA is associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer disease. 5 key findings →
Participants: 102
Evidence: high
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80/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 80 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2009-12-01
Tarenflurbil did not slow cognitive decline or the loss of activities of daily living in patients with mild AD. 3 key findings →
Design: clinical trial
Participants: 1,684
Evidence: high
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80/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 80 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2013-10-01
During the CEE plus MPA intervention phase, the numbers of CHD cases were 196 for CEE plus MPA vs 159 for placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 1.18; 95% CI, 0.95-1.45) and 206 vs 155, respectively, for invasive breast cancer (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.01-1.53). 3 key findings →
Participants: 8,506
Evidence: low
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79/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 79 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2025-03-18
In this randomized trial of dementia care programs, no significant differences existed between health system-based and community-based care interventions nor between either active intervention or usual care regarding patient behavioral symptoms and caregiver strain. 5 key findings →
Design: RCT
Participants: 2,176
Evidence: high
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79/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 79 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2026-07-13
The double-cutoff approach revealed high confidence for interpreting scans as negative when Centiloid values were lower than 11 (95% CI, 9-13; I2 = 95%) and interpreting scans as positive if Centiloid values were higher than 26 (95% CI, 24-28; I2 = 95%). 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 49,227
Evidence: high
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79/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 79 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2024-10-15
Plasma biomarkers of AD neuropathology, neuronal injury, and astrogliosis increase with age and are associated with known dementia risk factors. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 1,525
Evidence: high
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79/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 79 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2009-12-01
Compared with placebo, the use of G. biloba, 120 mg twice daily, did not result in less cognitive decline in older adults with normal cognition or with mild cognitive impairment. 3 key findings →
Participants: 1,545
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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79/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 79 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2014-01-01
Among patients with mild to moderate AD, 2000 IU/d of alpha tocopherol compared with placebo resulted in slower functional decline. 5 key findings →
Participants: 152
Evidence: high
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2025-06-17
In this sample of 101 219 patients, 52.7% were women and mean age was 62.6 years (SD, 9.3 years) as of November 1, 2016. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 101,219
Evidence: moderate
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2010-05-01
Two loci were identified to have genome-wide significance for the first time: rs744373 near BIN1 (odds ratio [OR],1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.06-1.21 per copy of the minor allele; P = 1.59x10(-11)) and rs597668 near EXOC3L2/BLOC1S3/MARK4 (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.29; P = 6.45x10(-9)). 3 key findings →
Participants: 35,000
Evidence: low
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2013-04-01
Genome-wide significance in fully adjusted models (sex, age, APOE genotype, population stratification) was observed for a SNP in ABCA7 (rs115550680, allele = G; frequency, 0.09 cases and 0.06 controls; odds ratio [OR], 1.79 [95% CI, 1.47-2.12]; P = 2.2 × 10(-9)), which is in linkage disequilibrium with SNPs previously associated with Alzheimer disease in Europeans (0.8 Conclusions and relevance In this meta-analysis of data from African American participants, Alzheimer disease was significantly associated with variants in ABCA7 and with other genes that have been associated with Alzheimer disease in individuals of European ancestry. 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 5,896
Evidence: high
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2008-10-01
Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00056225. 1 key finding →
Participants: 340
Evidence: high
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2018-01-01
Dose group efficacy required a significant benefit over placebo for the primary end point and 1 or more key secondary end points. 4 key findings →
Participants: 933
Evidence: high
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78/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2019-08-01
Among older adults without cognitive impairment or dementia, both an unfavorable lifestyle and high genetic risk were significantly associated with higher dementia risk. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 383
Evidence: moderate
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77/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 77 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2025-03-18
Among community-dwelling patients with moderate to severe dementia and their caregivers, dementia palliative care, compared with usual care, did not significantly improve patients' neuropsychiatric symptoms through 24 months. 5 key findings →
Design: RCT
Participants: 201
Evidence: moderate
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77/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 77 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2020-08-01
Mean age was 83.5 (SD, 8.5) years in cohort 1, 69.1 (SD, 10.3) years in cohort 2, and 35.8 (SD, 10.7) years in cohort 3; 38% were women in cohort 1, 51% in cohort 2, and 57% in cohort 3. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 301
Evidence: moderate
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77/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 77 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2020-02-01
One randomized clinical trial (RCT) (n = 4005) examined the direct effect of screening for cognitive impairment on patient outcomes, including potential harms, finding no significant differences in health-related quality of life at 12 months (effect size, 0.009 [95% CI, -0.063 to 0.080]). 2 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 4,005
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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77/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 77 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2019-02-01
Among ambulatory adults with hypertension, treating to a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 120 mm Hg compared with a goal of less than 140 mm Hg did not result in a significant reduction in the risk of probable dementia. 3 key findings →
Participants: 4,678
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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77/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 77 out of 100.
·
JAMA
·
2021-04-01
Among 10 095 participants (67.3% men; aged 35-55 years in 1985-1988), a total of 1710 cases of diabetes and 639 cases of dementia were recorded over a median follow-up of 31.7 years. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 95
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.