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Free to read, “May need a subscription” and “Archived copy”: what they mean

Whether an article is free to read is a guess, not a test of your access. Each item is one of three:

  • No label: free to read (311 of 358). The publisher’s page marks it free, or the outlet publishes free to read: Medical Xpress, ScienceDaily, NIH (incl. NIA and PMC), Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's News Today, NPR, Alzheimer's Disease International, or a .gov site.
  • May need a subscription (12 of 358). The publisher’s own page marks the article as not free to read, or — when the page says nothing — the outlet sells subscriptions: The New York Times, STAT, Scientific American, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, The Economist, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, Wired, Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, The Times, The Telegraph, New Scientist, Endpoints News, Science. Each badge says which.
  • “Free to read? Not known” (35 of 358). The outlet is on neither list and its page said nothing. We do not call these paywalled.

Archived copy links go to a copy the Internet Archive (web.archive.org) saved, dated the day it was saved. We show one only where the Internet Archive reported a working saved copy when we checked; an archived copy of a subscription article sometimes shows only its opening. 266 of 358 items have one.

Scientists discover new Alzheimer’s drug that repairs DNA damage and reduces brain inflammation

ScienceDaily Research

Scientists have discovered that a drug originally developed for spinal cord injuries can tackle several key features of Alzheimer’s disease, including DNA damage and inflammation. …

Read at ScienceDaily →

Treatment revives old liver cells in lab study, may help prevent Alzheimer's and heart disease

Medical Xpress Research

The liver's job of clearing harmful substances from the body is so essential that the organ may have implications for addressing unexpected diseases, including Alzheimer's and heart disease. …

Read at Medical Xpress →

Experimental treatment selectively reduces harmful protein in lab models of rare inherited brain disorder

Medical Xpress Research

Researchers from DZNE and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (HIH) at the University of Tübingen, together with experts from Bonn, London and Portugal…

Read at Medical Xpress →

Who gets Alzheimer's drugs? Race, vulnerability and health status shape access

Medical Xpress Research

The first disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer's disease offer patients the ability to slow cognitive decline by targeting amyloid plaques in the brain. But a new study suggests that not all patients have the same opportunity to receive these treatments.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Alzheimer's Drug ARIA Monitoring: Real-World Study Results

MedPage Today Research

(MedPage Today) -- Rates of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in Alzheimer's disease patients treated with lecanemab (Leqembi) in the real world were consistent with those seen in clinical trials, data from the LEADER study showed....

Free to read? Not known for this outlet.

Read at MedPage Today → Archived copy (17 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Drug combination that reduces oxygen levels in tissues improves Parkinson's symptoms in mice

Medical Xpress Research

In a new study, Broad Institute researchers report that two small-molecule chemicals that reduce oxygen delivery to cells improved symptoms of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. …

Read at Medical Xpress →

The hidden math of Alzheimer's could point to new treatments

ScienceDaily Research

Mathematics may hold unexpected clues to understanding Alzheimer’s disease. Scientists have developed a model showing how common metals like copper and zinc may influence the buildup of proteins associated with the disease, while also exploring possible ways to stop…

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (12 Oct 2026), Internet Archive

Clinical trial tests AI-assisted medication device for older adults with memory loss

Medical Xpress Research

Marianne Blake has lived in the same home for nearly half a century. She plays bridge regularly, drives to her hair appointments and, at 88 years old, enjoys her independence.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Can hormone replacement therapy prevent dementia? What the latest research tells us

Medical Xpress Research

A study has raised a question that many women would understandably want answered: Could hormone replacement therapy (HRT) protect against dementia? …

Why it matters: A study raised a key question about whether hormone replacement therapy (HRT) could help protect women against dementia.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Blood proteins shift during Alzheimer's treatment and may help monitor the effects of the medication

Medical Xpress Research

Patients with early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may be prescribed anti-amyloid therapy, which can help clear the sticky clumps of amyloid protein in the brain that characterize Alzheimer's. …

Why it matters: Shifts in blood proteins during Alzheimer's treatment may help monitor the effects of medication in patients receiving anti-amyloid therapy.

Read at Medical Xpress →

New Alzheimer's drug repairs DNA damage and reduces brain inflammation

ScienceDaily Research

A drug originally developed for spinal cord injury may offer a fresh approach to treating Alzheimer’s disease. In mouse studies, KCL-286 repaired dangerous DNA damage, reduced inflammation…

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (17 Jul 2026), Internet Archive

Scientists reprogram brain immune cells to fight Alzheimer’s

ScienceDaily Research

A newly identified molecule called OLE helped restore the brain’s immune cells to a more protective state in Alzheimer’s models. The treatment reduced toxic plaque buildup and improved memory, raising hopes for a new therapeutic approach.

Read at ScienceDaily →

Scientists found a new Alzheimer’s trigger and a drug that stops it

ScienceDaily Research

Researchers have identified a new Alzheimer’s target and created an experimental compound that blocks a damaging process inside brain cells. In mice, the treatment slowed nerve cell loss, reduced Alzheimer’s-related changes, and even appeared to promote healthier aging.

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (23 Sep 2026), Internet Archive

Scientists say we’ve been treating Alzheimer’s all wrong

ScienceDaily Research

Alzheimer’s isn’t just one problem—it’s a tangled mix of biology, aging, and overall health. That’s why drugs targeting a single factor have fallen short, even as new treatments show modest benefits. …

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (23 Sep 2026), Internet Archive

Scientists finally reveal how this Alzheimer’s drug really works

ScienceDaily Research

A key Alzheimer’s drug has finally revealed its secret. Researchers discovered that lecanemab works by activating the brain’s immune cells—but only through a specific part of the antibody called the Fc fragment. …

Read at ScienceDaily → Archived copy (23 Sep 2026), Internet Archive

Researchers explore surgical treatment’s potential in Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer's News Today Research

Researchers are calling for more studies to determine whether lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA), a surgical procedure that helps clear molecular waste from the brain, might benefit people with Alzheimer’s disease. …

Read at Alzheimer's News Today → Archived copy (1 Jul 2026), Internet Archive

Seniors with dementia being prescribed dangerous mind-altering drugs, study says

Medical Xpress Research

Many seniors with dementia are being put at risk by brain-altering medications linked to falls, confusion and hospitalization, a new study says.

Why it matters: Many seniors with dementia are put at risk by brain-altering medications linked to falls, confusion, and hospitalization, according to a new study.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (17 Jan 2026), Internet Archive

Safe, low-cost Alzheimer's drug demonstrates efficacy against sickle cell anemia

Medical Xpress Research

Memantine, a long-approved and cost-effective drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease, could also benefit patients with sickle cell anemia in the future. …

Why it matters: Memantine, a long-approved and cost-effective Alzheimer's drug, shows potential to benefit patients with sickle cell anemia in the future.

Read at Medical Xpress →

New ALS treatment target identified: STAUFEN-1 protein reduction protects brain cells from death

Medical Xpress Research

University of Utah researchers at the Pulst-Scoles Laboratory have discovered that reducing levels of the STAUFEN-1 protein can prevent neuron death caused by DNA damage and p53 activation in neurodegenerative diseases.

Why it matters: Reducing STAUFEN-1 protein levels can prevent neuron death caused by DNA damage and p53 activation in neurodegenerative diseases like ALS.

Read at Medical Xpress →

Key phospholipid points to potential treatment for vascular dementia

Medical Xpress Research

A possible new treatment for impaired brain blood flow and related dementias is on the horizon. Research by scientists at the University of Vermont Robert Larner…

Why it matters: Research by scientists at the University of Vermont Robert Larner points to a potential treatment for impaired brain blood flow and vascular dementia.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (3 Jan 2026), Internet Archive

Middle-aged brains show capacity for repair when treated with therapeutic intervention

Medical Xpress Research

Normal aging is characterized by deficits in the cognitive domains of learning, memory and executive function. Specifically, there are age-related changes in recall of information, speed of processing, visuospatial skills and cognitive flexibility. …

Why it matters: Normal aging brings cognitive deficits in learning, memory, and executive function, but middle-aged brains demonstrate a capacity for repair when treated with therapeutic intervention.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (29 Dec 2025), Internet Archive

Pill form of semaglutide fails to slow Alzheimer's in large trial

Medical Xpress Research

A pill version of semaglutide, the ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, did not slow the progress of Alzheimer's disease, drugmaker Novo Nordisk announced on Nov. 24.

Why it matters: A pill form of semaglutide failed to slow Alzheimer's disease progression in a large trial, Novo Nordisk announced on Nov. 24.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (6 Jan 2026), Internet Archive

Novel discovery reveals how brain protein OTULIN controls tau expression and could transform Alzheimer's treatment

Medical Xpress Research

Scientists have uncovered a surprising mechanism by which a brain enzyme called OTULIN controls the expression of tau, the protein that forms toxic tangles in Alzheimer's disease. …

Why it matters: Scientists uncovered a surprising mechanism by which the brain enzyme OTULIN controls tau expression, which could transform Alzheimer's treatment.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (25 Nov 2025), Internet Archive

Alzheimer's Association Statement on Oral Semaglutide Phase 3 Topline Data Release

Alzheimer's Association Research

Novo Nordisk's EVOKE and EVOKE+ Phase 3 trials of oral semaglutide in more than 3,800 people with early symptomatic Alzheimer's did not meet the primary endpoint of significantly slowing disease progression, despite improving some Alzheimer's-related biomarkers. Novo Nordisk ended its Alzheimer's trials for semaglutide, including the injectable version.

Why it matters: A high-profile failure for the theory that GLP-1 weight-loss drugs could treat Alzheimer's, dampening near-term hopes for repurposing this popular drug class for dementia.

Read at Alzheimer's Association → Archived copy (30 Jul 2026), Internet Archive

J&J's Novel Alzheimer's Drug Fails in Key Trial, Dimming Hopes for a Hot Target

STAT News Research

Johnson & Johnson terminated its mid-stage trial of posdinemab, a tau-targeting antibody, after an early analysis showed it was not outperforming placebo in slowing Alzheimer's progression.

Why it matters: A setback for the broader strategy of targeting tau protein rather than amyloid, a drug class also being pursued by Biogen, UCB, and Voyager Therapeutics.

May need a subscription Based on the outlet (STAT), not a check of this article.

Read at STAT News → Archived copy (1 Mar 2026), Internet Archive

Shingles vaccine most promising common drug to potentially prevent Alzheimer's

Medical Xpress Research

A new study has identified three existing medications that could be repurposed to treat or prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Why it matters: A new study identified three existing medications, including the shingles vaccine, that could be repurposed to treat or prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (19 Nov 2025), Internet Archive

Protective microglia subtype offers potential therapeutic pathway in Alzheimer's disease

Medical Xpress Research

In Alzheimer's disease—the leading cause of dementia—microglia, the brain's immune defenders, can act as both protectors and aggressors, shaping how the disease progresses.

Read at Medical Xpress → Archived copy (15 Nov 2025), Internet Archive

Alzheon's Alzheimer's Pill Fails in Phase III Trial

Clinical Trials Arena Research

Alzheon's oral drug valiltramiprosate missed the primary endpoint in its 325-patient APOLLOE4 Phase 3 trial of early Alzheimer's patients with two copies of the APOE4 gene, though a prespecified mild cognitive impairment subgroup showed larger cognitive and functional benefits.

Why it matters: Another setback for a non-antibody, oral approach to Alzheimer's treatment, though the positive subgroup signal could still support a narrower regulatory path.

Free to read? Not known for this outlet.

Read at Clinical Trials Arena → Archived copy (17 Jun 2026), Internet Archive

New drug candidate targeting synaptic resilience well tolerated in Alzheimer’s patients

NIH National Institute on Aging Research

A new drug targeting synaptic resilience shows potential in treating Alzheimer’s disease in an NIA-funded study, with early trials indicating safety and possible brain damage reduction. Further research is needed on the drug’s long-term effects.

Why it matters: An NIA-funded study shows a new Alzheimer's drug candidate targeting synaptic resilience is well tolerated in early trials and may reduce brain damage.

Read at NIH National Institute on Aging → Archived copy (1 Aug 2026), Internet Archive

Senolytic therapy shows subtle impact on age-related bone health in women

NIH National Institute on Aging Research

An NIA-funded clinical trial investigating whether senolytics could improve bone health in older women had just subtle results.

Why it matters: An NIA-funded clinical trial investigating whether senolytics could improve bone health in older women had just subtle results.

Read at NIH National Institute on Aging → Archived copy (7 Jul 2025), Internet Archive