Home › Research › Topics › cognitive-function
cognitive-function
1,142 studies tagged cognitive-function, dated 1986-09-01 to 2026-09-23. Bibliography: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)
Newest in this topic
- Alcohol use disorder accelerates age-related cognitive decline 2026-09-23
- A longitudinal study of age-related traits and cognitive function: The Collaborative Amish Aging and Memory Project (CAAMP) 2026-09-20
- Associations of menopause hormone therapy with late-life cognition and brain health vary by formulation and APOEε4 presence 2026-09-20
Studies
1,142 studies carry this tag.
Date range
1986 to 2026
Top journals
- Alzheimer s & Dementia 42
- Neurology 41
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 36
- Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 35
- Nutrients 23
437 journals in all.
Newest first, then by address. Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0); tap a score to see what makes it up. Tags were assigned automatically from each study's title and summary. The same studies as a filter in the library.
-
To examine the association between dietary habits, cognitive functioning and brain volumes in older individuals, data from 194 cognitively healthy individuals who participated in the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors cohort were used.
-
62/100
The results indicate that cognitive difficulties in memory and speed may occur prior to a HF diagnosis, while those with HF may experience steeper declines in reasoning as measured by word series test.
-
We assessed whether preclinical Alzheimer disease (AD) based on CSF biomarkers at baseline predicts decline in cognitive functioning as measured by repeated neuropsychological tests for 4 cognitive domains in patients with subjective complaints.
-
Higher levels of accordance with both the DASH and Mediterranean dietary patterns were associated with consistently higher levels of cognitive function in elderly men and women over an 11-y period.
-
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet may contribute to the prevention of a series of brain diseases; this may be of special value given the aging of Western societies.
-
52/100
Research in gerontology has demonstrated mixed effects of social support on cognitive decline and dementia: Social support has been shown to be protective in some studies, but not in others.
-
Purpose of the study During aging, musical activities can help maintain physical and mental health and cognitive abilities, but their rehabilitative use has not been systematically explored in persons with dementia (PWDs).
-
Higher "vegetables-fruits" and "snacks-drinks-milk products" pattern scores were associated with reduced risk of cognitive impairment in Chinese older women in Hong Kong.
-
Dementia and gait impairments often coexist in older adults and patients with neurodegenerative disease.
-
The ultimate goal of cognitive enhancement as an intervention for age-related cognitive decline is transfer to everyday cognitive functioning.
-
Higher visit-to-visit variability in blood pressure independent of average blood pressure was associated with impaired cognitive function in old age.
-
Even before dementia becomes apparent, cognitive decline may contribute to deterioration in oral health.
-
The pathologic indices of Alzheimer disease, cerebrovascular disease, and Lewy body disease accumulate in the brains of older persons with and without dementia, but the extent to which they account for late life cognitive decline remains unknown.
-
Identifying feasible and effective interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of cognitive decline in older adults is currently a high priority for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers.
-
In this large study of older women, we observed no association of the Mediterranean diet with cognitive decline.
-
Published studies suggest that greater adherence to Mediterranean diet is associated with slower cognitive decline and lower risk of developing Alzheimer disease.
-
In the absence of clinical stroke, people with incident atrial fibrillation are likely to reach thresholds of cognitive impairment or dementia at earlier ages than people with no history of atrial fibrillation.
-
Executive function was associated with falls and gait speed slowing in older adults.
-
We have previously shown that beta-band EEG activity is related to attentional modulation in the visual system of cats and humans.
-
An intervention with MedDiets enhanced with either EVOO or nuts appears to improve cognition compared with a low-fat diet.
-
Visual speed of processing training delivered on-site or at-home to middle-aged or older adults using standard home computers resulted in stabilization or improvement in several cognitive function tests.
-
Epidemiological work has, however, identified modifiable lifestyle factors, such as poor diet and physical and cognitive inactivity, that are associated with the risk of dementia.
-
Data were used from the first wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), a prospective cohort study that includes a comprehensive health assessment.
-
Participants had a mean age of 73.4 years; 62.7% were women, and 34.9% were Hispanic or nonwhite.
-
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multifactorial 'healthy brain ageing cognitive training program' for Parkinson's disease.
-
67/100
Study objectives To investigate the effect of an eight-week, home-based, personalized, computerized cognitive training program on sleep quality and cognitive performance among older adults with insomnia.
-
Age and higher baseline BMI, independent of gender, and other confounding factors, are risk factors for cognitive decline.
-
This pilot study aimed to compare the effect of companion robots (PARO) to participation in an interactive reading group on emotions in people living with moderate to severe dementia in a residential care setting.
-
Some evidence suggests that strategies which target multiple factors simultaneously may prove more effective than those focusing on a single mechanism or domain.
-
In Hong Kong, the evidence for cognitive-training programs in fighting against memory complaints is lacking.
-
There is evidence to support an association between hospitalization and development of cognitive decline.
-
Mahjong and TC can preserve functioning or delay decline in certain cognitive domains, even in those with significant cognitive impairment.
-
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet has recently been shown to protect against cognitive decline and dementia.
-
In this large-scale prospective epidemiological study, we examined associations of long-term adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi) and subsequent cognitive function and decline.
-
The purpose of this study was to examine the beneficial effects of a new cognitive intervention program designed for the care and prevention of dementia, namely Learning Therapy.
-
Hearing loss is independently associated with accelerated cognitive decline and incident cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults.
-
The FINGER is at the forefront of international collaborative efforts to solve the clinical and public health problems of early identification of individuals at increased risk of late-life cognitive impairment, and of developing intervention strategies to prevent or delay the onset of cognitive impairment and dementia.
-
Studies of high body mass index (BMI) and cognition in the elderly have shown conflicting results.
-
Human-computer interaction-based comprehensive training may improve cognitive functions among cognitively impaired elderly individuals.
-
74/100
A long-term intervention with an EVOO-rich MedDiet resulted in a better cognitive function in comparison with a control diet.
-
The Northwestern University SuperAging Project recruits community dwellers over the age of 80 who have unusually high performance on tests of episodic memory.
-
The aim of this study was to assess chewing ability using color-changeable chewing gum and to show the association between chewing ability and geriatric functions, as well as dietary status in the community-dwelling elderly.
-
Our study suggests that slow gait precedes cognitive decline.
-
The purpose of this review was to update available knowledge on the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi) and cognitive decline, risk of dementia or Alzheimer's Disease (AD), and to analyse the reasons for some inconsistent results across studies.
-
Western countries are experiencing aging populations and increased longevity; thus, the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in these countries is projected to soar.
-
The intent-to-treat analysis indicated a favorable effect of GHRH on cognition (P=.03), which was comparable in adults with MCI and healthy older adults.
-
Physical activity reduces the risk of cognitive impairment, mainly vascular dementia, in older people living independently.
-
Despite the growing interest in cognitive training programs as a potential non-pharmacological approach to slowing cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there has been little research on the differential effectiveness of training among subtypes of MCI (i.e., amnestic, single non-amnestic, and multi-domain).
-
36/100
Until recently, clinicians and researchers have performed gait assessments and cognitive assessments separately when evaluating older adults, but increasing evidence from clinical practice, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials shows that gait and cognition are interrelated in older adults.
-
Adherence to a Mediterranean-style diet is associated with a lower risk for mortality, cognitive decline, and dementia.
From across this tag
9 of the 1,134 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 9. The same 9 appear here every time.
- Area‐level deprivation is associated with rate of memory decline in late life within a community‐based cohort
- Exercise and cognition in older adults: is there a role for resistance training programmes?
- The effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on cognition and the brain
- The role of diet in cognitive decline
- The effects of an engaged lifestyle on cognitive vitality: a field experiment
- Different Combinations of Mobility Metrics Derived From a Wearable Sensor Are Associated With Distinct Health Outcomes in Older Adults
- Cognitive training in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Impact on cognitive and functional performance
- Nutrition Strategies Promoting Healthy Aging: From Improvement of Cardiovascular and Brain Health to Prevention of Age-Associated Diseases
- Preoperative Cognitive Performance and Postoperative Delirium Are Independently Associated With Future Dementia in Older People Who Have Undergone Cardiac Surgery: A Longitudinal Cohort Study