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Research

27,780 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.

Find studies

Showing 1–25 of 36 studies in Genetics with an author at Mayo Clinic in Florida (US) (page 1 of 2) · 27,780 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of these 36 studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

Other subjects

Authors

Names as each record prints them; the same person can appear under two spellings.

Other institutions

From OpenAlex; 13,259 studies have no institution on record and are not counted here.

What “Genetics” covers

Genetics — Inherited risk: APOE and the other risk genes, and what they do and don't tell you.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Common variants at MS4A4/MS4A6E, CD2AP, CD33 and EPHA1 are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 82 out of 100. Nature genetics 2011-04-03

The Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC) performed a genome-wide association study of late-onset Alzheimer disease using a three-stage design consisting of a discovery stage (stage 1) and two replication stages (stages 2 and 3). 1 key finding →

Design: meta-analysis Evidence: high

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Variants in the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA7), apolipoprotein E ϵ4,and the risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease in African Americans

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100. JAMA 2013-04-01

Genome-wide significance in fully adjusted models (sex, age, APOE genotype, population stratification) was observed for a SNP in ABCA7 (rs115550680, allele = G; frequency, 0.09 cases and 0.06 controls; odds ratio [OR], 1.79 [95% CI, 1.47-2.12]; P = 2.2 × 10(-9)), which is in linkage disequilibrium with SNPs previously associated with Alzheimer disease in Europeans (0.8 Conclusions and relevance In this meta-analysis of data from African American participants, Alzheimer disease was significantly associated with variants in ABCA7 and with other genes that have been associated with Alzheimer disease in individuals of European ancestry. 4 key findings →

Design: meta-analysis Participants: 5,896 Evidence: high

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Novel Alzheimer Disease Risk Loci and Pathways in African American Individuals Using the African Genome Resources Panel: A Meta-analysis

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 78 out of 100. JAMA neurology 2021-01-01

In addition, several loci associated with rare variants, including a genome-wide significant intergenic locus near IGF1R at 15q26 (P = 1.7 × 10-9) and 6 additional loci with suggestive significance (P ≤ 5 × 10-7) such as API5 at 11p12 (P = 8.8 × 10-8) and RBFOX1 at 16p13 (P = 5.4 × 10-7) were identified. 4 key findings →

Design: meta-analysis Participants: 2,784 Evidence: high

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Association of African Ancestry-Specific APOE Missense Variant R145C With Risk of Alzheimer Disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 73 out of 100. JAMA 2023-02-21

In this exploratory analysis, the APOE ε3[R145C] missense variant was associated with an increased risk of AD among individuals of African ancestry with the ε3/ε4 genotype. 5 key findings →

Design: case-control Participants: 31,929 Evidence: moderate

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Effects of multiple genetic loci on age at onset in late-onset Alzheimer disease: a genome-wide association study

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 72 out of 100. JAMA neurology 2014-11-01

Analysis confirmed the association of APOE with earlier AAO (P = 3.3 × 10(-96)), with associations in CR1 (rs6701713, P = 7.2 × 10(-4)), BIN1 (rs7561528, P = 4.8 × 10(-4)), and PICALM (rs561655, P = 2.2 × 10(-3)) reaching statistical significance (P Conclusions and relevance We confirmed an association of APOE (OMIM 107741) variants with AAO among affected participants with LOAD and observed novel associations of CR1 (OMIM 120620), BIN1 (OMIM 601248), and PICALM (OMIM 603025) with AAO. 3 key findings →

Design: meta-analysis Participants: 9,162 Evidence: high

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Sex Differences in Amyloid Pathology by Race, Ancestry, and Apolipoprotein E ε4 in an Admixed Autopsy Sample

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. JAMA neurology 2026-04-01

Female individuals had higher plaque burden than male individuals (unadjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.97; 95% CI, 1.67-2.29; P Conclusions and relevance The findings indicate that female sex, APOEε4, and both race and African ancestry were jointly associated with amyloid in this study population. 3 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Participants: 2,268 Evidence: moderate

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Association of Apolipoprotein E ε4 With Transactive Response DNA-Binding Protein 43

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 59 out of 100. JAMA neurology 2018-11-01

The 751 study participants were older (median age [interquartile range], 87 years [51-105 years]), 395 (54%) were women, and 324 (44%) were APOE ε4 carriers. 5 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Participants: 604 Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease in African American subjects

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100. Archives of neurology 2002-04-01

Compared with individuals with the APOEepsilon3/epsilon3, the odds of having AD were significantly increased among those with 1 or more copies of the epsilon4 allele; the odds ratio (OR) for the epsilon3/epsilon4 genotype was 2.6 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-3.7), and the OR for the epsilon4/epsilon4 genotype was 10.5 (95% CI, 5.1-21.8). 3 key findings →

Design: case-control study Participants: 338 Evidence: moderate

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription

Apolipoprotein E Is a Ligand for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2)

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100. The Journal of biological chemistry 2015-09-15

Several heterozygous missense mutations in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) have recently been linked to risk for a number of neurological disorders including Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson disease, and frontotemporal dementia. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Glutathione S-transferase omega genes in Alzheimer and Parkinson disease risk, age-at-diagnosis and brain gene expression: an association study with mechanistic implications

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100. Molecular neurodegeneration 2012-04-11

These results suggest that GSTO locus variants may lower brain GSTO2 levels and consequently confer AD risk in older age. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: pathobiology and targeting strategies

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 53 out of 100. Nature reviews. Neurology 2019-07-31

Polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is a major genetic risk determinant of late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), with the APOE*ε4 allele conferring an increased risk and the APOE*ε2 allele conferring a decreased risk relative to the common APOE*ε3 allele. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Apolipoprotein E and apolipoprotein E receptors: normal biology and roles in Alzheimer disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 51 out of 100. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 2012-03-01

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD); the ε4 allele increases risk and the ε2 allele is protective. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Suspected non-Alzheimer disease pathophysiology--concept and controversy

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 51 out of 100. Nature reviews. Neurology 2016-01-18

Suspected non-Alzheimer disease pathophysiology (SNAP) is a biomarker-based concept that applies to individuals with normal levels of amyloid-β biomarkers in the brain, but in whom biomarkers of neurodegeneration are abnormal. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Cognitive domain decline in healthy apolipoprotein E epsilon4 homozygotes before the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 51 out of 100. Archives of neurology 2007-09-01

Of 214 participants, 48 showed no decline on any test, 126 showed decline on only 1 test in 1 or more domains, and 40 showed decline on 2 or more tests in 1 or more domains. 2 key findings →

Participants: 214 Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription

APOE4-specific changes in Aβ accumulation in a new transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. The Journal of biological chemistry 2012-10-11

APOE4 is the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD) and synergistic effects with amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) suggest interactions among apoE isoforms and different forms of Aβ accumulation. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Levels of soluble apolipoprotein E/amyloid-β (Aβ) complex are reduced and oligomeric Aβ increased with APOE4 and Alzheimer disease in a transgenic mouse model and human samples

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. The Journal of biological chemistry 2013-01-04

Human apolipoprotein E (apoE) isoforms may differentially modulate amyloid-β (Aβ) levels. 5 key findings →

Evidence: moderate

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.1% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.3%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed