Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 51 out of 100. TREM2 and immune genetics

Topic: Brain proteins, microglia and lab models

We and other members of the Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium assembled multiple data sets from a total of 5896 black patients (1968 cases and 3928 controls). First, the association of Alzheimer’s disease with genotyped and imputed SNPs was individually assessed in each data set with the use of logistic regression for case–control data sets and generalized estimating equations for family-based data sets (with adjustment for age, sex, the presence or absence of the apolipoprotein E [APOE] e4 allele, and population stratification). The results from the individual data sets were combined in a genomewide inverse-variance-weighted meta-analysis. Subsequently, a versatile gene-based association study (VEGAS)3 was performed specifically to explore the association of the TREM2 gene with Alzheimer’s disease; the addition of 20 kb to each side yielded a list of SNPs (see the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this letter at NEJM.org). With the use of simulation based on the linkage-disequilibrium structure of a group of reference samples from HapMap, VEGAS allowed us to calculate the empirical P value for associations between disease status and variants in TREM2 while taking into account gene size and linkage disequilibrium between the markers.3

Why it matters

Describes how members of the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium tested variants in the TREM2 gene for association with Alzheimer's disease in data sets from 5896 black participants (1968 cases and 3928 controls).

How this study scored 51/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 10 of 10; Journal's citation record 4 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence left out, no data; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 5 of 7; Citations per year 3 of 5; Impact for its field and year 4 of 6; Cited by studies here 0 of 6; Still being cited 2 of 4; Senior author's track record 4 of 4; Institution's track record 2 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 0 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 1 of 2; Free to read 2 of 2. 48 of the 95 points it could be judged on, which is 51 of 100. Total 51 of 100.48 of the 95 points we could judge = 51 of 100

Published in a top-tier journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on strength of evidence, so that was left out: it earned 48 of the 95 points we could judge it on, which is 51 out of 100.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 10 / 10 Tier 1 — top-tier general journal (New England Journal of Medicine)
Journal's citation record 4 / 4 New England Journal of Medicine: journal h-index 1,505 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence — / 5 No evidence rating recorded — left out of this score
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 2013 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 5 / 7 Cited 254 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 3 / 5 16.9 citations a year over 15 year(s) since 2013
Impact for its field and year 4 / 6 Cited 18.0× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 0 / 6 No other study in this library cites it
Still being cited 2 / 4 Cited 21 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 4 / 4 Last-listed author Richard P Mayeux: h-index 158 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 2 / 3 Columbia University: institution h-index 1,824 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 0 / 3 OpenAlex lists 1 institution(s) in 1 country — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete)
Indexed in PubMed 1 / 2 Not in PubMed, but has a DOI
Free to read 2 / 2 Free to read
Points 48 / 95 Scored on 19 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 48 of the 95 points we could judge it on is 51 out of 100.
Total 51 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

APA 7th

Reitz, C., & Mayeux, R. P. (2013). TREM2 and Neurodegenerative Disease. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc1306509

Vancouver

Reitz C, Mayeux RP. TREM2 and Neurodegenerative Disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013. doi:10.1056/nejmc1306509.

BibTeX

@article{reitz2013-1f8a1527,
  author  = {Reitz, Christiane and Mayeux, Richard P},
  title   = {{TREM2 and Neurodegenerative Disease}},
  journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1056/nejmc1306509},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc1306509}
}

Related studies in TREM2 and immune genetics

Also tagged “macrophages”

363 studies in the library carry the topic tag “macrophages”; these are this study's neighbours in a fixed, alphabetical-by-hash tour of them, not the closest in content. All 363 tagged studies.

Similar studies

More on TREM2 and immune genetics

See all studies in TREM2 and immune genetics →