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Free to read, “May need a subscription” and “Archived copy”: what they mean

Whether an article is free to read is a guess, not a test of your access. Each item is one of three:

  • No label: free to read (304 of 349). The publisher’s page marks it free, or the outlet publishes free to read: Medical Xpress, ScienceDaily, NIH (incl. NIA and PMC), Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's News Today, NPR, Alzheimer's Disease International, or a .gov site.
  • May need a subscription (11 of 349). The publisher’s own page marks the article as not free to read, or — when the page says nothing — the outlet sells subscriptions: The New York Times, STAT, Scientific American, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, The Economist, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, Wired, Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, The Times, The Telegraph, New Scientist, Endpoints News, Science. Each badge says which.
  • “Free to read? Not known” (34 of 349). The outlet is on neither list and its page said nothing. We do not call these paywalled.

Archived copy links go to a copy the Internet Archive (web.archive.org) saved, dated the day it was saved. We show one only where the Internet Archive reported a working saved copy when we checked; an archived copy of a subscription article sometimes shows only its opening. 265 of 349 items have one.

Common cold sore virus may reprogram the brain's immune defenses

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz have discovered how herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), the virus that causes cold sores, can fundamentally change how the brain's immune cells respond to infection…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (23 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Repeating stretch of DNA offers a new clue to Alzheimer's susceptibility

Medical Xpress

A three-letter sequence repeating along a stretch of DNA could offer new clues about why some people are more susceptible to Alzheimer's disease than others. The sequence, CCG, sits in a region of DNA that controls the gene FAM193B.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (20 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Gut microbiome could help identify people at risk of dementia

Medical Xpress Diagnosis

In what is thought to be the first study of its kind, researchers from Cardiff University and Imperial College London examined both gut bacteria and chemicals. Their findings could support earlier diagnosis and help spot people at risk of faster decline.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (20 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Lab-designed molecule reduces amyloid beta, the protein linked to Alzheimer's disease, in mice

Medical Xpress Research

A research team led by the Molecular and Cellular Neurobiotechnology group at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), in collaboration with Míriam Royo's laboratory at the Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)…

Read at Medical Xpress →

Brain PET scans help select and monitor patients for new Alzheimer's drugs

Medical Xpress Diagnosis

Nuclear medicine is playing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, helping clinicians visualize the biological changes associated with the condition and guide decisions about new therapies. …

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New drug-delivery method offers promise in fight against neurodegenerative diseases

Medical Xpress

For patients battling neurodegenerative diseases like ALS, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and other dementias, delivering disease-fighting antibody drugs directly to the brain has proven to be a difficult task. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (25 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Researchers restore neuron function in mice with Alzheimer's disease

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers were able to restore the function of neurons linked to cognitive function and information processing in mice that mimic key features of Alzheimer's disease, showing early promise for the development of a similar targeted therapy in humans. …

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Napping linked to dementia risk

Medical Xpress Research

Your napping habits might be a warning flag for dementia, a new study says.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (17 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Who gets Alzheimer's drugs? Race, vulnerability and health status shape access

Medical Xpress Research

The first disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer's disease offer patients the ability to slow cognitive decline by targeting amyloid plaques in the brain. But a new study suggests that not all patients have the same opportunity to receive these treatments.

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How the biggest Alzheimer's risk gene disrupts the process of insulating neurons

Medical Xpress

One of the main ways that the APOE4 gene variant, the biggest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease, undermines brain circuit function is by disrupting the process of insulating neurons with a fatty sheath that optimizes their electrical transmission.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (16 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Brain-protective molecule may help preserve memory during aging

Medical Xpress

As humans age, both protective and harmful biological processes shape brain health. When the balance shifts in favor of harmful processes, age-related changes in the brain can accelerate, including synapse loss, disruptions in lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (18 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

MRI analysis tool reveals brain artery differences missed by older software

Medical Xpress

The brain's network of blood vessels plays a critical role in maintaining neurological health. Changes to these vessels are associated with conditions including stroke, cognitive impairment and dementia. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Molecular glue degraders show early promise in reducing Alzheimer's-linked brain plaques

Medical Xpress Research

A research team led by Indiana University School of Medicine scientists has discovered a new method for reducing the formation of amyloid plaques…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Visual processing tests could help diagnose some common forms of dementia

Medical Xpress Diagnosis

The dementia associated with Parkinson's disease could be diagnosed earlier with new visual tests developed by University of Queensland researchers. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Epilepsy associated with increased risk of dementia before age 65

Medical Xpress Research

People with epilepsy may be more likely to develop young-onset dementia than people without epilepsy, according to a study published in Neurology. Young-onset dementia, sometimes called early-onset dementia, develops before age 65. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Alzheimer's blood biomarker tracks brain amyloid similarly across racial groups, study finds

Medical Xpress Diagnosis

A large global study provides new evidence supporting the use of blood biomarkers in an Alzheimer's clinical trial to screen for elevated brain amyloid levels among potential participants who are cognitively unimpaired. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Helping others linked to slower cognitive decline among people at higher genetic risk for Alzheimer's

Medical Xpress

Regularly volunteering or informally helping people outside one's home may buffer against accelerated decline in memory and thinking for people with a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, according to new research led by The University of Texas at Austin.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (14 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

PMOS/PCOS may be linked to Alzheimer's disease and dementia

Medical Xpress

Alzheimer's disease and dementia may be more common in women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), according to a review of existing evidence published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

The shape of water at a key tau hotspot helps drive dementia-linked clumping

Medical Xpress

Diseases such as Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia are considered neurodegenerative tauopathies, in which tau proteins in the brain misfold and lead to cognitive decline. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Study offers new clues about how genetic risk for Alzheimer's affects brain immune cells

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have found a new clue that may help explain why some people are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Connecting veterans' PTSD, unmet social needs to cognitive impairment and dementia

Medical Xpress

A multi-institutional research team recently reported that veterans with both PTSD and unmet social needs appear to have higher rates of dementia or cognitive impairment years later. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Routine blood test may suggest future dementia risk

Medical Xpress Policy

A common blood test already carried out during routine health checks may contain clues about a person's long-term risk of dementia, according to research being presented at the ECNP Congress in Munich and published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

DNA changes in Alzheimer's disease: What they mean to patients, families

Medical Xpress Research

Scientists know that age is the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but aging alone doesn't explain why some people develop the condition while others do not. Genetics, lifestyle factors and environmental influences also appear to play a role. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Global dementia study reveals 11.4 million new cases in 2023—projected to more than double by 2050

Medical Xpress Research

International research has produced some of the most comprehensive and comparable estimates of new dementia cases worldwide, revealing that an estimated 11.4 million people developed dementia in 2023—a figure projected to rise to 24.7 million a year by 2050. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Relationship study finds helping dementia patient supports even their spousal caregiver

Medical Xpress Caregiving

Just as a fleet of ships moves across the ocean—the flagship in the lead as other vessels circle around it—people move through life with a social convoy around them, closest confidants shifting as a person's season of life changes.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Drug combination that reduces oxygen levels in tissues improves Parkinson's symptoms in mice

Medical Xpress Research

In a new study, Broad Institute researchers report that two small-molecule chemicals that reduce oxygen delivery to cells improved symptoms of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. …

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Early-onset Alzheimer's disease shows different warning signs from established risk factors

Medical Xpress Diagnosis

A study by the University of Oulu and the University of Eastern Finland found that people who developed Alzheimer's disease before the age of 65 accumulated a wide range of health problems, particularly during the five years preceding diagnosis. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (11 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Increasing protective protein suppresses Parkinson's-linked buildup, more than doubling lifespan in mouse model

Medical Xpress

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Over the last 30 years, studies have shown that a protein called alpha-synuclein abnormally aggregates in people with Parkinson's disease…

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Certain diets are linked to better cognitive performance, new study finds

Medical Xpress

The 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee weighed the available evidence on dietary patterns associated with the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia but said there were not enough data to make a recommendation. …

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (13 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Environmental exposures associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias revealed

Medical Xpress Research

Amid the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), a team led by researchers from Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. …

Read at Medical Xpress →