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Research

28,580 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.

Find studies

Showing 176–200 of 286 studies (page 8 of 12) · 28,580 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of these 286 studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

Showing 286 studies tagged insulin — clear

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

Subjects

Authors

Names as each record prints them; the same person can appear under two spellings.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Linagliptin, a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor, Mitigates Cognitive Deficits and Pathology in the 3xTg-AD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Molecular neurobiology 2016-10-03

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone shown to be active in the treatment of type-2 diabetes (T2D) and has also been shown as efficacious in Alzheimer's disease (AD). 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Liraglutide attenuates the depressive- and anxiety-like behaviour in the corticosterone induced depression model via improving hippocampal neural plasticity

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Brain research 2018-04-27

Recent studies indicate that metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity are a major risk factor of psychiatric diseases. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Lixisenatide reduces amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuroinflammation in an APP/PS1/tau mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2017-11-22

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been identified as a high risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

A novel GLP-1/GIP dual receptor agonist protects from 6-OHDA lesion in a rat model of Parkinson's disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Neuropharmacology 2017-02-20

The incretins glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are growth factors that have shown neuroprotective effects in animal models of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Dulaglutide ameliorates STZ induced AD-like impairment of learning and memory ability by modulating hyperphosphorylation of tau and NFs through GSK3β

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2019-02-14

Dulaglutide, a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is an incretin mimetic approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Semaglutide-mediated protection against Aβ correlated with enhancement of autophagy and inhibition of apotosis

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020-10-14

Our results provide a clue for the hypothesis that autophagy enhancement and apoptosis inhibition may be involved in the effect of semaglutide to protect against Aβ 25-35 . 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

DPP-4 inhibitor improves learning and memory deficits and AD-like neurodegeneration by modulating the GLP-1 signaling

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Neuropharmacology 2019-06-12

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) signaling in the brain plays an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, which is impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD). 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

DA5-CH, a novel GLP-1/GIP dual agonist, effectively ameliorates the cognitive impairments and pathology in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. European journal of pharmacology 2018-03-15

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which there is no cure. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

The neuroprotection of liraglutide on diabetic cognitive deficits is associated with improved hippocampal synapses and inhibited neuronal apoptosis

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Life sciences 2019-06-13

These data suggest that the neuroprotective effects of liraglutide on diabetes-induced cognitive impairments are associated with the improvements of hippocampal synapses and inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Nature reviews. Neurology 2018-01-29

Considerable overlap has been identified in the risk factors, comorbidities and putative pathophysiological mechanisms of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), two of the most pressing epidemics of our time. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

Glucagon-like peptide-1 protects synaptic and learning functions from neuroinflammation in rodents

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 38 out of 100. Journal of neuroscience research 2014-01-27

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is derived from the processing of proglucagon in intestinal L-cells and releases insulin from pancreatic β-cells as an incretin. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source

From across this tag

7 of the 286 studies in this tag that have a study page, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 7. The same 7 appear here every time.

↑ Change the filters

Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 28,580 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 28,580 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (62.2% of the library) and OpenAlex (17.8%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,034 records (3.6% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed