Our cost model revealed that brain disorders overall are much more costly than previously estimated constituting a major health economic challenge for Europe. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
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Single-cell RNA sequencing data generated with SmartSeq2 (≈8000 genes/cell) in 16 588 single cells isolated during atherosclerosis progression in Ldlr -/- Apob 100/100 mice with human-like plasma lipoproteins and from humans with asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid plaques was clustered into multiple subtypes. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
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Among 370,094 persons with dementia, 93,801 (25.4%) were in MA (mean age [SD], 86.9 [7.7], 67.6% female), 39,586 (10.7%) were ACO attributed (mean age [SD], 87.2 [7.6], 67.3% female), and 236,707 (63.9%) were in TM (mean age [SD], 87.0 [7.8], 67.6% female). 5 key findings →
Participants: 370,094
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
·
JAMA Network Open
·
2024-09-03
Of the 60 000 869 beneficiaries included (50 853 806 aged 65 years or older [84.8%]; 32 567 891 female [54.3%]; 5 555 571 Hispanic [9.3%]; 6 318 194 non-Hispanic Black [10.5%]; 44 384 980 non-Hispanic White [74.0%]), there were 4 312 496 (7.2%) with highly likely ADRD, 1 124 080 (1.9%) with likely ADRD, and 2 572 176 (4.3%) with possible ADRD, totaling more than 8.0 million with diagnostic evidence of at least possible ADRD. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
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JAMA
·
2011-03-15
Diagnosis frequency ranged across HRRs from 0.58 chronic conditions in Grand Junction, Colorado, to 1.23 in Miami, Florida (mean, 0.90 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.89-0.91]; median, 0.87 [interquartile range, 0.80-0.96]). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
·
2025-03-04
Of 11 327 324 Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in hospice between 2010 and 2020 who met eligibility criteria (mean [SD] age, 85.2 [7.5] years; 781 763 [63.0%] female), there were 958 182 (8.4%) with a primary diagnosis of AD, 232 864 (2.1%) with PD, and 49 340 (0.4%) with DLB. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
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JAMA Health Forum
·
2025-01-10
Of 4240 patients included in the analysis (mean [SD] age, 75 [7] years; 2327 [54.9%] female), 1991 were diagnosed with CRC and 2249 with NSCLC. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 4,240
Evidence: moderate
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Approximately one-third of the Medicare beneficiaries who died in 2011 had four or more transitions within their last 6 months of life. 3 key findings →
Participants: 660,132
Evidence: low
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There is currently little information available about how individual cell types contribute to Alzheimer's disease. 4 key findings →
Participants: 13,214
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
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Neurology
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1999-04-01
The results of the cost-effectiveness model presented here suggest that donepezil may be cost-effective but additional controlled data on long-term drug efficacy are needed. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Evidence: high
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The purpose of this study was to identify the specific patient comorbidities that are associated with an increased risk of periprosthetic joint infection and of ninety-day postoperative mortality in U.S. Results Comorbid conditions associated with an increased adjusted risk of periprosthetic joint infection (in decreasing order of significance, p < 0.05 for all comparisons) were rheumatologic disease (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.71), obesity (HR = 1.73), coagulopathy (HR = 1.58), and preoperative anemia (HR = 1.36). 4 key findings →
Participants: 40,919
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
·
Neurology
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2002-01-01
In this study, prevalence rates for ADRD mirrored population estimates. 4 key findings →
Participants: 3,934
Evidence: low
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53/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100.
·
BMJ open
·
2016-11-18
Most people with dementia prefer to remain in their own homes, and funding bodies see this as cheaper than institutionalisation. 1 key finding →
Participants: 3,075
Evidence: low
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This German study challenged the common assumption that keeping a person with dementia at home is always cheaper than nursing home care. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 176
Evidence: moderate
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The estimated total annual costs of dementia in China increased from 0.9 billion United States dollars (US$) in 1990 to US$ 47.2 billion in 2010 and were predicted to reach US$ 69.0 billion in 2020 and US$ 114.2 billion in 2030. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
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Delayed discharge is associated with higher hospital costs and complication rates especially nosocomial infections. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs that participate in posttranscriptional gene regulation in a sequence-specific manner. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
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Intervention participants in all four disease groups had less hospital use and lower hospital costs nonintervention participants, which drove lower overall healthcare costs. 3 key findings →
Participants: 368
Evidence: low
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Overall, both algorithms demonstrated comparable performance in MA and FFS populations, with high specificity (>97.9%) and negative predictive value [NPV] (>92.9%). 5 key findings →
Participants: 5,018
Evidence: low
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52/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 52 out of 100.
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JAMA Network Open
·
2025-04-14
The study sample included 21 193 170 patients with 32 199 587 beneficiary-year observations (mean [SD] age, 75.5 [7.3] years; 18 936 697 [58.8%] female; 983 513 [3.1%] Asian or Pacific Islander, 3 190 515 [9.9%] Black, 2 710 930 [8.4%] Hispanic, and 25 314 629 [78.6%] White). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 21
Evidence: low
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality globally, with over 20 million deaths each year. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
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A total of 1,934,318 PLWD received care from 783,225 unique clinicians in 2019; PLWD saw a median of eight clinicians (interquartile range 5, 14). 5 key findings →
Participants: 1,934,318
Evidence: low
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52/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 52 out of 100.
·
Medicine
·
2025-06-09
This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and economics of galantamine in the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients, and to provide evidence-based reference for optimizing drug selection, dosing strategies, and reimbursement policies in clinical practice. 5 key findings →
Design: systematic review
Evidence: high
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These results suggest that management of patients with advanced DAT on a DSCU using a palliative care philosophy may result in less patient discomfort and lower costs than management on a TLTC. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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Further guidelines should be developed to help clinicians to promptly refer terminal cancer and non-cancer patients to hospice care. 5 key findings →
Participants: 8,459
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.