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In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

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Free to read, “May need a subscription” and “Archived copy”: what they mean

Whether an article is free to read is a guess, not a test of your access. Each item is one of three:

  • No label: free to read (339 of 393). The publisher’s page marks it free, or the outlet publishes free to read: Medical Xpress, ScienceDaily, NIH (incl. NIA and PMC), Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's News Today, NPR, Alzheimer's Disease International, or a .gov site.
  • May need a subscription (16 of 393). The publisher’s own page marks the article as not free to read, or — when the page says nothing — the outlet sells subscriptions: The New York Times, STAT, Scientific American, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, The Economist, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, Wired, Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, The Times, The Telegraph, New Scientist, Endpoints News, Science. Each badge says which.
  • “Free to read? Not known” (38 of 393). The outlet is on neither list and its page said nothing. We do not call these paywalled.

Archived copy links go to a copy the Internet Archive (web.archive.org) saved, dated the day it was saved. We show one only where the Internet Archive reported a working saved copy when we checked; an archived copy of a subscription article sometimes shows only its opening. 291 of 393 items have one.

Christchurch mutation points to potential gene therapy avenue for Parkinson's

Medical Xpress Research

A rare genetic mutation may protect against developing Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, a new study from researchers at Oregon Health & Science University suggests.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Identifiable hallucinatory presences may flag more advanced Parkinson's disease, study finds

Medical Xpress Research

Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease are frequent. They start with visual illusions and sensations of someone being nearby or passing by one's body (minor hallucinations) and develop into complex visual hallucinations as the disease progresses toward dementia.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Study finds more Alzheimer's-related brain changes in women with Parkinson's

Medical Xpress Research

A new study is shedding light on how changes associated with different neurodegenerative diseases can overlap in the brain—and how that overlap may differ between women and men.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Nearly 75% of former NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had CTE, analysis estimates

Medical Xpress Research

A new study led by Boston University researchers estimates that nearly 75% of all NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) neuropathology. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (31 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Low daily step counts linked to dementia, Parkinson's and stroke

Medical Xpress Research

Your fitness tracker may reveal more than your daily step count. It could also offer clues about your future brain health. Researchers analyzed a year's worth of Fitbit data from more than 22,000 adults, ages 40 and older…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (23 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Napping and Dementia Risk; Autism Paper Concern; First NASCAR Driver With CTE

MedPage Today Research

(MedPage Today) -- Unintentional napping was associated with a higher incidence of possible or probable dementia, data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study showed. (Journals of Gerontology: Series A) Multiple vascular risk factors and...

Free to read? Not known for this outlet.

Read at MedPage Today → Archived copy (22 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Drug combination that reduces oxygen levels in tissues improves Parkinson's symptoms in mice

Medical Xpress Research

In a new study, Broad Institute researchers report that two small-molecule chemicals that reduce oxygen delivery to cells improved symptoms of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. …

Read at Medical Xpress →

Brain Damage After Anesthesia; Obesity and Dementia; Alan Alda's Parkinson's Disease

MedPage Today Research

(MedPage Today) -- The Atlantic profiled the case of a teen boy who went into surgery for his broken arm and emerged with brain damage. Certain language patterns during memory tests were associated with cognitive impairment in a study of digital...

Free to read? Not known for this outlet.

Read at MedPage Today → Archived copy (7 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Brain responses to heartbeat are altered in patients with iRBD

Medical Xpress Research

Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), a condition characterized by strong physical reactions to vivid, often violent dreams, is one of the earliest warning signs of brain changes seen in Parkinson's disease or dementia with Lewy bodies…

Why it matters: Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder serves as one of the earliest warning signs of brain changes seen in Parkinson's disease or dementia with Lewy bodies.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Tubulin prevents toxic brain protein clumps linked to Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

ScienceDaily Research

Scientists at Baylor College of Medicine may have uncovered a promising new way to combat Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Instead of trying to stop Tau and alpha-synuclein proteins from gathering into tiny droplets inside brain cells, the researchers found that tubulin…

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (22 Jun 2026), Internet Archive

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy should be recognized as a distinct cause of dementia, study finds

Medical Xpress Research

The largest study of its kind from the Boston University CTE Center reveals that chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) should be recognized as a new cause of dementia. …

Why it matters: The largest study of its kind reveals that chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) should be recognized as a new cause of dementia.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (27 Jan 2026), Internet Archive

Key phospholipid points to potential treatment for vascular dementia

Medical Xpress Research

A possible new treatment for impaired brain blood flow and related dementias is on the horizon. Research by scientists at the University of Vermont Robert Larner…

Why it matters: Research by scientists at the University of Vermont Robert Larner points to a potential treatment for impaired brain blood flow and vascular dementia.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (3 Jan 2026), Internet Archive