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Free to read, “May need a subscription” and “Archived copy”: what they mean

Whether an article is free to read is a guess, not a test of your access. Each item is one of three:

  • No label: free to read (303 of 347). The publisher’s page marks it free, or the outlet publishes free to read: Medical Xpress, ScienceDaily, NIH (incl. NIA and PMC), Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's News Today, NPR, Alzheimer's Disease International, or a .gov site.
  • May need a subscription (11 of 347). The publisher’s own page marks the article as not free to read, or — when the page says nothing — the outlet sells subscriptions: The New York Times, STAT, Scientific American, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, The Economist, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, Wired, Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, The Times, The Telegraph, New Scientist, Endpoints News, Science. Each badge says which.
  • “Free to read? Not known” (33 of 347). The outlet is on neither list and its page said nothing. We do not call these paywalled.

Archived copy links go to a copy the Internet Archive (web.archive.org) saved, dated the day it was saved. We show one only where the Internet Archive reported a working saved copy when we checked; an archived copy of a subscription article sometimes shows only its opening. 265 of 347 items have one.

Researchers identify connection between pulmonary hypertension and cognitive impairment

Medical Xpress Research

University of Pittsburgh and UPMC researcher-clinicians have uncovered why many pulmonary hypertension patients report symptoms of cognitive decline.

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Large-scale genetic study on Alzheimer's identifies new DNA risks

Medical Xpress Research

A large-scale international study offers new insights for understanding Alzheimer's disease and developing future treatments. The University of Exeter–led PROTECT study was part of the research, led by Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and published in Nature…

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Nearly 75% of former NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had CTE, analysis estimates

Medical Xpress Research

A new study led by Boston University researchers estimates that nearly 75% of all NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) neuropathology. …

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Faster brain tau buildup linked to faster progression of rare neurological disease

Medical Xpress Research

A team of researchers from the National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) has shown that the speed at which abnormal tau protein accumulates in the brains of people with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is closely linked to how quickly their symptoms…

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Nurse-led program shown to improve midlife dementia risk profiles in new study

Medical Xpress Research

New research led by Monash University shows a multi-domain dementia risk reduction program delivered by general practice nurses can improve estimated dementia profiles in middle-aged adults, offering a practical new model for proactive brain health.

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Treatment revives old liver cells in lab study, may help prevent Alzheimer's and heart disease

Medical Xpress Research

The liver's job of clearing harmful substances from the body is so essential that the organ may have implications for addressing unexpected diseases, including Alzheimer's and heart disease. …

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Tuberculosis vaccine's link to reduced dementia risk gains mechanistic support

Medical Xpress Research

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), a vaccine widely used to prevent tuberculosis and treat bladder cancer, may also have properties that reduce the risk for dementia, according to new findings in a study of mice. …

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Experimental treatment selectively reduces harmful protein in lab models of rare inherited brain disorder

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers from DZNE and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (HIH) at the University of Tübingen, together with experts from Bonn, London and Portugal…

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Mouse study reveals molecular link between high-fat diets and impaired brain function

Medical Xpress Research

The molecular mechanisms linking a high-calorie diet to cognitive impairment remain unclear. Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan, investigated this association in mice…

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Scottish public will help to shape the future of dementia research

Medical Xpress Research

In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers have asked people from across Scotland what questions they want scientists to answer about dementia and brain health, in the hope of driving forward better and more meaningful research in the future.

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Low daily step counts linked to dementia, Parkinson's and stroke

Medical Xpress Research

Your fitness tracker may reveal more than your daily step count. It could also offer clues about your future brain health. Researchers analyzed a year's worth of Fitbit data from more than 22,000 adults, ages 40 and older…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (23 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Immature brain support cells may be linked to human age-related cognitive decline

Medical Xpress Research

A new USC-led study links abnormal immature astroglia, star-shaped cells that support brain function, to lower fluid intelligence, or the ability to solve new problems, in older adults with epilepsy. …

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Greenspace in the immediate surroundings of the home linked to lower dementia risk

Medical Xpress Research

Urban residents with more greenery within 100 meters (328 feet) of their homes have a 20% lower risk of developing dementia over time, according to a new study from Stockholm University and Karolinska Institute that followed nearly 3,000 older adults for 16 years. …

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Common cold sore virus may reprogram the brain's immune defenses

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz have discovered how herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), the virus that causes cold sores, can fundamentally change how the brain's immune cells respond to infection…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (23 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Lab-designed molecule reduces amyloid beta, the protein linked to Alzheimer's disease, in mice

Medical Xpress Research

A research team led by the Molecular and Cellular Neurobiotechnology group at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), in collaboration with Míriam Royo's laboratory at the Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)…

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Researchers restore neuron function in mice with Alzheimer's disease

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers were able to restore the function of neurons linked to cognitive function and information processing in mice that mimic key features of Alzheimer's disease, showing early promise for the development of a similar targeted therapy in humans. …

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Napping linked to dementia risk

Medical Xpress Research

Your napping habits might be a warning flag for dementia, a new study says.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (17 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Who gets Alzheimer's drugs? Race, vulnerability and health status shape access

Medical Xpress Research

The first disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer's disease offer patients the ability to slow cognitive decline by targeting amyloid plaques in the brain. But a new study suggests that not all patients have the same opportunity to receive these treatments.

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Molecular glue degraders show early promise in reducing Alzheimer's-linked brain plaques

Medical Xpress Research

A research team led by Indiana University School of Medicine scientists has discovered a new method for reducing the formation of amyloid plaques…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Epilepsy associated with increased risk of dementia before age 65

Medical Xpress Research

People with epilepsy may be more likely to develop young-onset dementia than people without epilepsy, according to a study published in Neurology. Young-onset dementia, sometimes called early-onset dementia, develops before age 65. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Study offers new clues about how genetic risk for Alzheimer's affects brain immune cells

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have found a new clue that may help explain why some people are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

DNA changes in Alzheimer's disease: What they mean to patients, families

Medical Xpress Research

Scientists know that age is the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but aging alone doesn't explain why some people develop the condition while others do not. Genetics, lifestyle factors and environmental influences also appear to play a role. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Global dementia study reveals 11.4 million new cases in 2023—projected to more than double by 2050

Medical Xpress Research

International research has produced some of the most comprehensive and comparable estimates of new dementia cases worldwide, revealing that an estimated 11.4 million people developed dementia in 2023—a figure projected to rise to 24.7 million a year by 2050. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Drug combination that reduces oxygen levels in tissues improves Parkinson's symptoms in mice

Medical Xpress Research

In a new study, Broad Institute researchers report that two small-molecule chemicals that reduce oxygen delivery to cells improved symptoms of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. …

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Environmental exposures associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias revealed

Medical Xpress Research

Amid the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), a team led by researchers from Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. …

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Life-course clinical obesity linked to signs of brain health changes in midlife

Medical Xpress Research

New research from the Bogalusa Heart Study has found that greater exposure to clinical obesity during young adulthood is associated with a greater burden of white matter changes in the brain by midlife…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (8 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Blood marker may flag Alzheimer's-related changes in Down syndrome decades before symptoms appear

Medical Xpress Research

Decades before the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease appear, some changes associated with the disease may begin to leave a trace in the blood. …

Why it matters: A blood marker may detect Alzheimer's-related changes in individuals with Down syndrome decades before symptoms appear.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (8 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Health records link ADHD to more than fourfold higher risk of later cognitive impairment

Medical Xpress Research

A new study led by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers finds that adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) face a significantly higher risk of developing dementia or mild cognitive impairment later in life. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (9 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Clinical trial tests AI-assisted medication device for older adults with memory loss

Medical Xpress Research

Marianne Blake has lived in the same home for nearly half a century. She plays bridge regularly, drives to her hair appointments and, at 88 years old, enjoys her independence.

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Why old dogs might be able to teach Alzheimer's researchers new tricks

Medical Xpress Research

Most people know someone with Alzheimer's disease. When I was growing up, my grandmother struggled with dementia, and I saw firsthand how difficult that was for our family.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (8 Oct 2026), Internet Archive