% alzhub.org library filter
% Source: https://alzhub.org/research?category=risk_factors
% 500 entries, in the order the page lists them. Built from alzhub.org's own records.
% 1 entries have no readable author in the source record and carry no author field.

@article{yu2024-38788800,
  author  = {Yu, Ruan-Ching and Proctor, Danielle and Soni, Janvi and Pikett, Liam and Livingston, Gill and Lewis, Glyn and Schilder, Anne and Bamiou, Doris and others},
  title   = {{Adult-onset hearing loss and incident cognitive impairment and dementia - A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies}},
  journal = {Ageing research reviews},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.arr.2024.102346},
  pmid    = {38788800},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102346}
}

@article{feng2025-39558765,
  author  = {Feng, Yanqiong and Cheng, Lili and Zhou, Weiying and Lu, Jiru and Huang, Huiyu},
  title   = {{Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Metabolic syndrome and related disorders},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1089/met.2024.0155},
  pmid    = {39558765},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2024.0155}
}

@article{liang2021-34305572,
  author  = {Liang, Zheng and Li, Ao and Xu, Yuanyuan and Qian, Xiaoyun and Gao, Xia},
  title   = {{Hearing Loss and Dementia: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2021.695117},
  pmid    = {34305572},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.695117}
}

@article{chatterjee2016-26681727,
  author  = {Chatterjee, S. and Peters, S. A. and Woodward, M. and Mejia Arango, S. and Batty, G. D. and Beckett, N. and Beiser, A. and Borenstein, A. R. and others},
  title   = {{Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Dementia in Women Compared With Men: A Pooled Analysis of 2.3 Million People Comprising More Than 100,000 Cases of Dementia}},
  journal = {Diabetes care},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.2337/dc15-1588},
  pmid    = {26681727},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-1588}
}

@article{wei2017-29430246,
  author  = {Wei, J. and Hu, Y. and Zhang, L. and Hao, Q. and Yang, R. and Lu, H. and Zhang, X. and Chandrasekar, E. K.},
  title   = {{Hearing Impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies}},
  journal = {Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1159/000485178},
  pmid    = {29430246},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000485178}
}

@article{rahmati2024-39369799,
  author  = {Rahmati, Masoud and Smith, Lee and Lee, Hyeri and Boyer, Laurent and Fond, Guillaume and Yon, Dong Keon and Lee, Hayeon and Soysal, Pinar and others},
  title   = {{Associations between vision impairment and eye diseases with dementia, dementia subtypes and cognitive impairment: An umbrella review}},
  journal = {Ageing research reviews},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.arr.2024.102523},
  pmid    = {39369799},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102523}
}

@article{chopra2020-33175566,
  author  = {Chopra, Vineet and Flanders, Scott A. and O’Malley, Megan and Malani, Anurag N. and Prescott, Hallie C.},
  title   = {{Sixty-Day Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19}},
  journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.7326/m20-5661},
  pmid    = {33175566},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-5661}
}

@article{kunkle2019-30820047,
  author  = {Kunkle, B. W. and Grenier-Boley, B. and Sims, R. and Bis, J. C. and Damotte, V. and Naj, A. C. and Boland, A. and Vronskaya, M. and others},
  title   = {{Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Aβ, tau, immunity and lipid processing}},
  journal = {Nature genetics},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41588-019-0358-2},
  pmid    = {30820047},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0358-2}
}

@article{kuzma2021-34397414,
  author  = {Kuźma, E. and Littlejohns, T. J. and Khawaja, A. P. and Llewellyn, D. J. and Ukoumunne, O. C. and Thiem, U.},
  title   = {{Visual Impairment, Eye Diseases, and Dementia Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-210250},
  pmid    = {34397414},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-210250}
}

@article{herring2020-31944580,
  author  = {Herring, W Joseph and Ceesay, Paulette and Snyder, Ellen and Bliwise, Donald and Budd, Kerry and Hutzelmann, Jill and Stevens, Joanne and Lines, Christopher and others},
  title   = {{Polysomnographic assessment of suvorexant in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease dementia and insomnia: a randomized trial}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12035},
  pmid    = {31944580},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12035}
}

@article{abolhasani2023-36288998,
  author  = {Abolhasani, Ehsan and Hachinski, Vladimir and Ghazaleh, Nargess and Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza and Mokhber, Naghmeh and Martin, Janet},
  title   = {{Air Pollution and Incidence of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000201419},
  pmid    = {36288998},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000201419}
}

@article{trpchevska2022-35580588,
  author  = {Trpchevska, N. and Freidin, M. B. and Broer, L. and Oosterloo, B. C. and Yao, S. and Zhou, Y. and Vona, B. and Bishop, C. and others},
  title   = {{Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies 48 risk variants and highlights the role of the stria vascularis in hearing loss}},
  journal = {American journal of human genetics},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.04.010},
  pmid    = {35580588},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.04.010}
}

@article{limkitisupasin2024-38973326,
  author  = {Limkitisupasin, Patcharaorn and Jongpradubgiat, Piyawat and Utoomprurkporn, Nattawan},
  title   = {{Hearing Screening for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review}},
  journal = {Journal of audiology \& otology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.7874/jao.2023.00507},
  pmid    = {38973326},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2023.00507}
}

@article{grebe2024-39420515,
  author  = {Grebe, Lauren A and Vonk, Jet M J and Galletta, Elizabeth E and Goral, Mira},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve in individuals with frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1080/13803395.2024.2410207},
  pmid    = {39420515},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2024.2410207}
}

@article{shekelle2024-38200279,
  author  = {Shekelle, Paul G and Miake-Lye, Isomi M and Begashaw, Meron M and Booth, Marika S and Myers, Bethany and Lowery, Nicole and Shrank, William H},
  title   = {{Interventions to Reduce Loneliness in Community-Living Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of general internal medicine},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11606-023-08517-5},
  pmid    = {38200279},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08517-5}
}

@article{moayyedi2019-31152740,
  author  = {Moayyedi, P. and Eikelboom, J. W. and Bosch, J. and Connolly, S. J. and Dyal, L. and Shestakovska, O. and Leong, D. and Anand, S. S. and others},
  title   = {{Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors Based on a Large, Multi-Year, Randomized Trial of Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban or Aspirin}},
  journal = {Gastroenterology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1053/j.gastro.2019.05.056},
  pmid    = {31152740},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.05.056}
}

@article{kivimaki2019-30995986,
  author  = {Kivimäki, M. and Singh-Manoux, A. and Pentti, J. and Sabia, S. and Nyberg, S. T. and Alfredsson, L. and Goldberg, M. and Knutsson, A. and others},
  title   = {{Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individual-participant meta-analysis}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.l1495},
  pmid    = {30995986},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1495}
}

@article{deal2017-29067347,
  author  = {Deal, J. A. and Albert, M. S. and Arnold, M. and Bangdiwala, S. I. and Chisolm, T. and Davis, S. and Eddins, A. and Glynn, N. W. and others},
  title   = {{A randomized feasibility pilot trial of hearing treatment for reducing cognitive decline: Results from the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders Pilot Study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (New York, N. Y.)},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.trci.2017.06.003},
  pmid    = {29067347},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2017.06.003}
}

@article{radua2024-38727076,
  author  = {Radua, J. and De Prisco, M. and Oliva, V. and Fico, G. and Vieta, E. and Fusar-Poli, P.},
  title   = {{Impact of air pollution and climate change on mental health outcomes: an umbrella review of global evidence}},
  journal = {World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/wps.21219},
  pmid    = {38727076},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21219}
}

@article{chen2025-40145494,
  author  = {Chen, Chun-Lin and Zhang, Miao-Yu and Wang, Zhi-Lin and Deng, Jia-Hui and Bao, Yan-Ping and Shi, Jie and Lu, Lin and Shi, Le},
  title   = {{Associations among sleep quality, sleep duration, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.70096},
  pmid    = {40145494},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70096}
}

@article{nagarajan2022-34992100,
  author  = {Nagarajan, N. and Assi, L. and Varadaraj, V. and Motaghi, M. and Sun, Y. and Couser, E. and Ehrlich, JR. and Whitson, H. and others},
  title   = {{Vision impairment and cognitive decline among older adults: a systematic review}},
  journal = {BMJ open},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047929},
  pmid    = {34992100},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047929}
}

@article{kremen2019-30670647,
  author  = {Kremen, William S and Beck, Asad and Elman, Jeremy A and Gustavson, Daniel E and Reynolds, Chandra A and Tu, Xin M and Sanderson-Cimino, Mark E and Panizzon, Matthew S and others},
  title   = {{Influence of young adult cognitive ability and additional education on later-life cognition}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1073/pnas.1811537116},
  pmid    = {30670647},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811537116}
}

@article{smith2010-20838622,
  author  = {Smith, A. D. and Smith, S. M. and de Jager, C. A. and Whitbread, P. and Johnston, C. and Agacinski, G. and Oulhaj, A. and Bradley, K. M. and others},
  title   = {{Homocysteine-lowering by B vitamins slows the rate of accelerated brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0012244},
  pmid    = {20838622},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012244}
}

@article{bubu2017-28364458,
  author  = {Bubu, O. M. and Brannick, M. and Mortimer, J. and Umasabor-Bubu, O. and Sebastião, Y. V. and Wen, Y. and Schwartz, S. and Borenstein, A. R. and others},
  title   = {{Sleep, Cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Sleep},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1093/sleep/zsw032},
  pmid    = {28364458},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsw032}
}

@article{yaffe2004-15326238,
  author  = {Yaffe, K. and Blackwell, T. and Kanaya, A. M. and Davidowitz, N. and Barrett-Connor, E. and Krueger, K.},
  title   = {{Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and development of cognitive impairment in older women}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000134666.64593.ba},
  pmid    = {15326238},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000134666.64593.ba}
}

@article{barbielliniamidei2021-33904867,
  author  = {Barbiellini Amidei, C. and Fayosse, A. and Dumurgier, J. and Machado-Fragua, M. D. and Tabak, A. G. and van Sloten, T. and Kivimäki, M. and Dugravot, A. and others},
  title   = {{Association Between Age at Diabetes Onset and Subsequent Risk of Dementia}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2021.4001},
  pmid    = {33904867},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.4001}
}

@article{arango2021-34505386,
  author  = {Arango, C. and Dragioti, E. and Solmi, M. and Cortese, S. and Domschke, K. and Murray, R. M. and Jones, P. B. and Uher, R. and others},
  title   = {{Risk and protective factors for mental disorders beyond genetics: an evidence-based atlas}},
  journal = {World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1002/wps.20894},
  pmid    = {34505386},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20894}
}

@article{ungvari2025-40214959,
  author  = {Ungvari, Zoltan and Fekete, Mónika and Lehoczki, Andrea and Munkácsy, Gyöngyi and Fekete, János Tibor and Zábó, Virág and Purebl, György and Varga, Péter and others},
  title   = {{Sleep disorders increase the risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {GeroScience},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11357-025-01637-2},
  pmid    = {40214959},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-025-01637-2}
}

@article{maggi2021-33779875,
  author  = {Maggi, Gianpaolo and Trojano, Luigi and Barone, Paolo and Santangelo, Gabriella},
  title   = {{Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analytic Study}},
  journal = {Neuropsychology review},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11065-020-09473-1},
  pmid    = {33779875},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09473-1}
}

@article{wang2025-40001102,
  author  = {Wang, Yaoling and Cheng, Fang and Hou, Niuniu and Tan, Yuting and Zhang, Shaomin and Hou, Yanbing and Guo, Wen and Peng, Jin and others},
  title   = {{Increased risk of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in middle-aged and elderly individuals with early vision, hearing, or dual sensory impairments: insights from prospective cohort studies and Mendelian randomization analysis}},
  journal = {BMC medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12916-025-03857-x},
  pmid    = {40001102},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03857-x}
}

@article{shi2024-38678684,
  author  = {Shi, Xiaojuan and Wu, Yueping and Wang, Huihui and He, Xiaoxue and Zhang, Xue and Pu, Lining and Pan, Degong and Li, Jiangping},
  title   = {{Hidden dangers: Does multisensory impairments accompanying visual impairment increase dementia risk}},
  journal = {Journal of psychiatric research},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.041},
  pmid    = {38678684},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.041}
}

@article{davydow2026-42133313,
  author  = {Davydow, Dimitry S and Pontone, Gregory M and Okun, Michael S and Armstrong, Melissa J and Böttger, Theresa Wimberley and Geels, Camila and Frohn, Lise Marie and Brandt, Jørgen and others},
  title   = {{Exposure to Air Pollutants and Lewy Body and Parkinson Disease-Related Dementias}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.12601},
  pmid    = {42133313},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.12601}
}

@article{goldberg2020-32658246,
  author  = {Goldberg, T. E. and Chen, C. and Wang, Y. and Jung, E. and Swanson, A. and Ing, C. and Garcia, P. S. and Whittington, R. A. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Delirium With Long-term Cognitive Decline: A Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273},
  pmid    = {32658246},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273}
}

@article{yu2020-32690803,
  author  = {Yu, J. T. and Xu, W. and Tan, C. C. and Andrieu, S. and Suckling, J. and Evangelou, E. and Pan, A. and Zhang, C. and others},
  title   = {{Evidence-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of 243 observational prospective studies and 153 randomised controlled trials}},
  journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913},
  pmid    = {32690803},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913}
}

@article{kuo2021-33739429,
  author  = {Kuo, P. L. and Huang, A. R. and Ehrlich, JR. and Kasper, J. and Lin, F. R. and McKee, M. M. and Reed, N. S. and Swenor, B. K. and others},
  title   = {{Prevalence of Concurrent Functional Vision and Hearing Impairment and Association With Dementia in Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1558},
  pmid    = {33739429},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1558}
}

@article{zheng2017-27896493,
  author  = {Zheng, Y. and Fan, S. and Liao, W. and Fang, W. and Xiao, S. and Liu, J.},
  title   = {{Hearing impairment and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies}},
  journal = {Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10072-016-2779-3},
  pmid    = {27896493},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2779-3}
}

@article{cheng2012-22372522,
  author  = {Cheng, G. and Huang, C. and Deng, H. and Wang, H.},
  title   = {{Diabetes as a risk factor for dementia and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies}},
  journal = {Internal medicine journal},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02758.x},
  pmid    = {22372522},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02758.x}
}

@article{pottier2025-40280976,
  author  = {Pottier, Cyril P. and Küçükali, Fahri and Baker, Matt C. and Batzler, Anthony and Jenkins, Gregory D. and van Blitterswijk, Marka and Vicente, Cristina T. and De Coster, Wouter and others},
  title   = {{Deciphering distinct genetic risk factors for FTLD-TDP pathological subtypes via whole-genome sequencing}},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-025-59216-0},
  pmid    = {40280976},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59216-0}
}

@article{witt2008-18538636,
  author  = {Witt, K. and Daniels, C. and Reiff, J. and Krack, P. and Volkmann, J. and Pinsker, M. O. and Krause, M. and Tronnier, V. and others},
  title   = {{Neuropsychological and psychiatric changes after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a randomised, multicentre study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70114-5},
  pmid    = {18538636},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70114-5}
}

@article{moyano2025-40174785,
  author  = {Moyano, Beatriz Pozuelo and Orgeta, Vasiliki and von Gunten, Armin and Vandel, Pierre and Ma, Ruimin and Stewart, Robert and Mueller, Christoph},
  title   = {{Treatment-resistant late-life depression prevalence and clinical/sociodemographic correlates: An electronic health records study}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.169},
  pmid    = {40174785},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.169}
}

@article{devanand2015-26031760,
  author  = {Devanand, D. P. and Lee, S. and Manly, J. and Andrews, H. and Schupf, N. and Masurkar, A. and Stern, Y. and Mayeux, R. and others},
  title   = {{Olfactory identification deficits and increased mortality in the community}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.24447},
  pmid    = {26031760},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24447}
}

@article{schrag2023-36342675,
  author  = {Schrag, A. and Bohlken, J. and Dammertz, L. and Teipel, S. and Hermann, W. and Akmatov, M. K. and Bätzing, J. and Holstiege, J.},
  title   = {{Widening the Spectrum of Risk Factors, Comorbidities, and Prodromal Features of Parkinson Disease}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3902},
  pmid    = {36342675},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3902}
}

@article{vu2021-33333104,
  author  = {Vu, T. A. and Fenwick, E. K. and Gan, A. T. L. and Man, R. E. K. and Tan, B. K. J. and Gupta, P. and Ho, K. C. and Reyes-Ortiz, C. A. and others},
  title   = {{The Bidirectional Relationship between Vision and Cognition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Ophthalmology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.12.010},
  pmid    = {33333104},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.12.010}
}

@article{liu2019-31365110,
  author  = {Liu, C. M. and Lee, C. T.},
  title   = {{Association of Hearing Loss With Dementia}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8112},
  pmid    = {31365110},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8112}
}

@article{whitmer2008-18367704,
  author  = {Whitmer, R. A. and Gustafson, D. R. and Barrett-Connor, E. and Haan, M. N. and Gunderson, E. P. and Yaffe, K.},
  title   = {{Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000306313.89165.ef},
  pmid    = {18367704},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000306313.89165.ef}
}

@article{li2026-41559019,
  author  = {Li, Joanne M. and Gauen, Abigail and Zmora, Rachel and Stephen, John J. and Petito, Lucia C. and Scholtens, Denise and Peterson, Elizabeth and Kohli-Lynch, Ciaran Navin and others},
  title   = {{Midlife and late‐life population attributable fractions of risk factors for dementia in the United States: The Dementia Risk Prediction Project}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.71065},
  pmid    = {41559019},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71065}
}

@article{brain2025-40687743,
  author  = {Brain, Jacob and Alshahrani, Maha and Kafadar, Aysegul Humeyra and Tang, Eugene Yee Hing and Burton, Elissa and Greene, Leanne and Turnbull, Deborah A and MYERS, BRONWYN J. and others},
  title   = {{Temporal dynamics in the association between depression and dementia: an umbrella review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {EClinicalMedicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103266},
  pmid    = {40687743},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103266}
}

@article{anstey2022-35845259,
  author  = {Anstey, Kaarin J and Kootar, Scherazad and Huque, Md Hamidul and Eramudugolla, Ranmalee and Peters, Ruth},
  title   = {{Development of the CogDrisk tool to assess risk factors for dementia}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12336},
  pmid    = {35845259},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12336}
}

@article{liu2026-42869847,
  author  = {Liu, Xulin and de Boer, Sterre C M and Tartaglia, Maria Carmela and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{Sex-specific brain reserve and progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease dementia}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.71913},
  pmid    = {42869847},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71913}
}

@article{jia2021-32967819,
  author  = {Jia, Feifei and Li, Yanyan and Li, Min and Cao, Fenglin},
  title   = {{Subjective Cognitive Decline, Cognitive Reserve Indicators, and the Incidence of Dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Medical Directors Association},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.005},
  pmid    = {32967819},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.005}
}

@article{kuo2021-34299040,
  author  = {Kuo, Chien-Yi and Lin, Chieh-Hsin and Lane, Hsien-Yuan},
  title   = {{Molecular Basis of Late-Life Depression}},
  journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3390/ijms22147421},
  pmid    = {34299040},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147421}
}

@article{zhang2023-37728927,
  author  = {Zhang, Boya and Langa, Kenneth M and Weuve, Jennifer and D'Souza, Jennifer and Szpiro, Adam and Faul, Jessica and de Leon, Carlos Mendes and Kaufman, Joel D and others},
  title   = {{Hypertension and Stroke as Mediators of Air Pollution Exposure and Incident Dementia}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33470},
  pmid    = {37728927},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33470}
}

@article{anstey2011-21348917,
  author  = {Anstey, K. J. and Cherbuin, N. and Budge, M. and Young, J.},
  title   = {{Body mass index in midlife and late-life as a risk factor for dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective studies}},
  journal = {Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00825.x},
  pmid    = {21348917},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00825.x}
}

@article{izcovich2020-33201896,
  author  = {Izcovich, A. and Ragusa, M. A. and Tortosa, F. and Lavena Marzio, M. A. and Agnoletti, C. and Bengolea, A. and Ceirano, A. and Espinosa, F. and others},
  title   = {{Prognostic factors for severity and mortality in patients infected with COVID-19: A systematic review}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0241955},
  pmid    = {33201896},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241955}
}

@article{cukiermanyaffe2009-19171735,
  author  = {Cukierman-Yaffe, T. and Gerstein, H. C. and Williamson, J. D. and Lazar, R. M. and Lovato, L. and Miller, M. E. and Coker, L. H. and Murray, A. and others},
  title   = {{Relationship between baseline glycemic control and cognitive function in individuals with type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors: the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes-memory in diabetes (ACCORD-MIND) trial}},
  journal = {Diabetes care},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.2337/dc08-1153},
  pmid    = {19171735},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1153}
}

@article{baiano2020-31743500,
  author  = {Baiano, C. and Barone, P. and Trojano, L. and Santangelo, G.},
  title   = {{Prevalence and clinical aspects of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1002/mds.27902},
  pmid    = {31743500},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27902}
}

@article{jones2025-39889875,
  author  = {Jones, Aaron and Ali, Muhammad Usman and Mayhew, Alexandra and Aryal, Komal and Correia, Rebecca H. and Dash, Darly and Manis, Derek R. and Rehman, Atiya and others},
  title   = {{Environmental risk factors for all-cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease dementia, vascular dementia, and mild cognitive impairment: An umbrella review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Environmental Research},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2025.121007},
  pmid    = {39889875},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.121007}
}

@article{davies2017-28734053,
  author  = {Davies, H. R. and Cadar, D. and Herbert, A. and Orrell, M. and Steptoe, A.},
  title   = {{Hearing Impairment and Incident Dementia: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.14986},
  pmid    = {28734053},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14986}
}

@article{deal2018-30364572,
  author  = {Deal, J. A. and Goman, A. M. and Albert, M. S. and Arnold, M. L. and Burgard, S. and Chisolm, T. and Couper, D. and Glynn, N. W. and others},
  title   = {{Hearing treatment for reducing cognitive decline: Design and methods of the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (New York, N. Y.)},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.trci.2018.08.007},
  pmid    = {30364572},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2018.08.007}
}

@article{ng2018-30104698,
  author  = {Ng, A. and Tam, W. W. and Zhang, M. W. and Ho, C. S. and Husain, S. F. and McIntyre, R. S. and Ho, R. C.},
  title   = {{IL-1β, IL-6, TNF- α and CRP in Elderly Patients with Depression or Alzheimer's disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41598-018-30487-6},
  pmid    = {30104698},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30487-6}
}

@article{yan2016-27581992,
  author  = {Yan, D. and Zhang, Y. and Liu, L. and Yan, H.},
  title   = {{Pesticide exposure and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1038/srep32222},
  pmid    = {27581992},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32222}
}

@article{yang2026-f71c1569,
  author  = {Yang, S. and Grilli, M. D. and Wootton, R. E. and van de Weijer, M. P. and Treur, J. L. and Klimentidis, Y. C. and Sbarra, D. A.},
  title   = {{Loneliness as a Pathway Linking Hearing Decline to Cognitive Aging: Longitudinal and Genetic Evidence}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.64898/2026.04.16.26351059},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.16.26351059}
}

@article{jager2019-31566230,
  author  = {Jager, Kitty J. and Kovesdy, Csaba Pal and Langham, Robyn G. and Rosenberg, Mark E. and Jha, Vivekanand and Zoccali, Carmine},
  title   = {{A single number for advocacy and communication—worldwide more than 850 million individuals have kidney diseases}},
  journal = {Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1093/ndt/gfz174},
  pmid    = {31566230},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfz174}
}

@article{yaffe2011-21828324,
  author  = {Yaffe, K. and Laffan, A. M. and Harrison, S. L. and Redline, S. and Spira, A. P. and Ensrud, K. E. and Ancoli-Israel, S. and Stone, K. L.},
  title   = {{Sleep-disordered breathing, hypoxia, and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older women}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2011.1115},
  pmid    = {21828324},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1115}
}

@article{seppi2011-22021174,
  author  = {Seppi, K. and Weintraub, D. and Coelho, M. and Perez-Lloret, S. and Fox, S. H. and Katzenschlager, R. and Hametner, E. M. and Poewe, W. and others},
  title   = {{The Movement Disorder Society Evidence-Based Medicine Review Update: Treatments for the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1002/mds.23884},
  pmid    = {22021174},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.23884}
}

@article{xu2011-21536637,
  author  = {Xu, W. L. and Atti, A. R. and Gatz, M. and Pedersen, N. L. and Johansson, B. and Fratiglioni, L.},
  title   = {{Midlife overweight and obesity increase late-life dementia risk: a population-based twin study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182190d09},
  pmid    = {21536637},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182190d09}
}

@article{hrobjartsson2010-20091554,
  author  = {Hróbjartsson, A. and Gøtzsche, P. C.},
  title   = {{Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions}},
  journal = {The Cochrane database of systematic reviews},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1002/14651858.cd003974.pub3},
  pmid    = {20091554},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003974.pub3}
}

@article{taylor2020-31519472,
  author  = {Taylor, J. P. and McKeith, I. G. and Burn, D. J. and Boeve, B. F. and Weintraub, D. and Bamford, C. and Allan, L. M. and Thomas, A. J. and others},
  title   = {{New evidence on the management of Lewy body dementia}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30153-x},
  pmid    = {31519472},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30153-x}
}

@article{jorgensen2016-27115241,
  author  = {Jorgensen, L. E. and Palmer, C. V. and Pratt, S. and Erickson, K. I. and Moncrieff, D.},
  title   = {{The Effect of Decreased Audibility on MMSE Performance: A Measure Commonly Used for Diagnosing Dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Audiology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.3766/jaaa.15006},
  pmid    = {27115241},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15006}
}

@article{brewster2021-32959064,
  author  = {Brewster, K. K. and Hu, M. C. and Zilcha-Mano, S. and Stein, A. and Brown, P. J. and Wall, M. M. and Roose, S. P. and Golub, J. S. and others},
  title   = {{Age-Related Hearing Loss, Late-Life Depression, and Risk for Incident Dementia in Older Adults}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/glaa242},
  pmid    = {32959064},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa242}
}

@article{carey2018-30206085,
  author  = {Carey, I. M. and Anderson, H. R. and Atkinson, R. W. and Beevers, S. D. and Cook, D. G. and Strachan, D. P. and Dajnak, D. and Gulliver, J. and others},
  title   = {{Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England}},
  journal = {BMJ open},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022404},
  pmid    = {30206085},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022404}
}

@article{tsai2019-31421449,
  author  = {Tsai, T. L. and Lin, Y. T. and Hwang, B. F. and Nakayama, S. F. and Tsai, C. H. and Sun, X. L. and Ma, C. and Jung, C. R.},
  title   = {{Fine particulate matter is a potential determinant of Alzheimer's disease: A systemic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Environmental research},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2019.108638},
  pmid    = {31421449},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108638}
}

@article{kalkanis2025-41259946,
  author  = {Kalkanis, Alexandros and Lenkens, Dierik and Steiropoulos, Paschalis and Testelmans, Dries},
  title   = {{Sleep regularity as an important component of sleep hygiene: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2025.102203},
  pmid    = {41259946},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2025.102203}
}

@article{hooper2024-38235997,
  author  = {Hooper, Emma and Brown, Laura J E and Cross, Hannah and Dawes, Piers and Leroi, Iracema and Armitage, Christopher J},
  title   = {{Enablers and Barriers to Hearing aid Use in People Living With Dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1177/07334648231225346},
  pmid    = {38235997},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648231225346}
}

@article{pabst2021-33734430,
  author  = {Pabst, Alexander and Bär, Jonathan and Röhr, Susanne and Löbner, Margrit and Kleineidam, Luca and Heser, Kathrin and Hajek, André and van der Leeden, Carolin and others},
  title   = {{Do self-reported hearing and visual impairments predict longitudinal dementia in older adults?}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.17074},
  pmid    = {33734430},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17074}
}

@article{lee2018-30368247,
  author  = {Lee, Seung-Hwan and Han, Kyungdo and Cho, Hanna and Park, Yong-Moon and Kwon, Hyuk-Sang and Kang, Gunseog and Yoon, Kun-Ho and Kim, Mee Kyoung},
  title   = {{Variability in metabolic parameters and risk of dementia: a nationwide population-based study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's research \& therapy},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-018-0442-3},
  pmid    = {30368247},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-018-0442-3}
}

@article{saizvazquez2025-41127459,
  author  = {Saiz-Vazquez, Olalla and Ubillos-Landa, Silvia and Puente-Martínez, Alicia},
  title   = {{Meta meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {eNeurologicalSci},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ensci.2025.100590},
  pmid    = {41127459},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensci.2025.100590}
}

@article{vockert2024-39537609,
  author  = {Vockert, Niklas and Machts, Judith and Kleineidam, Luca and Nemali, Aditya and Incesoy, Enise I and Bernal, Jose and Schütze, Hartmut and Yakupov, Renat and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve against Alzheimer's pathology is linked to brain activity during memory formation}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-024-53360-9},
  pmid    = {39537609},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53360-9}
}

@article{pinto2024-37073431,
  author  = {Pinto, Joana O and Peixoto, Bruno and Dores, Artemisa R and Barbosa, Fernando},
  title   = {{Measures of cognitive reserve: An umbrella review}},
  journal = {The Clinical neuropsychologist},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1080/13854046.2023.2200978},
  pmid    = {37073431},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2023.2200978}
}

@article{nelson2025-39366871,
  author  = {Nelson, J Craig and Gandelman, Jason A and Mackin, R Scott},
  title   = {{A Systematic Review of Antidepressants and Psychotherapy Commonly Used in the Treatment of Late Life Depression for Their Effects on Cognition}},
  journal = {The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jagp.2024.08.015},
  pmid    = {39366871},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2024.08.015}
}

@article{senff2025-40180437,
  author  = {Senff, Jasper and Tack, Reinier Willem Pieter and Mallick, Akashleena and Gutierrez-Martinez, Leidys and Duskin, Jonathan and Kimball, Tamara N and Tan, Benjamin Y Q and Chemali, Zeina N and others},
  title   = {{Modifiable risk factors for stroke, dementia and late-life depression: a systematic review and DALY-weighted risk factors for a composite outcome}},
  journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp-2024-334925},
  pmid    = {40180437},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2024-334925}
}

@article{grothe2022-35757202,
  author  = {Grothe, Jessica and Röhr, Susanne and Luppa, Melanie and Pabst, Alexander and Kleineidam, Luca and Heser, Kathrin and Fuchs, Angela and Pentzek, Michael and others},
  title   = {{Social Isolation and Incident Dementia in the Oldest-Old-A Competing Risk Analysis}},
  journal = {Frontiers in psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3389/fpsyt.2022.834438},
  pmid    = {35757202},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.834438}
}

@article{gardener2021-34719491,
  author  = {Gardener, Hannah and Levin, Bonnie and DeRosa, Janet and Rundek, Tatjana and Wright, Clinton B and Elkind, Mitchell S V and Sacco, Ralph L},
  title   = {{Social Connectivity is Related to Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-210519},
  pmid    = {34719491},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-210519}
}

@article{shaffer2021-33459717,
  author  = {Shaffer, Rachel M and Li, Ge and Adar, Sara D and Keene, C Dirk and Latimer, Caitlin S and Crane, Paul K and Larson, Eric B and Kaufman, Joel D and others},
  title   = {{Fine Particulate Matter and Markers of Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology at Autopsy in a Community-Based Cohort}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-201005},
  pmid    = {33459717},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-201005}
}

@article{zhu2023-37003317,
  author  = {Zhu, Zhanghang and Yang, Zongming and Yu, Luhua and Xu, Lisha and Wu, Yonghao and Zhang, Xinhan and Shen, Peng and Lin, Hongbo and others},
  title   = {{Residential greenness, air pollution and incident neurodegenerative disease: A cohort study in China}},
  journal = {The Science of the total environment},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163173},
  pmid    = {37003317},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163173}
}

@article{xie2025-39997954,
  author  = {Xie, Cuiyao and Xia, Xi and Wang, Kai and Yan, Jie and Bai, Lijun and Guo, Liqiong and Li, Xiaoxue and Wu, Shaowei},
  title   = {{Ambient Air Pollution and Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Toxics},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.3390/toxics13020139},
  pmid    = {39997954},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13020139}
}

@article{vanderflier2005-16291918,
  author  = {van der Flier, Wiesje M.},
  title   = {{Epidemiology and risk factors of dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery \& Psychiatry},
  year    = {2005},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp.2005.082867},
  pmid    = {16291918},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.082867}
}

@article{skoog1996-8609748,
  author  = {Skoog, I. and Lernfelt, B. and Landahl, S. and Palmertz, B. and Andreasson, L. A. and Nilsson, L. and Persson, G. and Odén, A. and others},
  title   = {{15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia}},
  journal = {Lancet (London, England)},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90608-x},
  pmid    = {8609748},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90608-x}
}

@article{stetler2011-21257974,
  author  = {Stetler, C. and Miller, G. E.},
  title   = {{Depression and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activation: a quantitative summary of four decades of research}},
  journal = {Psychosomatic medicine},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1097/psy.0b013e31820ad12b},
  pmid    = {21257974},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e31820ad12b}
}

@article{anstey2007-17573335,
  author  = {Anstey, K. J. and von Sanden, C. and Salim, A. and O'Kearney, R.},
  title   = {{Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies}},
  journal = {American journal of epidemiology},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1093/aje/kwm116},
  pmid    = {17573335},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm116}
}

@article{kuzma2018-30177276,
  author  = {Kuźma, E. and Lourida, I. and Moore, S. F. and Levine, D. A. and Ukoumunne, O. C. and Llewellyn, D. J.},
  title   = {{Stroke and dementia risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.3061},
  pmid    = {30177276},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.3061}
}

@article{glabska2020-31906271,
  author  = {Głąbska, D. and Guzek, D. and Groele, B. and Gutkowska, K.},
  title   = {{Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mental Health in Adults: A Systematic Review}},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3390/nu12010115},
  pmid    = {31906271},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010115}
}

@article{dotson2010-20603482,
  author  = {Dotson, V. M. and Beydoun, M. A. and Zonderman, A. B.},
  title   = {{Recurrent depressive symptoms and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181e62124},
  pmid    = {20603482},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181e62124}
}

@article{smith2010-20305128,
  author  = {Smith, P. J. and Blumenthal, J. A. and Babyak, M. A. and Craighead, L. and Welsh-Bohmer, K. A. and Browndyke, J. N. and Strauman, T. A. and Sherwood, A.},
  title   = {{Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet, exercise, and caloric restriction on neurocognition in overweight adults with high blood pressure}},
  journal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.146795},
  pmid    = {20305128},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.146795}
}

@article{schlesinger2022-34718834,
  author  = {Schlesinger, S. and Neuenschwander, M. and Barbaresko, J. and Lang, A. and Maalmi, H. and Rathmann, W. and Roden, M. and Herder, C.},
  title   = {{Prediabetes and risk of mortality, diabetes-related complications and comorbidities: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective studies}},
  journal = {Diabetologia},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1007/s00125-021-05592-3},
  pmid    = {34718834},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05592-3}
}

@article{zhang2019-31658469,
  author  = {Zhang, Xiao and Zhang, Mei and Zhao, Zhenping and Huang, Zhengjing and Deng, Qian and Yichong, Li and Pan, An and Li, Chun and others},
  title   = {{Geographic Variation in Prevalence of Adult Obesity in China: Results From the 2013–2014 National Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance}},
  journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.7326/m19-0477},
  pmid    = {31658469},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.7326/m19-0477}
}

@article{bartlett2000-10987697,
  author  = {Bartlett, John Gilles and Dowell, Scott F. and Mandell, Lionel A. and File, Thomas M. and Musher, Daniel M. and Fine, Michael J.},
  title   = {{Practice Guidelines for the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults}},
  journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
  year    = {2000},
  doi     = {10.1086/313954},
  pmid    = {10987697},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1086/313954}
}

@article{li2022-35176346,
  author  = {Li, Minchao and Wang, Nan and Dupre, Matthew E},
  title   = {{Association between the self-reported duration and quality of sleep and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults in China}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2022.02.039},
  pmid    = {35176346},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.02.039}
}

@article{alattar2020-30753308,
  author  = {Alattar, Ali A and Bergstrom, Jaclyn and Laughlin, Gail A and Kritz-Silverstein, Donna and Richard, Erin L and Reas, Emilie T and Harris, Jeffrey P and Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth and others},
  title   = {{Hearing Impairment and Cognitive Decline in Older, Community-Dwelling Adults}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/glz035},
  pmid    = {30753308},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz035}
}

@article{yesantharao2023-37139098,
  author  = {Yesantharao, Lekha and Cai, Yurun and Schrack, Jennifer A and Gross, Alden L and Wang, Hang and Bilgel, Murat and Dougherty, Ryan and Simonsick, Eleanor M and others},
  title   = {{Sensory impairment and beta-amyloid deposition in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12407},
  pmid    = {37139098},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12407}
}

@article{brain2023-38455934,
  author  = {Brain, Jacob and Greene, Leanne and Tang, Eugene Y H and Louise, Jennie and Salter, Amy and Beach, Sarah and Turnbull, Deborah and Siervo, Mario and others},
  title   = {{Cardiovascular disease, associated risk factors, and risk of dementia: An umbrella review of meta-analyses}},
  journal = {Frontiers in epidemiology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3389/fepid.2023.1095236},
  pmid    = {38455934},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fepid.2023.1095236}
}

@article{gu2022-35230598,
  author  = {Gu, Lihua and Xu, Hui},
  title   = {{Effect of cognitive reserve on cognitive function in Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10072-022-05985-1},
  pmid    = {35230598},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-022-05985-1}
}

@article{shafighi2023-36724157,
  author  = {Shafighi, Kimia and Villeneuve, Sylvia and Neto, Pedro Rosa and Badhwar, AmanPreet and Poirier, Judes and Sharma, Vaibhav and Medina, Yasser Iturria and Silveira, Patricia P and others},
  title   = {{Social isolation is linked to classical risk factors of Alzheimer's disease-related dementias}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0280471},
  pmid    = {36724157},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280471}
}

@article{blanco2024-38185046,
  author  = {Blanco, Magali N and Shaffer, Rachel M and Li, Ge and Adar, Sara D and Carone, Marco and Szpiro, Adam A and Kaufman, Joel D and Larson, Timothy V and others},
  title   = {{Traffic-related air pollution and dementia incidence in the Adult Changes in Thought Study}},
  journal = {Environment international},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envint.2024.108418},
  pmid    = {38185046},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.108418}
}

@article{zhang2025-41045631,
  author  = {Zhang, Boya and Adar, Sara D and Nichols, Emma and Gross, Alden L and Shaddick, Gavin and Thomas, Matthew L and D'Souza, Jennifer and Petrosyan, Sarah and others},
  title   = {{Particulate air pollution from different emission sources, cognitive performance, and cognitive declines in India}},
  journal = {Environment international},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envint.2025.109826},
  pmid    = {41045631},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109826}
}

@article{zhang2023-36269005,
  author  = {Zhang, Zilong and Chen, Lan and Wang, Xiaojie and Wang, Chongjian and Yang, Yin and Li, Haitao and Cai, Miao and Lin, Hualiang},
  title   = {{Associations of Air Pollution and Genetic Risk With Incident Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study}},
  journal = {American journal of epidemiology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1093/aje/kwac188},
  pmid    = {36269005},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac188}
}

@article{cheng2022-36201876,
  author  = {Cheng, S and Jin, Y and Dou, Y and Zhao, Y and Duan, Y and Pei, H and Lyu, P},
  title   = {{Long-term particulate matter 2.5 exposure and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Public health},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.puhe.2022.08.006},
  pmid    = {36201876},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2022.08.006}
}

@article{mccarty2011-21269473,
  author  = {McCarty, C. A. and Chisholm, R. L. and Chute, C. G. and Kullo, I. J. and Jarvik, G. P. and Larson, E. B. and Li, R. and Masys, D. R. and others},
  title   = {{The eMERGE Network: a consortium of biorepositories linked to electronic medical records data for conducting genomic studies}},
  journal = {BMC medical genomics},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1186/1755-8794-4-13},
  pmid    = {21269473},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-4-13}
}

@article{hu2012-21683355,
  author  = {Hu, F. and Jiang, C. and Shen, J. and Tang, P. and Wang, Y.},
  title   = {{Preoperative predictors for mortality following hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Injury},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.017},
  pmid    = {21683355},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.017}
}

@article{ou2020-32450739,
  author  = {Ou, Y. N. and Tan, C. C. and Shen, X. N. and Xu, W. and Hou, X. H. and Dong, Q. and Tan, L. and Yu, J. T.},
  title   = {{Blood Pressure and Risks of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 209 Prospective Studies}},
  journal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14993},
  pmid    = {32450739},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14993}
}

@article{dejager2012-21780182,
  author  = {de Jager, C. A. and Oulhaj, A. and Jacoby, R. and Refsum, H. and Smith, A. D.},
  title   = {{Cognitive and clinical outcomes of homocysteine-lowering B-vitamin treatment in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {International journal of geriatric psychiatry},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1002/gps.2758},
  pmid    = {21780182},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2758}
}

@article{hsu2011-21297276,
  author  = {Hsu, C. C. and Wahlqvist, M. L. and Lee, M. S. and Tsai, H. N.},
  title   = {{Incidence of dementia is increased in type 2 diabetes and reduced by the use of sulfonylureas and metformin}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-2011-101524},
  pmid    = {21297276},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2011-101524}
}

@article{etgen2012-22555151,
  author  = {Etgen, T. and Chonchol, M. and Förstl, H. and Sander, D.},
  title   = {{Chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {American journal of nephrology},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1159/000338135},
  pmid    = {22555151},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000338135}
}

@article{oudin2016-26305859,
  author  = {Oudin, A. and Forsberg, B. and Adolfsson, A. N. and Lind, N. and Modig, L. and Nordin, M. and Nordin, S. and Adolfsson, R. and others},
  title   = {{Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Dementia Incidence in Northern Sweden: A Longitudinal Study}},
  journal = {Environmental health perspectives},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1289/ehp.1408322},
  pmid    = {26305859},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408322}
}

@article{zaninotto2018-29691286,
  author  = {Zaninotto, P. and Batty, G. D. and Allerhand, M. and Deary, I. J.},
  title   = {{Cognitive function trajectories and their determinants in older people: 8 years of follow-up in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing}},
  journal = {Journal of epidemiology and community health},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1136/jech-2017-210116},
  pmid    = {29691286},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210116}
}

@article{gonzalezbautista2021-34274071,
  author  = {González-Bautista, E. and de Souto Barreto, P. and Andrieu, S. and Rolland, Y. and Vellas, B.},
  title   = {{Screening for intrinsic capacity impairments as markers of increased risk of frailty and disability in the context of integrated care for older people: Secondary analysis of MAPT}},
  journal = {Maturitas},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.05.011},
  pmid    = {34274071},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.05.011}
}

@article{murray2013-23842577,
  author  = {Murray, C. J. and Atkinson, C. and Bhalla, K. and Birbeck, G. and Burstein, R. and Chou, D. and Dellavalle, R. and Danaei, G. and others},
  title   = {{The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2013.13805},
  pmid    = {23842577},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.13805}
}

@article{jung2015-25310992,
  author  = {Jung, C. R. and Lin, Y. T. and Hwang, B. F.},
  title   = {{Ozone, particulate matter, and newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-140855},
  pmid    = {25310992},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-140855}
}

@article{depradobert2018-30008171,
  author  = {de Prado Bert, P. and Mercader, E. M. H. and Pujol, J. and Sunyer, J. and Mortamais, M.},
  title   = {{The Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain: a Review of Studies Interfacing Environmental Epidemiology and Neuroimaging}},
  journal = {Current environmental health reports},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1007/s40572-018-0209-9},
  pmid    = {30008171},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0209-9}
}

@article{zhang2023-37578757,
  author  = {Zhang, B. and Weuve, J. and Langa, K. M. and D'Souza, J. and Szpiro, A. and Faul, J. and Mendes de Leon, C. and Gao, J. and others},
  title   = {{Comparison of Particulate Air Pollution From Different Emission Sources and Incident Dementia in the US}},
  journal = {JAMA internal medicine},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3300},
  pmid    = {37578757},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3300}
}

@article{gunnarsson2019-30691095,
  author  = {Gunnarsson, L. G. and Bodin, L.},
  title   = {{Occupational Exposures and Neurodegenerative Diseases-A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses}},
  journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3390/ijerph16030337},
  pmid    = {30691095},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030337}
}

@article{andersson2018-29909174,
  author  = {Andersson, J. and Oudin, A. and Sundström, A. and Forsberg, B. and Adolfsson, R. and Nordin, M.},
  title   = {{Road traffic noise, air pollution, and risk of dementia - results from the Betula project}},
  journal = {Environmental research},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.008},
  pmid    = {29909174},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.008}
}

@article{sindi2018-30030112,
  author  = {Sindi, Shireen and Kåreholt, Ingemar and Johansson, Lena and Skoog, Johan and Sjöberg, Linnea and Wang, Hui-Xin and Johansson, Boo and Fratiglioni, Laura and others},
  title   = {{Sleep disturbances and dementia risk: A multicenter study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jalz.2018.05.012},
  pmid    = {30030112},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.05.012}
}

@article{harvie2011-20921964,
  author  = {Harvie, M. N. and Pegington, M. and Mattson, M. P. and Frystyk, J. and Dillon, B. and Evans, G. and Cuzick, J. and Jebb, S. A. and others},
  title   = {{The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized trial in young overweight women}},
  journal = {International journal of obesity (2005)},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1038/ijo.2010.171},
  pmid    = {20921964},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.171}
}

@article{postuma2012-22561644,
  author  = {Postuma, R. B. and Lang, A. E. and Gagnon, J. F. and Pelletier, A. and Montplaisir, J. Y.},
  title   = {{How does parkinsonism start? Prodromal parkinsonism motor changes in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/aws093},
  pmid    = {22561644},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws093}
}

@article{depablofernandez2019-30640364,
  author  = {De Pablo-Fernández, E. and Lees, A. J. and Holton, J. L. and Warner, T. T.},
  title   = {{Prognosis and Neuropathologic Correlation of Clinical Subtypes of Parkinson Disease}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4377},
  pmid    = {30640364},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4377}
}

@article{vagelatos2013-23314404,
  author  = {Vagelatos, N. T. and Eslick, G. D.},
  title   = {{Type 2 diabetes as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: the confounders, interactions, and neuropathology associated with this relationship}},
  journal = {Epidemiologic reviews},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1093/epirev/mxs012},
  pmid    = {23314404},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxs012}
}

@article{lotfi2020-32406999,
  author  = {Lotfi, Amir S. and Klein, Lloyd W. and Hira, Ravi S. and Mallidi, Jaya Reddy and Mehran, Roxana and Messenger, John C. and Pinto, Duane S. and Mooney, Michael R and others},
  title   = {{SCAI expert consensus statement on out of hospital cardiac arrest}},
  journal = {Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1002/ccd.28990},
  pmid    = {32406999},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.28990}
}

@article{assi2021-34478566,
  author  = {Assi, Lama and Ehrlich, Joshua R and Zhou, Yunshu and Huang, Alison and Kasper, Judith and Lin, Frank R and McKee, Michael M and Reed, Nicholas S and others},
  title   = {{Self-reported dual sensory impairment, dementia, and functional limitations in Medicare beneficiaries}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.17448},
  pmid    = {34478566},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17448}
}

@article{zhou2021-33554906,
  author  = {Zhou, Jing and Walker, Rod L and Gray, Shelly L and Marcum, Zachary A and Barthold, Douglas and Bowen, James D and McCormick, Wayne and McCurry, Susan M and others},
  title   = {{Glucose-Dementia Association Is Consistent Over Blood Pressure/Antihypertensive Groups}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-201138},
  pmid    = {33554906},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-201138}
}

@article{steventon2020-32017180,
  author  = {Steventon, Jessica J and Rosser, Anne E and Hart, Emma and Murphy, Kevin},
  title   = {{Hypertension, Antihypertensive Use and the Delayed-Onset of Huntington's Disease}},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1002/mds.27976},
  pmid    = {32017180},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27976}
}

@article{borshchev2019-31606384,
  author  = {Borshchev, Yury Yu and Uspensky, Yury P and Galagudza, Michael M},
  title   = {{Pathogenetic pathways of cognitive dysfunction and dementia in metabolic syndrome}},
  journal = {Life sciences},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116932},
  pmid    = {31606384},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116932}
}

@article{chen2025-41058570,
  author  = {Chen, Wei and Li, Changwei and Zhang, Ruiyuan and Huang, Zhijie and Li, Shengxu and De Anda-Duran, Ileana and Carmichael, Owen T and Ma, Hao and others},
  title   = {{Life-Course Burden of Blood Pressure Is Associated With Midlife Cognitive Function}},
  journal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1161/hypertensionaha.125.24659},
  pmid    = {41058570},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.125.24659}
}

@article{anderson2020-32462636,
  author  = {Anderson, John A E and Hawrylewicz, Kornelia and Grundy, John G},
  title   = {{Does bilingualism protect against dementia? A meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Psychonomic bulletin \& review},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3758/s13423-020-01736-5},
  pmid    = {32462636},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01736-5}
}

@article{clouston2020-31059564,
  author  = {Clouston, Sean A P and Smith, Dylan M and Mukherjee, Soumyadeep and Zhang, Yun and Hou, Wei and Link, Bruce G and Richards, Marcus},
  title   = {{Education and Cognitive Decline: An Integrative Analysis of Global Longitudinal Studies of Cognitive Aging}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/geronb/gbz053},
  pmid    = {31059564},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz053}
}

@article{wilson2016-26237627,
  author  = {Wilson, Robert S and Boyle, Patricia A and Capuano, Ana W and Shah, Raj C and Hoganson, George M and Nag, Sukriti and Bennett, David A},
  title   = {{Late-life depression is not associated with dementia-related pathology}},
  journal = {Neuropsychology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1037/neu0000223},
  pmid    = {26237627},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000223}
}

@article{shaffer2021-34347531,
  author  = {Shaffer, Rachel M and Blanco, Magali N and Li, Ge and Adar, Sara D and Carone, Marco and Szpiro, Adam A and Kaufman, Joel D and Larson, Timothy V and others},
  title   = {{Fine Particulate Matter and Dementia Incidence in the Adult Changes in Thought Study}},
  journal = {Environmental health perspectives},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1289/ehp9018},
  pmid    = {34347531},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp9018}
}

@article{grande2025-40353588,
  author  = {Grande, Giulia and Wu, Bolin and Wu, Jing and Kalpouzos, Grégoria and Laukka, Erika J and Bellander, Tom and Rizzuto, Debora},
  title   = {{Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter and Structural Brain Changes in Older Adults}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.124.048096},
  pmid    = {40353588},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.124.048096}
}

@article{ronaldson2023-37550086,
  author  = {Ronaldson, Amy and Stewart, Robert and Mueller, Christoph and Das-Munshi, Jayati and Newbury, Joanne B and Mudway, Ian S and Broadbent, Matthew and Fisher, Helen L and others},
  title   = {{Associations between air pollution and mental health service use in dementia: a retrospective cohort study}},
  journal = {BMJ mental health},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmjment-2023-300762},
  pmid    = {37550086},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2023-300762}
}

@article{rittner2020-32674378,
  author  = {Rittner, Ralf and Flanagan, Erin and Oudin, Anna and Malmqvist, Ebba},
  title   = {{Health Impacts from Ambient Particle Exposure in Southern Sweden}},
  journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3390/ijerph17145064},
  pmid    = {32674378},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145064}
}

@article{gan2023-36965813,
  author  = {Gan, Wenqi and Manning, Kevin J and Cleary, Ekaterina G and Fortinsky, Richard H and Brugge, Doug},
  title   = {{Exposure to ultrafine particles and cognitive decline among older people in the United States}},
  journal = {Environmental research},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2023.115768},
  pmid    = {36965813},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115768}
}

@article{stollings2021-34401939,
  author  = {Stollings, J. L. and Kotfis, K. and Chanques, G. and Pun, B. T. and Pandharipande, P. P. and Ely, E. W.},
  title   = {{Delirium in critical illness: clinical manifestations, outcomes, and management}},
  journal = {Intensive care medicine},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1007/s00134-021-06503-1},
  pmid    = {34401939},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06503-1}
}

@article{hippisleycox2021-34535466,
  author  = {Hippisley-Cox, J. and Coupland, C. A. and Mehta, N. and Keogh, R. H. and Diaz-Ordaz, K. and Khunti, K. and Lyons, R. A. and Kee, F. and others},
  title   = {{Risk prediction of covid-19 related death and hospital admission in adults after covid-19 vaccination: national prospective cohort study}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.n2244},
  pmid    = {34535466},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2244}
}

@article{collerton2009-20028777,
  author  = {Collerton, J. and Davies, K. and Jagger, C. and Kingston, A. and Bond, J. and Eccles, M. P. and Robinson, L. A. and Martin-Ruiz, C. and others},
  title   = {{Health and disease in 85 year olds: baseline findings from the Newcastle 85+ cohort study}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.b4904},
  pmid    = {20028777},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b4904}
}

@article{ancoliisrael2008-18795985,
  author  = {Ancoli-Israel, S. and Palmer, B. W. and Cooke, JR. and Corey-Bloom, J. and Fiorentino, L. and Natarajan, L. and Liu, L. and Ayalon, L. and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive effects of treating obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled study}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01934.x},
  pmid    = {18795985},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01934.x}
}

@article{carpenter2015-25565487,
  author  = {Carpenter, C. R. and Shelton, E. and Fowler, S. and Suffoletto, B. and Platts-Mills, T. F. and Rothman, R. E. and Hogan, T. M.},
  title   = {{Risk factors and screening instruments to predict adverse outcomes for undifferentiated older emergency department patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1111/acem.12569},
  pmid    = {25565487},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12569}
}

@article{mcgrath2017-29117954,
  author  = {McGrath, E. R. and Beiser, A. S. and DeCarli, C. and Plourde, K. L. and Vasan, R. S. and Greenberg, S. M. and Seshadri, S.},
  title   = {{Blood pressure from mid- to late life and risk of incident dementia}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000004741},
  pmid    = {29117954},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004741}
}

@article{aung2023-36930639,
  author  = {Aung, Htein Linn and Alagaratnam, Jasmini and Chan, Phillip and Chow, Felicia C. and Joska, John A. and Falutz, Julian and Letendre, Scott Lee and Lin, Woody and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive Health in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: The Impact of Early Treatment, Comorbidities, and Aging}},
  journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1093/infdis/jiac388},
  pmid    = {36930639},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac388}
}

@article{halabi2024-39666337,
  author  = {Halabi, Cathra and Izzy, Saef and DiGiorgio, Anthony Michael and Mills, Hunter and Radmanesh, Farid and Yue, John K. and Choshali, Habibeh Ashouri and Schenk, Gundolf and others},
  title   = {{Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Incident Comorbidities}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.50499},
  pmid    = {39666337},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.50499}
}

@article{yi2021-33887231,
  author  = {Yi, J. S. and Pittman, C. A. and Price, C. L. and Nieman, C. L. and Oh, E. S.},
  title   = {{Telemedicine and Dementia Care: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Medical Directors Association},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jamda.2021.03.015},
  pmid    = {33887231},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.03.015}
}

@article{thomson2021-32942945,
  author  = {Thomson, W. M. and Barak, Y.},
  title   = {{Tooth Loss and Dementia: A Critical Examination}},
  journal = {Journal of dental research},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1177/0022034520957233},
  pmid    = {32942945},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520957233}
}

@article{zhang2022-35863541,
  author  = {Zhang, Y. R. and Xu, W. and Zhang, W. and Wang, H. F. and Ou, Y. N. and Qu, Y. and Shen, X. N. and Chen, S. D. and others},
  title   = {{Modifiable risk factors for incident dementia and cognitive impairment: An umbrella review of evidence}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2022.07.008},
  pmid    = {35863541},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.07.008}
}

@article{koenig2012-23762764,
  author  = {Koenig, H. G.},
  title   = {{Religion, spirituality, and health: the research and clinical implications}},
  journal = {ISRN psychiatry},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.5402/2012/278730},
  pmid    = {23762764},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730}
}

@article{boeve2007-17412731,
  author  = {Boeve, B. F. and Silber, M. H. and Saper, C. B. and Ferman, T. J. and Dickson, D. W. and Parisi, J. E. and Benarroch, E. E. and Ahlskog, J. E. and others},
  title   = {{Pathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/awm056},
  pmid    = {17412731},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm056}
}

@article{vandeerlin2010-20154673,
  author  = {Van Deerlin, V. M. and Sleiman, P. M. and Martinez-Lage, M. and Chen-Plotkin, A. and Wang, L. S. and Graff-Radford, N. R. and Dickson, D. W. and Rademakers, R. and others},
  title   = {{Common variants at 7p21 are associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions}},
  journal = {Nature genetics},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1038/ng.536},
  pmid    = {20154673},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.536}
}

@article{elie1998-9541379,
  author  = {Elie, M. and Cole, M. G. and Primeau, F. J. and Bellavance, F.},
  title   = {{Delirium risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients}},
  journal = {Journal of general internal medicine},
  year    = {1998},
  doi     = {10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00047.x},
  pmid    = {9541379},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00047.x}
}

@article{kuo2005-15907742,
  author  = {Kuo, H. K. and Yen, C. J. and Chang, C. H. and Kuo, C. K. and Chen, J. H. and Sorond, F.},
  title   = {{Relation of C-reactive protein to stroke, cognitive disorders, and depression in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2005},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(05)70099-5},
  pmid    = {15907742},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(05)70099-5}
}

@article{galbiati2019-30503716,
  author  = {Galbiati, A. and Verga, L. and Giora, E. and Zucconi, M. and Ferini-Strambi, L.},
  title   = {{The risk of neurodegeneration in REM sleep behavior disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.008},
  pmid    = {30503716},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.008}
}

@article{vanmaanen2016-26606319,
  author  = {van Maanen, A. and Meijer, A. M. and van der Heijden, K. B. and Oort, F. J.},
  title   = {{The effects of light therapy on sleep problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2015.08.009},
  pmid    = {26606319},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.08.009}
}

@article{hippisleycox2012-22619194,
  author  = {Hippisley-Cox, J. and Coupland, C.},
  title   = {{Derivation and validation of updated QFracture algorithm to predict risk of osteoporotic fracture in primary care in the United Kingdom: prospective open cohort study}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.e3427},
  pmid    = {22619194},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e3427}
}

@article{buchman2020-32857157,
  author  = {Buchman, C. A. and Gifford, R. H. and Haynes, D. S. and Lenarz, T. and O'Donoghue, G. and Adunka, O. and Biever, A. and Briggs, R. J. and others},
  title   = {{Unilateral Cochlear Implants for Severe, Profound, or Moderate Sloping to Profound Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Consensus Statements}},
  journal = {JAMA otolaryngology-- head \& neck surgery},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0998},
  pmid    = {32857157},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0998}
}

@article{dawes2019-30244688,
  author  = {Dawes, P. and Wolski, L. and Himmelsbach, I. and Regan, J. and Leroi, I.},
  title   = {{Interventions for hearing and vision impairment to improve outcomes for people with dementia: a scoping review}},
  journal = {International psychogeriatrics},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1017/s1041610218000728},
  pmid    = {30244688},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610218000728}
}

@article{peters2019-30775976,
  author  = {Peters, R. and Ee, N. and Peters, J. and Booth, A. and Mudway, I. and Anstey, K. J.},
  title   = {{Air Pollution and Dementia: A Systematic Review}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-180631},
  pmid    = {30775976},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180631}
}

@article{chen2015-26075655,
  author  = {Chen, J. C. and Wang, X. and Wellenius, G. A. and Serre, M. L. and Driscoll, I. and Casanova, R. and McArdle, J. J. and Manson, J. E. and others},
  title   = {{Ambient air pollution and neurotoxicity on brain structure: Evidence from women's health initiative memory study}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.24460},
  pmid    = {26075655},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24460}
}

@article{fu2020-32741830,
  author  = {Fu, P. and Yung, K. K. L.},
  title   = {{Air Pollution and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-200483},
  pmid    = {32741830},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-200483}
}

@article{postuma2012-22744670,
  author  = {Postuma, R. B. and Montplaisir, J. Y. and Pelletier, A. and Dauvilliers, Y. and Oertel, W. and Iranzo, A. and Ferini-Strambi, L. and Arnulf, I. and others},
  title   = {{Environmental risk factors for REM sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter case-control study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e31825dd383},
  pmid    = {22744670},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e31825dd383}
}

@article{zhao2018-29728258,
  author  = {Zhao, T. and Markevych, I. and Romanos, M. and Nowak, D. and Heinrich, J.},
  title   = {{Ambient ozone exposure and mental health: A systematic review of epidemiological studies}},
  journal = {Environmental research},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.015},
  pmid    = {29728258},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.015}
}

@article{ma2023-35953319,
  author  = {Ma, Y. H. and Chen, H. S. and Liu, C. and Feng, Q. S. and Feng, L. and Zhang, Y. R. and Hu, H. and Dong, Q. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution With Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Amyloidosis}},
  journal = {Biological psychiatry},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.05.017},
  pmid    = {35953319},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.05.017}
}

@article{byeon2021-33827964,
  author  = {Byeon, Gihwan and Oh, Gyu Han and Jhoo, Jin Hyeong and Jang, Jae-Won and Bae, Jong Bin and Han, Ji Won and Kim, Tae Hui and Kwak, Kyung Phil and others},
  title   = {{Dual Sensory Impairment and Cognitive Impairment in the Korean Longitudinal Elderly Cohort}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000011845},
  pmid    = {33827964},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011845}
}

@article{lee2020-32043518,
  author  = {Lee, Allen T C and Richards, Marcus and Chan, Wai C and Chiu, Helen F K and Lee, Ruby S Y and Lam, Linda C W},
  title   = {{Higher Dementia Incidence in Older Adults with Poor Visual Acuity}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/glaa036},
  pmid    = {32043518},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa036}
}

@article{murphy2022-36619039,
  author  = {Murphy, Samantha A and Chen, Ling and Doherty, Jason M and Acharyya, Prerana and Riley, Noah and Johnson, Ann M and Walker, Alexis and Domash, Hailee and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults}},
  journal = {Frontiers in psychology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1076735},
  pmid    = {36619039},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1076735}
}

@article{smith2022-36057392,
  author  = {Smith, Lee and Shin, Jae Il and Sánchez, Guillermo F López and Oh, Hans and Kostev, Karel and Jacob, Louis and Law, Christopher Tejun and Carmichael, Christina and others},
  title   = {{Social participation and mild cognitive impairment in low- and middle-income countries}},
  journal = {Preventive medicine},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107230},
  pmid    = {36057392},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107230}
}

@article{lee2023-37106569,
  author  = {Lee, Young-Gun and Yoon, Seon-Jin and Yoon, So Hoon and Kang, Sung Woo and Jeon, Seun and Kim, Minseok and Shin, Dong Ah and Nam, Chung Mo and others},
  title   = {{Air pollution is associated with faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Annals of clinical and translational neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1002/acn3.51779},
  pmid    = {37106569},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51779}
}

@article{huisman2011-21216744,
  author  = {Huisman, Martijn A. and Poppelaars, Jan L. and van der Horst, M. and Beekman, Aartjan T.F. and Brug, Johannes and van Tilburg, T.G. and Deeg, Dorly J. H.},
  title   = {{Cohort Profile: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam}},
  journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1093/ije/dyq219},
  pmid    = {21216744},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq219}
}

@article{blackwell2015-5b882753,
  author  = {Blackwell, Terri and Yaffe, Kristine and Laffan, Alison and Redline, Susan and Ancoli‐Israel, Sonia and Ensrud, Kristine E. and Song, Yeonsu and Stone, Katie L. and others},
  title   = {{Associations Between Sleep‐Disordered Breathing, Nocturnal Hypoxemia, and Subsequent Cognitive Decline in Older Community‐Dwelling Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Sleep Study}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.13321},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13321}
}

@article{luppa2010-19934075,
  author  = {Luppa, M. and Luck, T. and Weyerer, S. and König, H. H. and Brähler, E. and Riedel-Heller, S. G.},
  title   = {{Prediction of institutionalization in the elderly. A systematic review}},
  journal = {Age and ageing},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afp202},
  pmid    = {19934075},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afp202}
}

@article{low2019-31181331,
  author  = {Low, A. and Mak, E. and Rowe, J. B. and Markus, H. S. and O'Brien, J. T.},
  title   = {{Inflammation and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review}},
  journal = {Ageing research reviews},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.arr.2019.100916},
  pmid    = {31181331},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2019.100916}
}

@article{geijselaers2015-25163604,
  author  = {Geijselaers, S. L. C. and Sep, S. J. S. and Stehouwer, C. D. A. and Biessels, G. J.},
  title   = {{Glucose regulation, cognition, and brain MRI in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review}},
  journal = {The lancet. Diabetes \& endocrinology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70148-2},
  pmid    = {25163604},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70148-2}
}

@article{knudsen2018-29866443,
  author  = {Knudsen, K. and Fedorova, T. D. and Hansen, A. K. and Sommerauer, M. and Otto, M. and Svendsen, K. B. and Nahimi, A. and Stokholm, M. G. and others},
  title   = {{In-vivo staging of pathology in REM sleep behaviour disorder: a multimodality imaging case-control study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30162-5},
  pmid    = {29866443},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30162-5}
}

@article{pacifico2020-31887347,
  author  = {Pacifico, J. and Geerlings, M. A. J. and Reijnierse, E. M. and Phassouliotis, C. and Lim, W. K. and Maier, A. B.},
  title   = {{Prevalence of sarcopenia as a comorbid disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Experimental gerontology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.exger.2019.110801},
  pmid    = {31887347},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2019.110801}
}

@article{kloppenborg2008-18395201,
  author  = {Kloppenborg, R. P. and van den Berg, E. and Kappelle, L. J. and Biessels, G. J.},
  title   = {{Diabetes and other vascular risk factors for dementia: which factor matters most? A systematic review}},
  journal = {European journal of pharmacology},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.049},
  pmid    = {18395201},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.049}
}

@article{smagula2016-26140867,
  author  = {Smagula, S. F. and Stone, K. L. and Fabio, A. and Cauley, J. A.},
  title   = {{Risk factors for sleep disturbances in older adults: Evidence from prospective studies}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.003},
  pmid    = {26140867},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.003}
}

@article{panay2025-41433054,
  author  = {Panay, Nick and Fenton, Anna J. and Hamoda, Haitham and Hillard, Timothy and Islam, Rakibul M. and Pedder, Hugo and Romero, Lorena and Vincent, Amanda J. and others},
  title   = {{International Menopause Society (IMS) recommendations and key messages on women’s midlife health and menopause}},
  journal = {Climacteric},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1080/13697137.2025.2585487},
  pmid    = {41433054},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2025.2585487}
}

@article{zhang2025-41087920,
  author  = {Zhang, Wang and Zhang, Jingjing and Gao, Na},
  title   = {{Social isolation and cognitive decline in older adults: a longitudinal study across 24 countries}},
  journal = {BMC Geriatrics},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12877-025-06430-6},
  pmid    = {41087920},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06430-6}
}

@article{jancev2025-40970426,
  author  = {Jancev, Milena and Eliasson, Björn and Gerstein, Hertzel C. and Eeg‐Olofsson, Katarina and Cukierman‐Yaffe, Tali and Biessels, Geert Jan and DeVries, J. Hans and Visseren, Frank L.J. and others},
  title   = {{Dementia Risk in People With Type 1 Diabetes and Associated Risk Factors: A Nationwide, Register-Based Cohort Study}},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.2337/dc25-0773},
  pmid    = {40970426},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0773}
}

@article{bian2025-39920677,
  author  = {Bian, Wenxin and Biswas, Raaj Kishore and Ahmadi, Matthew N. and Bin, Yu Sun and Postnova, Svetlana and Phillips, Andrew J. K. and Koemel, Nicholas A. and Chaput, Jean‐Philippe and others},
  title   = {{Dose-response associations of device-measured sleep regularity and duration with incident dementia in 82391 UK adults}},
  journal = {BMC Public Health},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12889-025-21649-z},
  pmid    = {39920677},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21649-z}
}

@article{uchida2025-40705997,
  author  = {Uchida, Yuto and Onda, Kengo and Nishimaki, Kei and Kucharska‐Newton, Anna and Windham, Beverly Gwen and Wasserman, Bruce Alan and Oishi, Kenichi},
  title   = {{Longitudinal Changes in Brain Diffusion Characteristics Associated With Cognition and Vascular Risk Factors}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000213867},
  pmid    = {40705997},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000213867}
}

@article{noor2025-39969227,
  author  = {Noor, Al-Hammadi and Mahmoud, Abouelyazid and Brown David, C. and Pooja, Lalwani and Hannes, Devos and Carr David, B. and Babulal Ganesh, M.},
  title   = {{Integrating Machine Learning and Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors for the Early Detection of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1093/geronb/gbaf023},
  pmid    = {39969227},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaf023}
}

@article{neumann2009-19286695,
  author  = {Neumann, J. and Bras, J. and Deas, E. and O'Sullivan, S. S. and Parkkinen, L. and Lachmann, R. H. and Li, A. and Holton, J. and others},
  title   = {{Glucocerebrosidase mutations in clinical and pathologically proven Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/awp044},
  pmid    = {19286695},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp044}
}

@article{pludowski2013-23542507,
  author  = {Pludowski, P. and Holick, M. F. and Pilz, S. and Wagner, C. L. and Hollis, B. W. and Grant, W. B. and Shoenfeld, Y. and Lerchbaum, E. and others},
  title   = {{Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality-a review of recent evidence}},
  journal = {Autoimmunity reviews},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.autrev.2013.02.004},
  pmid    = {23542507},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2013.02.004}
}

@article{marengoni2009-19207138,
  author  = {Marengoni, A. and Rizzuto, D. and Wang, H. X. and Winblad, B. and Fratiglioni, L.},
  title   = {{Patterns of chronic multimorbidity in the elderly population}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02109.x},
  pmid    = {19207138},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02109.x}
}

@article{gulpers2016-27591161,
  author  = {Gulpers, B. and Ramakers, I. and Hamel, R. and Köhler, S. and Oude Voshaar, R. and Verhey, F.},
  title   = {{Anxiety as a Predictor for Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jagp.2016.05.015},
  pmid    = {27591161},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2016.05.015}
}

@article{jiang2020-32273329,
  author  = {Jiang, C. and Hopfner, F. and Katsikoudi, A. and Hein, R. and Catli, C. and Evetts, S. and Huang, Y. and others},
  title   = {{Serum neuronal exosomes predict and differentiate Parkinson's disease from atypical parkinsonism}},
  journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp-2019-322588},
  pmid    = {32273329},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-322588}
}

@article{powell2020-32525547,
  author  = {Powell, W. Ryan and Buckingham, William R. and Larson, Jamie L. and Vilen, Leigha H. and Yu, Menggang and Salamat, M. Shahriar and Bendlin, Barbara B. and Rissman, Robert A. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Neighborhood-Level Disadvantage With Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7559},
  pmid    = {32525547},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7559}
}

@article{gao2025-40038753,
  author  = {Gao, Yinyan and Xiang, Linghui and Yi, Hang and Song, Jinlu and Sun, Dingkui and Xu, Boya and Zhang, Guochao and Wu, Xinyin},
  title   = {{Confounder adjustment in observational studies investigating multiple risk factors: a methodological study}},
  journal = {BMC Medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12916-025-03957-8},
  pmid    = {40038753},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03957-8}
}

@article{milton2025-40106755,
  author  = {Milton, Sasha and Cavaillès, Clémence and Ancoli‐Israel, Sonia and Stone, Katie L. and Yaffe, Kristine S. and Leng, Yue},
  title   = {{Five-Year Changes in 24-Hour Sleep-Wake Activity and Dementia Risk in Oldest Old Women}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000213403},
  pmid    = {40106755},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000213403}
}

@article{thapa2026-41495409,
  author  = {Thapa, Rahul and Kjær, Magnus Ruud and He, Bryan D. and Covert, Ian and Moore, Hyatt E. and Hanif, Umaer and Ganjoo, Gauri and Westover, Michael Brandon and others},
  title   = {{A multimodal sleep foundation model for disease prediction}},
  journal = {Nature Medicine},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41591-025-04133-4},
  pmid    = {41495409},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04133-4}
}

@article{zhao2016-26540080,
  author  = {Zhao, Q. F. and Tan, L. and Wang, H. F. and Jiang, T. and Tan, M. S. and Xu, W. and Li, J. Q. and others},
  title   = {{The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069},
  pmid    = {26540080},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069}
}

@article{butt2011-21432699,
  author  = {Butt, M. S. and Sultan, M. T.},
  title   = {{Coffee and its consumption: benefits and risks}},
  journal = {Critical reviews in food science and nutrition},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1080/10408390903586412},
  pmid    = {21432699},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390903586412}
}

@article{maharani2018-29637544,
  author  = {Maharani, A. and Dawes, P. and Nazroo, J. and Tampubolon, G. and Pendleton, N. and {SENSE-Cog WP1 group}},
  title   = {{Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.15363},
  pmid    = {29637544},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15363}
}

@article{golub2017-28323321,
  author  = {Golub, J. S. and Luchsinger, J. A. and Manly, J. J. and Stern, Y. and Mayeux, R. and Schupf, N.},
  title   = {{Observed Hearing Loss and Incident Dementia in a Multiethnic Cohort}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.14848},
  pmid    = {28323321},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14848}
}

@article{bowen1996-8757016,
  author  = {Bowen, J. D. and Malter, A. D. and Sheppard, L. and Kukull, W. A. and McCormick, W. C. and Teri, L. and Larson, E. B.},
  title   = {{Predictors of mortality in patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.47.2.433},
  pmid    = {8757016},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.47.2.433}
}

@article{arvanitakis2004-15148141,
  author  = {Arvanitakis, Z. and Wilson, R. S. and Bienias, J. L. and Evans, D. A. and Bennett, D. A.},
  title   = {{Diabetes mellitus and risk of Alzheimer disease and decline in cognitive function}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.61.5.661},
  pmid    = {15148141},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.61.5.661}
}

@article{ownby2006-16651510,
  author  = {Ownby, R. L. and Crocco, E. and Acevedo, A. and John, V. and Loewenstein, D.},
  title   = {{Depression and risk for Alzheimer disease: systematic review, meta-analysis, and metaregression analysis}},
  journal = {Archives of general psychiatry},
  year    = {2006},
  doi     = {10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.530},
  pmid    = {16651510},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.530}
}

@article{brunoni2014-24514153,
  author  = {Brunoni, A. R. and Vanderhasselt, M. A.},
  title   = {{Working memory improvement with non-invasive brain stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Brain and cognition},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.008},
  pmid    = {24514153},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.008}
}

@article{power2016-27328897,
  author  = {Power, M. C. and Adar, S. D. and Yanosky, J. D. and Weuve, J.},
  title   = {{Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive function, cognitive decline, brain imaging, and dementia: A systematic review of epidemiologic research}},
  journal = {Neurotoxicology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.004},
  pmid    = {27328897},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.004}
}

@article{shi2020-33091388,
  author  = {Shi, L. and Wu, X. and Danesh Yazdi, M. and Braun, D. and Abu Awad, Y. and Wei, Y. and Liu, P. and Di, Q. and others},
  title   = {{Long-term effects of PM 2·5 on neurological disorders in the American Medicare population: a longitudinal cohort study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Planetary health},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30227-8},
  pmid    = {33091388},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30227-8}
}

@article{weuve2021-34558969,
  author  = {Weuve, J. and Bennett, E. E. and Ranker, L. and Gianattasio, K. Z. and Pedde, M. and Adar, S. D. and Yanosky, J. D. and Power, M. C.},
  title   = {{Exposure to Air Pollution in Relation to Risk of Dementia and Related Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review of the Epidemiological Literature}},
  journal = {Environmental health perspectives},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1289/ehp8716},
  pmid    = {34558969},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp8716}
}

@article{chen2022-34776284,
  author  = {Chen, X. and Lee, C. and Huang, H.},
  title   = {{Neighborhood built environment associated with cognition and dementia risk among older adults: A systematic literature review}},
  journal = {Social science \& medicine (1982)},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114560},
  pmid    = {34776284},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114560}
}

@article{assi2023-35593136,
  author  = {Assi, Lama and Kozhaya, Karim and Swenor, Bonnielin K and Reed, Nicholas S},
  title   = {{Vision Impairment and Patient Activation among Medicare Beneficiaries}},
  journal = {Ophthalmic epidemiology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1080/09286586.2022.2078495},
  pmid    = {35593136},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2022.2078495}
}

@article{golub2021-32644260,
  author  = {Golub, Justin S and Sharma, Rahul K and Rippon, Brady Q and Brickman, Adam M and Luchsinger, José A},
  title   = {{The Association Between Early Age-Related Hearing Loss and Brain β-Amyloid}},
  journal = {The Laryngoscope},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1002/lary.28859},
  pmid    = {32644260},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28859}
}

@article{vintimilla2020-33442392,
  author  = {Vintimilla, Raul and Balasubramanian, Kishore and Hall, James and Johnson, Leigh and O'Bryant, Sid},
  title   = {{Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Cognitive Dysfunction, and Mild Cognitive Impairment}},
  journal = {Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1159/000511103},
  pmid    = {33442392},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000511103}
}

@article{gomez2018-30103324,
  author  = {Gomez, Gabriela and Beason-Held, Lori L and Bilgel, Murat and An, Yang and Wong, Dean F and Studenski, Stephanie and Ferrucci, Luigi and Resnick, Susan M},
  title   = {{Metabolic Syndrome and Amyloid Accumulation in the Aging Brain}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-180297},
  pmid    = {30103324},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180297}
}

@article{pettigrew2017-27544202,
  author  = {Pettigrew, Corinne and Soldan, Anja and Zhu, Yuxin and Wang, Mei-Cheng and Brown, Timothy and Miller, Michael and Albert, Marilyn and {BIOCARD Research Team}},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve and cortical thickness in preclinical Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Brain imaging and behavior},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11682-016-9581-y},
  pmid    = {27544202},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-016-9581-y}
}

@article{almdahl2022-35178780,
  author  = {Almdahl, Ina S and Agartz, Ingrid and Hugdahl, Kenneth and Korsnes, Maria S and {Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{Brain pathology and cognitive scores prior to onset of late-life depression}},
  journal = {International journal of geriatric psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/gps.5686},
  pmid    = {35178780},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5686}
}

@article{zhang2022-35526259,
  author  = {Zhang, Ye and Tatewaki, Yasuko and Liu, Yingxu and Tomita, Naoki and Nagasaka, Tatsuo and Muranaka, Michiho and Yamamoto, Shuzo and Takano, Yumi and others},
  title   = {{Perceived social isolation is correlated with brain structure and cognitive trajectory in Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {GeroScience},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11357-022-00584-6},
  pmid    = {35526259},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-022-00584-6}
}

@article{whiston2025-39894931,
  author  = {Whiston, Aoife and Semkovska, Maria and Boland, Pauline and Cassidy, Irene and Cremona, Alexandra and Dillon, Sarah and Hayes, Sara and Kearns, Aine and others},
  title   = {{Network models of late life depression symptoms and cognitive impairments across time}},
  journal = {Aging \& mental health},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1080/13607863.2025.2458075},
  pmid    = {39894931},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2025.2458075}
}

@article{richarddevantoy2021-33962353,
  author  = {Richard-Devantoy, Stéphane and Badillo-Amberg, Icoquih and Greenway, Kyle T and Di Tomasso, Maria and Turecki, Gustavo and Bertrand, J A},
  title   = {{Low MoCA performances correlate with suicidal ideation in late-life depression}},
  journal = {Psychiatry research},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113957},
  pmid    = {33962353},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113957}
}

@article{lin2022-33882496,
  author  = {Lin, Feng Cheng and Chen, Chih Yin and Lin, Chung Wei and Wu, Ming Tsang and Chen, Hsuan Yu and Huang, Poyin},
  title   = {{Air Pollution Is Associated with Cognitive Deterioration of Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {Gerontology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1159/000515162},
  pmid    = {33882496},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000515162}
}

@article{livingston1993-8292414,
  author  = {Livingston, Gill and Blizard, Bob and ANTHONY H., M. A. N. N.},
  title   = {{Does sleep disturbance predict depression in elderly people? A study in inner London}},
  journal = {Europe PMC (PubMed Central)},
  year    = {1993},
  pmid    = {8292414}
}

@article{becker1994-8198470,
  author  = {Becker, James T.},
  title   = {{The Natural History of Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {Archives of Neurology},
  year    = {1994},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.1994.00540180063015},
  pmid    = {8198470},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1994.00540180063015}
}

@article{vahia2013-24082241,
  author  = {Vahia, Vihang N.},
  title   = {{Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5: A quick glance}},
  journal = {Indian Journal of Psychiatry},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.4103/0019-5545.117131},
  pmid    = {24082241},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.117131}
}

@article{mitchell2011-22075523,
  author  = {Mitchell, G. F. and van Buchem, M. A. and Sigurdsson, S. and Gotal, J. D. and Jonsdottir, M. K. and Ó, Kjartansson and Garcia, M. and Aspelund, T. and others},
  title   = {{Arterial stiffness, pressure and flow pulsatility and brain structure and function: the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility--Reykjavik study}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/awr253},
  pmid    = {22075523},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr253}
}

@article{cox2019-30854560,
  author  = {Cox, SR. and Lyall, D. M. and Ritchie, S. J. and Bastin, M. E. and Harris, M. A. and Buchanan, C. R. and Fawns-Ritchie, C. and Barbu, M. C. and others},
  title   = {{Associations between vascular risk factors and brain MRI indices in UK Biobank}},
  journal = {European heart journal},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1093/eurheartj/ehz100},
  pmid    = {30854560},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz100}
}

@article{ng2014-24577463,
  author  = {Ng, T. P. and Feng, L. and Yap, K. B. and Lee, T. S. and Tan, C. H. and Winblad, B.},
  title   = {{Long-term metformin usage and cognitive function among older adults with diabetes}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-131901},
  pmid    = {24577463},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-131901}
}

@article{jorm2000-10859462,
  author  = {Jorm, A. F.},
  title   = {{Is depression a risk factor for dementia or cognitive decline? A review}},
  journal = {Gerontology},
  year    = {2000},
  doi     = {10.1159/000022163},
  pmid    = {10859462},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000022163}
}

@article{dasilva2013-23457181,
  author  = {da Silva, J. and Gonçalves-Pereira, M. and Xavier, M. and Mukaetova-Ladinska, E. B.},
  title   = {{Affective disorders and risk of developing dementia: systematic review}},
  journal = {The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101931},
  pmid    = {23457181},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101931}
}

@article{gardner2015-25726936,
  author  = {Gardner, R. C. and Burke, J. F. and Nettiksimmons, J. and Goldman, S. and Tanner, C. M. and Yaffe, K.},
  title   = {{Traumatic brain injury in later life increases risk for Parkinson disease}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.24396},
  pmid    = {25726936},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24396}
}

@article{kim2023-36961460,
  author  = {Kim, Boeun and Samuel, Laura J and Thorpe, Roland J. and Crews, Deidra C. and Szanton, Sarah L.},
  title   = {{Food Insecurity and Cognitive Trajectories in Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries 65 Years and Older}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4674},
  pmid    = {36961460},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4674}
}

@article{delaney2025-39899291,
  author  = {Delaney, Scott and Stegmuller, Angela R. and Mork, Daniel and Mock, Lauren and Bell, Michelle Lee and Gill, Thomas M. and Braun, Danielle and Zanobetti, Antonella},
  title   = {{Extreme Heat and Hospitalization Among Older Persons With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias}},
  journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7719},
  pmid    = {39899291},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7719}
}

@article{kamdar2023-36929401,
  author  = {Kamdar, Neil S. and Syrjamaki, John D. and Aikens, James E. and Mahmoudi, Elham},
  title   = {{Readmission Rates and Episode Costs for Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias Across Hospitals in a Statewide Collaborative}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2109},
  pmid    = {36929401},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2109}
}

@article{jarvis2007-18090038,
  author  = {Jarvis, Joseph N and Harrison, Thomas Stephen},
  title   = {{HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis}},
  journal = {AIDS},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1097/qad.0b013e3282a4a64d},
  pmid    = {18090038},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e3282a4a64d}
}

@article{lin2025-40663350,
  author  = {Lin, Huan-Tang and Tsai, Yung‐Fong and Liao, Pei‐Lun and Wei, James Cheng-Chung},
  title   = {{Neurodegeneration and Stroke After Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Patients With Diabetes and Obesity}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.21016},
  pmid    = {40663350},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.21016}
}

@article{elizabeth2025-40564227,
  author  = {Elizabeth, Kim and Kevin, Zhang and Miski, Abdi and Tse, Li Wei and Ruomin, Xin and Jessica, Wang-Rodriguez and Ongkeko Weg, M.},
  title   = {{Evaluating Genomic and Clinical Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease in Individuals with Hypertension}},
  journal = {Biomedicines},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.3390/biomedicines13061508},
  pmid    = {40564227},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13061508}
}

@article{powell2023-37713529,
  author  = {Powell, Danielle S and Morales, Emmanuel E Garcia and Oh, Esther and Deal, Jennifer A and Samus, Quincy M and Wolff, Jennifer L and Reed, Nicholas S},
  title   = {{Dementia and Hearing Aid Use and Cessation: A National Study}},
  journal = {American journal of audiology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1044/2023_aja-23-00038},
  pmid    = {37713529},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_aja-23-00038}
}

@article{machadofragua2025-40595016,
  author  = {Machado-Fragua, Marcos D and Fayosse, Aurore and Dumurgier, Julien and Kivimaki, Mika and Hassen, Céline Ben and Livingston, Gill and Paquet, Claire and Sabia, Séverine and others},
  title   = {{Association of midlife hearing impairment and hearing aid use with incident dementia: analysis of two UK-based longitudinal cohort studies}},
  journal = {Nature aging},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1038/s43587-025-00914-1},
  pmid    = {40595016},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-025-00914-1}
}

@article{koutsonida2023-37162663,
  author  = {Koutsonida, Myrto and Koskeridis, Fotios and Markozannes, Georgios and Kanellopoulou, Afroditi and Mousas, Abdou and Ntotsikas, Evangelos and Ioannidis, Panagiotis and Aretouli, Eleni and others},
  title   = {{Metabolic syndrome and cognitive deficits in the Greek cohort of Epirus Health Study}},
  journal = {Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10072-023-06835-4},
  pmid    = {37162663},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-023-06835-4}
}

@article{ding2021-32766741,
  author  = {Ding, Ding and Zhou, Fen and Cao, Yang and Liang, Xiaoniu and Wu, Wanqing and Xiao, Zhenxu and Zhao, Qianhua and Deng, Wei},
  title   = {{Cholesterol profiles and incident cognitive decline among older adults: the Shanghai Aging Study}},
  journal = {Age and ageing},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afaa140},
  pmid    = {32766741},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa140}
}

@article{chen2019-30624122,
  author  = {Chen, Hui and Du, Yue and Liu, Shuai and Ge, Baojin and Ji, Yong and Huang, Guowei},
  title   = {{Association between serum cholesterol levels and Alzheimer's disease in China: a case-control study}},
  journal = {International journal of food sciences and nutrition},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1080/09637486.2018.1508426},
  pmid    = {30624122},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2018.1508426}
}

@article{cai2025-39854134,
  author  = {Cai, Yue and Fang, Lili and Li, Anqi and Yang, Jie and Zhou, Xin and He, Zhengbo and Sun, Pan and Wang, Qingyong and others},
  title   = {{Educational attainment, Aβ, tau, and structural brain reserve in Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.14400},
  pmid    = {39854134},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.14400}
}

@article{lao2024-39234651,
  author  = {Lao, Patrick and Young, Christina B and Ezeh, Chima and Lacayo, Bayardo and Seblova, Dominika and Andrews, Ryan M and Gibbons, Laura and Kraal, A Zarina and others},
  title   = {{Loneliness, cerebrovascular and Alzheimer's disease pathology, and cognition}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.14196},
  pmid    = {39234651},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.14196}
}

@article{kim2022-36047339,
  author  = {Kim, Doyoung and Kiss, Alex and Bronskill, Susan E and Lanctôt, Krista L and Herrmann, Nathan and Gallagher, Damien},
  title   = {{Association between depression, gender and Alzheimer's neuropathology in older adults without dementia}},
  journal = {International journal of geriatric psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/gps.5809},
  pmid    = {36047339},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5809}
}

@article{joyce2022-34741340,
  author  = {Joyce, Johanna and Ryan, Joanne and Owen, Alice and Hu, Jessie and Power, Joanna McHugh and Shah, Raj and Woods, Robyn and Storey, Elsdon and others},
  title   = {{Social isolation, social support, and loneliness and their relationship with cognitive health and dementia}},
  journal = {International journal of geriatric psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/gps.5644},
  pmid    = {34741340},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5644}
}

@article{frndak2024-38493859,
  author  = {Frndak, Seth and Deng, Zhengyi and Ward-Caviness, Cavin K and Gorski-Steiner, Irena and Thorpe, Roland J and Dickerson, Aisha S},
  title   = {{Risk of dementia due to Co-exposure to air pollution and neighborhood disadvantage}},
  journal = {Environmental research},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envres.2024.118709},
  pmid    = {38493859},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118709}
}

@article{li2019-31678904,
  author  = {Li, Chung-Yi and Li, Chien-Hsin and Martini, Santi and Hou, Wen-Hsuan},
  title   = {{Association between air pollution and risk of vascular dementia: A multipollutant analysis in Taiwan}},
  journal = {Environment international},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envint.2019.105233},
  pmid    = {31678904},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105233}
}

@article{bookheimer2000-10944562,
  author  = {Bookheimer, S. Y. and Strojwas, M. H. and Cohen, M. S. and Saunders, A. M. and Pericak-Vance, M. A. and Mazziotta, J. C. and Small, G. W.},
  title   = {{Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {The New England journal of medicine},
  year    = {2000},
  doi     = {10.1056/nejm200008173430701},
  pmid    = {10944562},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200008173430701}
}

@article{kiecoltglaser2003-12840146,
  author  = {Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. and Preacher, K. J. and MacCallum, R. C. and Atkinson, C. and Malarkey, W. B. and Glaser, R.},
  title   = {{Chronic stress and age-related increases in the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  year    = {2003},
  doi     = {10.1073/pnas.1531903100},
  pmid    = {12840146},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1531903100}
}

@article{morris2015-26086182,
  author  = {Morris, M. C. and Tangney, C. C. and Wang, Y. and Sacks, F. M. and Barnes, L. L. and Bennett, D. A. and Aggarwal, N. T.},
  title   = {{MIND diet slows cognitive decline with aging}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jalz.2015.04.011},
  pmid    = {26086182},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.04.011}
}

@article{rayaprolu2013-23800361,
  author  = {Rayaprolu, S. and Mullen, B. and Baker, M. and Lynch, T. and Finger, E. and Seeley, W. W. and Hatanpaa, K. J. and Lomen-Hoerth, C. and others},
  title   = {{TREM2 in neurodegeneration: evidence for association of the p.R47H variant with frontotemporal dementia and Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Molecular neurodegeneration},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1186/1750-1326-8-19},
  pmid    = {23800361},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1326-8-19}
}

@article{kromhout2016-27049034,
  author  = {Kromhout, D. and Spaaij, C. J. and de Goede, J. and Weggemans, R. M.},
  title   = {{The 2015 Dutch food-based dietary guidelines}},
  journal = {European journal of clinical nutrition},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1038/ejcn.2016.52},
  pmid    = {27049034},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2016.52}
}

@article{auger2015-26414986,
  author  = {Auger, R. R. and Burgess, H. J. and Emens, J. S. and Deriy, L. V. and Thomas, S. M. and Sharkey, K. M.},
  title   = {{Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Intrinsic Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (N24SWD), and Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD). An Update for 2015: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline}},
  journal = {Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.5664/jcsm.5100},
  pmid    = {26414986},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.5100}
}

@article{lu2009-19127292,
  author  = {Lu, F. P. and Lin, K. P. and Kuo, H. K.},
  title   = {{Diabetes and the risk of multi-system aging phenotypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0004144},
  pmid    = {19127292},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004144}
}

@article{forsaa2010-20697051,
  author  = {Forsaa, E. B. and Larsen, J. P. and Wentzel-Larsen, T. and Goetz, C. G. and Stebbins, G. T. and Aarsland, D. and Alves, G.},
  title   = {{A 12-year population-based study of psychosis in Parkinson disease}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneurol.2010.166},
  pmid    = {20697051},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2010.166}
}

@article{goodwin2011-21968285,
  author  = {Goodwin, James S. and Howrey, Bret T. and Zhang, Dong and Kuo, Yong‐Fang},
  title   = {{Risk of Continued Institutionalization After Hospitalization in Older Adults}},
  journal = {The Journals of Gerontology Series A},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/glr171},
  pmid    = {21968285},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glr171}
}

@article{dehavenon2023-37218590,
  author  = {de Havenon, Adam and Parasuram, Nethra R. and Crawford, Anna L. and Mazurek, Mercy H. and Chavva, Isha R. and Yadlapalli, Vineetha and Iglesias, Juan Eugenio and Rosen, Matthew Scott and others},
  title   = {{Identification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Heart Association},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1161/jaha.122.029242},
  pmid    = {37218590},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.122.029242}
}

@article{reichman2025-40544428,
  author  = {Reichman, Trevor and Markmann, James F. and Odorico, Jon S. and Witkowski, Piotr and Fung, John J. and Wijkstrom, Martin N. and Kandeel, Fouad F and de Koning, Eelco J.P. and others},
  title   = {{Stem Cell–Derived, Fully Differentiated Islets for Type 1 Diabetes}},
  journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1056/nejmoa2506549},
  pmid    = {40544428},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2506549}
}

@article{stern2012-23079557,
  author  = {Stern, Yaakov},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70191-6},
  pmid    = {23079557},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70191-6}
}

@article{xie2025-39833406,
  author  = {Xie, Y. and Choi, T. and Al-Aly, Z.},
  title   = {{Mapping the effectiveness and risks of GLP-1 receptor agonists}},
  journal = {Nature medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41591-024-03412-w},
  pmid    = {39833406},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03412-w}
}

@article{zhong2012-22854188,
  author  = {Zhong, W. and Cruickshanks, K. J. and Schubert, C. R. and Acher, C. W. and Carlsson, C. M. and Klein, B. E. and Klein, R. and Chappell, R. J.},
  title   = {{Carotid atherosclerosis and 10-year changes in cognitive function}},
  journal = {Atherosclerosis},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.07.024},
  pmid    = {22854188},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.07.024}
}

@article{crousbou2020-32151419,
  author  = {Crous-Bou, M. and Gascon, M. and Gispert, J. D. and Cirach, M. and Sánchez-Benavides, G. and Falcon, C. and Arenaza-Urquijo, E. M. and Gotsens, X. and others},
  title   = {{Impact of urban environmental exposures on cognitive performance and brain structure of healthy individuals at risk for Alzheimer's dementia}},
  journal = {Environment international},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envint.2020.105546},
  pmid    = {32151419},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105546}
}

@article{cerza2019-31399053,
  author  = {Cerza, F. and Renzi, M. and Gariazzo, C. and Davoli, M. and Michelozzi, P. and Forastiere, F. and Cesaroni, G.},
  title   = {{Long-term exposure to air pollution and hospitalization for dementia in the Rome longitudinal study}},
  journal = {Environmental health : a global access science source},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12940-019-0511-5},
  pmid    = {31399053},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-019-0511-5}
}

@article{wientjens1996-8628468,
  author  = {Wientjens, D. P. and Davanipour, Z. and Hofman, A. and Kondo, K. and Matthews, W. B. and Will, R. G. and van Duijn, C. M.},
  title   = {{Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.46.5.1287},
  pmid    = {8628468},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.46.5.1287}
}

@article{savica2009-19858460,
  author  = {Savica, R. and Grossardt, B. R. and Carlin, J. M. and Icen, M. and Bower, J. H. and Ahlskog, J. E. and Maraganore, D. M. and Steensma, D. P. and others},
  title   = {{Anemia or low hemoglobin levels preceding Parkinson disease: a case-control study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181bd80c1},
  pmid    = {19858460},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181bd80c1}
}

@article{kearney2011-21810894,
  author  = {Kearney, Patricia M. and Cronin, Hilary and O’Regan, Claire and Kamiya, Y. and Savva, George M. and Whelan, B. and Kenny, Rose Anne},
  title   = {{Cohort Profile: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing}},
  journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1093/ije/dyr116},
  pmid    = {21810894},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr116}
}

@article{friedland2001-11248097,
  author  = {Friedland, Robert Paul and Fritsch, Thomas and Smyth, Kathleen A. and Koss, Elisabeth and Lerner, Alan Jay and Chen, Chien Hsiun and Petot, Grace J. and Debanne, Sara M.},
  title   = {{Patients with Alzheimer's disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year    = {2001},
  doi     = {10.1073/pnas.061002998},
  pmid    = {11248097},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.061002998}
}

@article{scarmeas2006-17030648,
  author  = {Scarmeas, Nikolaos and Stern, Yaakov and Mayeux, Richard P and Luchsinger, Jose Alejandro},
  title   = {{Mediterranean Diet, Alzheimer Disease, and Vascular Mediation}},
  journal = {Archives of Neurology},
  year    = {2006},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.63.12.noc60109},
  pmid    = {17030648},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.63.12.noc60109}
}

@article{cooper1991-1933236,
  author  = {Cooper, James A. and SAGAR, HARVEY J. and Jordan, Nigel and Harvey, Norman S. and Sullivan, Edith V.},
  title   = {{COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN EARLY, UNTREATED PARKINSON'S DISEASE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO MOTOR DISABILITY}},
  journal = {Brain},
  year    = {1991},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/114.5.2095},
  pmid    = {1933236},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/114.5.2095}
}

@article{li2022-35199078,
  author  = {Li, Jing and Wang, Yifan and Steenland, Kyle and Liu, Pengfei F. and van Donkelaar, Aaron and Martin, Randall V. and Chang, Howard H. and Caudle, William Michael and others},
  title   = {{Long-term effects of PM2.5 components on incident dementia in the northeastern United States}},
  journal = {The Innovation},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100208},
  pmid    = {35199078},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100208}
}

@article{bell2012-22622580,
  author  = {Bell, R. D. and Winkler, E. A. and Singh, I. and Sagare, A. P. and Deane, R. and Wu, Z. and Holtzman, D. M. and Betsholtz, C. and others},
  title   = {{Apolipoprotein E controls cerebrovascular integrity via cyclophilin A}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1038/nature11087},
  pmid    = {22622580},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11087}
}

@article{izquierdo2021-34409961,
  author  = {Izquierdo, M. and Merchant, R. A. and Morley, J. E. and Anker, S. D. and Aprahamian, I. and Arai, H. and Aubertin-Leheudre, M. and Bernabei, R. and others},
  title   = {{International Exercise Recommendations in Older Adults (ICFSR): Expert Consensus Guidelines}},
  journal = {The journal of nutrition, health \& aging},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1007/s12603-021-1665-8},
  pmid    = {34409961},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1665-8}
}

@article{kales2015-25731881,
  author  = {Kales, H. C. and Gitlin, L. N. and Lyketsos, C. G.},
  title   = {{Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.h369},
  pmid    = {25731881},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h369}
}

@article{ambrosius2014-24902920,
  author  = {Ambrosius, W. T. and Sink, K. M. and Foy, C. G. and Berlowitz, D. R. and Cheung, A. K. and Cushman, W. C. and Fine, L. J. and Goff, D. C. and others},
  title   = {{The design and rationale of a multicenter clinical trial comparing two strategies for control of systolic blood pressure: the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)}},
  journal = {Clinical trials (London, England)},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1177/1740774514537404},
  pmid    = {24902920},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774514537404}
}

@article{dawes2015-25760329,
  author  = {Dawes, P. and Emsley, R. and Cruickshanks, K. J. and Moore, D. R. and Fortnum, H. and Edmondson-Jones, M. and McCormack, A. and Munro, K. J.},
  title   = {{Hearing loss and cognition: the role of hearing AIDS, social isolation and depression}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0119616},
  pmid    = {25760329},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119616}
}

@article{jorm2001-11990888,
  author  = {Jorm, A. F.},
  title   = {{History of depression as a risk factor for dementia: an updated review}},
  journal = {The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry},
  year    = {2001},
  doi     = {10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00967.x},
  pmid    = {11990888},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00967.x}
}

@article{anstey2008-18448847,
  author  = {Anstey, K. J. and Lipnicki, D. M. and Low, L. F.},
  title   = {{Cholesterol as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a systematic review of prospective studies with meta-analysis}},
  journal = {The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1097/jgp.0b013e31816b72d4},
  pmid    = {18448847},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/jgp.0b013e31816b72d4}
}

@article{liguori2014-25322206,
  author  = {Liguori, C. and Romigi, A. and Nuccetelli, M. and Zannino, S. and Sancesario, G. and Martorana, A. and Albanese, M. and Mercuri, N. B. and others},
  title   = {{Orexinergic system dysregulation, sleep impairment, and cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2510},
  pmid    = {25322206},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2510}
}

@article{vermeer2002-11891822,
  author  = {Vermeer, S. E. and van Dijk, E. J. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Oudkerk, M. and Hofman, A. and Clarke, R. and Breteler, M. M.},
  title   = {{Homocysteine, silent brain infarcts, and white matter lesions: The Rotterdam Scan Study}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {2002},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.10111},
  pmid    = {11891822},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.10111}
}

@article{tani2019-30777158,
  author  = {Tani, Yukako and Suzuki, Norimichi and Fujiwara, Takeo and Hanazato, Masamichi and Kondo, Katsunori},
  title   = {{Neighborhood Food Environment and Dementia Incidence: the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study Cohort Survey}},
  journal = {American Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.028},
  pmid    = {30777158},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.028}
}

@article{vos2017-28919117,
  author  = {Vos, Theo and Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu and Abate, Kalkidan Hassen and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Kaja and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and Abdulle, Abdishakur M and others},
  title   = {{Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016}},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2},
  pmid    = {28919117},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2}
}

@article{coogan2025-40189829,
  author  = {Coogan, Patricia F. and Delp, Lauren and Hicks, Jacqueline Milton and Hill‐Jarrett, Tanisha G. and Ortiz, Kasim S. and James, Bryan D. and Bailey, Zinzi and Barnes, Lisa Laverne and others},
  title   = {{Neighborhood disadvantage and the incidence of dementia in US Black women}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.70125},
  pmid    = {40189829},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70125}
}

@article{beyer2025-40189793,
  author  = {Beyer, Frauke and Tsuchida, Ami and Soumaré, Aïcha and Rajula, Hema Sekhar Reddy and Mishra, Aniket and Crivello, Fabrice and Proust‐Lima, Cécile and Loeffler, Markus W. and others},
  title   = {{White matter hyperintensity spatial patterns: Risk factors and clinical correlates}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.70053},
  pmid    = {40189793},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70053}
}

@article{palpatzis2022-34477303,
  author  = {Palpatzis, Eleni and Bass, Nick and Jones, Rebecca and Mukadam, Naaheed},
  title   = {{Longitudinal association of apolipoprotein E and sleep with incident dementia}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12439},
  pmid    = {34477303},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12439}
}

@article{zheng2021-33183388,
  author  = {Zheng, Dandan and Yuan, Xiaodong and Ma, Chaoran and Liu, Ying and VanEvery, Hannah and Sun, Yujie and Wu, Shouling and Gao, Xiang},
  title   = {{Alcohol consumption and sleep quality: a community-based study}},
  journal = {Public health nutrition},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1017/s1368980020004553},
  pmid    = {33183388},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020004553}
}

@article{song2022-35585724,
  author  = {Song, Yeonsu and Moore, Raeanne C and Jeste, Dilip V and Brecht, Mary-Lynn and Ancoli-Israel, Sonia and Mausbach, Brent T and Grant, Igor},
  title   = {{Discrepancy between self-reported and objective sleep duration among dementia caregivers and noncaregivers}},
  journal = {Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.5664/jcsm.10030},
  pmid    = {35585724},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10030}
}

@article{anagnostakis2026-42417271,
  author  = {Anagnostakis, Filippos and O'Toole, Cliodhna Kate and Erus, Guray and Srinivasan, Dhivya and Cui, Yuhan and Kokkorakis, Michail and Ma, Xin and Reitz, Christiane and others},
  title   = {{Association of sleep duration with Alzheimer's disease and cognition}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.71528},
  pmid    = {42417271},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71528}
}

@article{tomida2024-38756910,
  author  = {Tomida, Kouki and Shimoda, Takahiro and Nakajima, Chika and Kawakami, Ayuka and Shimada, Hiroyuki},
  title   = {{Risk of dementia with hearing impairment and social isolation}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12586},
  pmid    = {38756910},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12586}
}

@article{okoye2023-36633222,
  author  = {Okoye, Safiyyah M and Fabius, Chanee D and Reider, Lisa and Wolff, Jennifer L},
  title   = {{Predictors of falls in older adults with and without dementia}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12916},
  pmid    = {36633222},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12916}
}

@article{brenowitz2020-32878991,
  author  = {Brenowitz, Willa D and Filshtein, Teresa J and Yaffe, Kristine and Walter, Stefan and Ackley, Sarah F and Hoffmann, Thomas J and Jorgenson, Eric and Whitmer, Rachel A and others},
  title   = {{Association of genetic risk for Alzheimer disease and hearing impairment}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000010709},
  pmid    = {32878991},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000010709}
}

@article{williams2020-31911955,
  author  = {Williams, Nicole and Phillips, Natalie A and Wittich, Walter and Campos, Jennifer L and Mick, Paul and Orange, Joseph B and Pichora-Fuller, M Kathleen and Savundranayagam, Marie Y and others},
  title   = {{Hearing and Cognitive Impairments Increase the Risk of Long-term Care Admissions}},
  journal = {Innovation in aging},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/geroni/igz053},
  pmid    = {31911955},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz053}
}

@article{golub2020-31183502,
  author  = {Golub, Justin S and Brickman, Adam M and Ciarleglio, Adam J and Schupf, Nicole and Luchsinger, José A},
  title   = {{Audiometric Age-Related Hearing Loss and Cognition in the Hispanic Community Health Study}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/glz119},
  pmid    = {31183502},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz119}
}

@article{kim2024-38363608,
  author  = {Kim, Sung-A and Maeda, Megumi and Murata, Fumiko and Fujii, Takayuki and Ueda, Emi and Ono, Rei and Fukuda, Haruhisa},
  title   = {{Impact of Concurrent Visual and Hearing Impairment on Incident Alzheimer's Disease: The LIFE Study}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-230806},
  pmid    = {38363608},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-230806}
}

@article{liu2022-35102691,
  author  = {Liu, Chelsea and Nagarajan, Niranjani and Assi, Lama and Jiang, Kening and Powell, Danielle S and Pedersen, Emily and Rosman, Lori and Villavisanis, Dillan and others},
  title   = {{Assessment of hearing and vision impairment in cohort studies collecting cognitive data in older adults}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12575},
  pmid    = {35102691},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12575}
}

@article{muurinen2014-24398167,
  author  = {Muurinen, Seija M and Soini, Helena H and Suominen, Merja H and Saarela, Riitta K T and Savikko, Niina M and Pitkälä, Kaisu H},
  title   = {{Vision impairment and nutritional status among older assisted living residents}},
  journal = {Archives of gerontology and geriatrics},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.archger.2013.12.002},
  pmid    = {24398167},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.12.002}
}

@article{walkiewicz2024-37615275,
  author  = {Walkiewicz, Grzegorz and Ronisz, Alicja and Van Ginderdeuren, Rita and Lemmens, Sophie and Bouwman, Femke H and Hoozemans, Jeroen J M and Morrema, Tjado H J and Rozemuller, Annemieke J and others},
  title   = {{Primary retinal tauopathy: A tauopathy with a distinct molecular pattern}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13424},
  pmid    = {37615275},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13424}
}

@article{premi2026-42553777,
  author  = {Premi, Enrico and Archetti, Damiano and Redolfi, Alberto and Bracca, Valeria and Cantoni, Valentina and Iraji, Armin and Calhoun, Vince D and Bellini, Sonia and others},
  title   = {{Educational attainment and sex modulate clinical outcomes in genetic frontotemporal dementia}},
  journal = {Brain communications},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1093/braincomms/fcag262},
  pmid    = {42553777},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag262}
}

@article{dong2024-39434824,
  author  = {Dong, Qiwei and Li, Yuanjing and Song, Yiming and Zhang, Yu and Han, Xiaodong and Ren, Yifei and Wang, Jiafeng and Han, Xiaojuan and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive Reserve Relationship with Physical Performance in Dementia-Free Older Adults: The MIND-China Study}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.3233/adr-240064},
  pmid    = {39434824},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/adr-240064}
}

@article{sundstrom2020-31676909,
  author  = {Sundström, Anna and Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin and Nordin, Maria and Adolfsson, Rolf},
  title   = {{Loneliness Increases the Risk of All-Cause Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1093/geronb/gbz139},
  pmid    = {31676909},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz139}
}

@article{ashi2020-33288614,
  author  = {Ashi, Nanami and Kataoka, Yuki and Takemura, Tomoyasu and Shirakawa, Chigusa and Okazaki, Koya and Sakurai, Azusa and Imakita, Takuma and Ikegaki, Shunkichi and others},
  title   = {{Factors Influencing Social Isolation and Loneliness Among Lung Cancer Patients: A Cross-sectional Study}},
  journal = {Anticancer research},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.21873/anticanres.14744},
  pmid    = {33288614},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.14744}
}

@article{zhao2026-42049746,
  author  = {Zhao, Yong-Li and Zhang, Dan-Dan and Gao, Pei-Yang and Fu, Yan and Ge, Yi-Jun and Chi, Hao-Chen and Guo, Ze-Xin and Yu, Hai-Hong and others},
  title   = {{Associations of social isolation and loneliness with neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, brain structures and behavioural phenotypes among UK Biobank participants}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-026-72529-y},
  pmid    = {42049746},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72529-y}
}

@article{sullivan2021-33904156,
  author  = {Sullivan, Kevin J and Ran, Xinhui and Wu, Fan and Chang, Chung-Chou H and Sharma, Ravi and Jacobsen, Erin and Berman, Sarah and Snitz, Beth E and others},
  title   = {{Ambient fine particulate matter exposure and incident mild cognitive impairment and dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.17188},
  pmid    = {33904156},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17188}
}

@article{ran2021-33370610,
  author  = {Ran, Jinjun and Schooling, C Mary and Han, Lefei and Sun, Shengzhi and Zhao, Shi and Zhang, Xiaohong and Chan, King-Pan and Guo, Fang and others},
  title   = {{Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and dementia incidence: A cohort study in Hong Kong}},
  journal = {Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116303},
  pmid    = {33370610},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116303}
}

@article{sufrinko2015-0c9dc006,
  author  = {Sufrinko, Alicia and Pearce, Kelly and Elbin, R.J. and Covassin, Tracey and Johnson, Eric and Collins, Michael and Kontos, Anthony P.},
  title   = {{The Effect of Preinjury Sleep Difficulties on Neurocognitive Impairment and Symptoms After Sport-Related Concussion}},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1177/0363546514566193},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514566193}
}

@article{ott1997-9040682,
  author  = {Ott, A. and Breteler, M. M. and de Bruyne, M. C. and van Harskamp, F. and Grobbee, D. E. and Hofman, A.},
  title   = {{Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {1997},
  doi     = {10.1161/01.str.28.2.316},
  pmid    = {9040682},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.28.2.316}
}

@article{mirelman2012-22768271,
  author  = {Mirelman, A. and Herman, T. and Brozgol, M. and Dorfman, M. and Sprecher, E. and Schweiger, A. and Giladi, N. and Hausdorff, J. M.},
  title   = {{Executive function and falls in older adults: new findings from a five-year prospective study link fall risk to cognition}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0040297},
  pmid    = {22768271},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040297}
}

@article{solfrizzi2017-28697569,
  author  = {Solfrizzi, V. and Custodero, C. and Lozupone, M. and Imbimbo, B. P. and Valiani, V. and Agosti, P. and Schilardi, A. and D'Introno, A. and others},
  title   = {{Relationships of Dietary Patterns, Foods, and Micro- and Macronutrients with Alzheimer's Disease and Late-Life Cognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-170248},
  pmid    = {28697569},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-170248}
}

@article{sinclair2000-11106835,
  author  = {Sinclair, A. J. and Girling, A. J. and Bayer, A. J.},
  title   = {{Cognitive dysfunction in older subjects with diabetes mellitus: impact on diabetes self-management and use of care services. All Wales Research into Elderly (AWARE) Study}},
  journal = {Diabetes research and clinical practice},
  year    = {2000},
  doi     = {10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00195-9},
  pmid    = {11106835},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00195-9}
}

@article{kim2025-40325457,
  author  = {Kim, Boeun and Thorpe, Roland J. and Szanton, Sarah L. and Adkins‐Jackson, Paris B. and Samuel, Laura J},
  title   = {{Disparities in neighborhood food environment and cognitive decline among US older adults: a cohort study}},
  journal = {BMC Medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12916-025-04091-1},
  pmid    = {40325457},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04091-1}
}

@article{liu2024-38974661,
  author  = {Liu, Yixuan and Gao, Xinyuan and Zhang, Yongjin and Zeng, Minrui and Liu, Yuyang and Wu, Yanjuan and Hu, Weihua and Lai, Ying‐Si and others},
  title   = {{Geographical variation in dementia prevalence across China: a geospatial analysis}},
  journal = {The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101117},
  pmid    = {38974661},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101117}
}

@article{kulshreshtha2024-39436648,
  author  = {Kulshreshtha, Ambar and Parker, Erik S. and Fowler, Nicole R. and Summanwar, Diana and Miled, Zina Ben and Owora, Arthur Hamie and Galvin, James E. and Boustani, Malaz A.},
  title   = {{Prevalence of Unrecognized Cognitive Impairment in Federally Qualified Health Centers}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40411},
  pmid    = {39436648},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40411}
}

@article{lewis2023-37532510,
  author  = {Lewis, Abigail and Gupta, Aditi and Oh, Inez Y. and Schindler, Suzanne Elizabeth and Ghoshal, Nupur and Abrams, Zachary B. and Foraker, Randi E. and Snider, Barbara Joy and others},
  title   = {{Association Between Socioeconomic Factors, Race, and Use of a Specialty Memory Clinic}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000207674},
  pmid    = {37532510},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000207674}
}

@article{keller2025-40423969,
  author  = {Keller, Sarah A. and DeWitt, Amanda and Powell, W. Ryan and Ketchum, Frederick B. and Rissman, Robert A. and Bendlin, Barbara B. and Kind, Amy},
  title   = {{Adverse Social Exposome During the Life Course and Vascular Brain Injury}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.12289},
  pmid    = {40423969},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.12289}
}

@article{wong2023-37647071,
  author  = {Wong, Christina G. and Miller, Justin B. and Zhang, Fan and Rissman, Robert A. and Raman, Rema and Hall, James Richard and Petersen, Melissa E. and Yaffe, Kristine S. and others},
  title   = {{Evaluation of Neighborhood-Level Disadvantage and Cognition in Mexican American and Non-Hispanic White Adults 50 Years and Older in the US}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25325},
  pmid    = {37647071},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25325}
}

@article{luo2018-29319875,
  author  = {Luo, Y. and He, P. and Guo, C. and Chen, G. and Li, N. and Zheng, X.},
  title   = {{Association Between Sensory Impairment and Dementia in Older Adults: Evidence from China}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.15202},
  pmid    = {29319875},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15202}
}

@article{green2003-12756140,
  author  = {Green, R. C. and Cupples, L. A. and Kurz, A. and Auerbach, S. and Go, R. and Sadovnick, D. and Duara, R. and Kukull, W. A. and others},
  title   = {{Depression as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease: the MIRAGE Study}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2003},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.60.5.753},
  pmid    = {12756140},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.60.5.753}
}

@article{wu2015-27239507,
  author  = {Wu, Y. C. and Lin, Y. C. and Yu, H. L. and Chen, J. H. and Chen, T. F. and Sun, Y. and Wen, L. L. and Yip, P. K. and others},
  title   = {{Association between air pollutants and dementia risk in the elderly}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.dadm.2014.11.015},
  pmid    = {27239507},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2014.11.015}
}

@article{fazekas1987-3496763,
  author  = {Fazekas, F. and Chawluk, J. B. and Alavi, A. and Hurtig, H. I. and Zimmerman, R. A.},
  title   = {{MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging}},
  journal = {AJR. American journal of roentgenology},
  year    = {1987},
  doi     = {10.2214/ajr.149.2.351},
  pmid    = {3496763},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.149.2.351}
}

@article{connolly2014-24756517,
  author  = {Connolly, B. S. and Lang, A. E.},
  title   = {{Pharmacological treatment of Parkinson disease: a review}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2014.3654},
  pmid    = {24756517},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.3654}
}

@article{nedergaard2020-33004510,
  author  = {Nedergaard, M. and Goldman, S. A.},
  title   = {{Glymphatic failure as a final common pathway to dementia}},
  journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1126/science.abb8739},
  pmid    = {33004510},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb8739}
}

@article{zhu2010-20864661,
  author  = {Zhu, Y. C. and Tzourio, C. and Soumaré, A. and Mazoyer, B. and Dufouil, C. and Chabriat, H.},
  title   = {{Severity of dilated Virchow-Robin spaces is associated with age, blood pressure, and MRI markers of small vessel disease: a population-based study}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.110.591586},
  pmid    = {20864661},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.110.591586}
}

@article{broe1990-2146525,
  author  = {Broe, G. A. and Henderson, A. S. and Creasey, H. and McCusker, E. and Korten, A. E. and Jorm, A. F. and Longley, W. and Anthony, J. C.},
  title   = {{A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in Australia}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1990},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.40.11.1698},
  pmid    = {2146525},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.40.11.1698}
}

@article{xu2004-15477535,
  author  = {Xu, W. L. and Qiu, C. X. and Wahlin, A. and Winblad, B. and Fratiglioni, L.},
  title   = {{Diabetes mellitus and risk of dementia in the Kungsholmen project: a 6-year follow-up study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000140291.86406.d1},
  pmid    = {15477535},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000140291.86406.d1}
}

@article{stein2007-17908844,
  author  = {Stein, P. S. and Desrosiers, M. and Donegan, S. J. and Yepes, J. F. and Kryscio, R. J.},
  title   = {{Tooth loss, dementia and neuropathology in the Nun study}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0046},
  pmid    = {17908844},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0046}
}

@article{vandijk2004-15466662,
  author  = {van Dijk, E. J. and Breteler, M. M. and Schmidt, R. and Berger, K. and Nilsson, L. G. and Oudkerk, M. and Pajak, A. and Sans, S. and others},
  title   = {{The association between blood pressure, hypertension, and cerebral white matter lesions: cardiovascular determinants of dementia study}},
  journal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1161/01.hyp.0000145857.98904.20},
  pmid    = {15466662},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000145857.98904.20}
}

@article{honig2003-14676044,
  author  = {Honig, L. S. and Tang, M. X. and Albert, S. and Costa, R. and Luchsinger, J. and Manly, J. and Stern, Y. and Mayeux, R.},
  title   = {{Stroke and the risk of Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2003},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.60.12.1707},
  pmid    = {14676044},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.60.12.1707}
}

@article{tani2021-33604662,
  author  = {Tani, Yukako and Hanazato, Masamichi and Fujiwara, Takeo and Suzuki, Norimichi and Kondo, Katsunori},
  title   = {{Neighborhood Sidewalk Environment and Incidence of Dementia in Older Japanese Adults}},
  journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1093/aje/kwab043},
  pmid    = {33604662},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwab043}
}

@article{cherbuin2019-30714954,
  author  = {Cherbuin, Nicolas and Walsh, Erin and Prina, Matthew A.},
  title   = {{Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Risk of Dementia and Mortality in Lower to Middle Income Countries}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer s Disease},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-180562},
  pmid    = {30714954},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180562}
}

@article{spoto2025-41292499,
  author  = {Spoto, F. and Tian, Jiazi and Hügel, Jonas and Ortega, Daniel T. and Ritchie, Christine S. and Blacker, Deborah and Dominici, Francesca and Patel, Chirag J. and others},
  title   = {{Quantifying diagnostic signal decay in dementia: a national study of Medicare hospitalization data}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.70945},
  pmid    = {41292499},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70945}
}

@article{teipel2025-39819557,
  author  = {Teipel, Stefan Johannes and Akmatov, Manas K. and Michalowsky, Bernhard and Riedel-Heller, Steffi Gerlinde and Bohlken, Jens and Holstiege, Jakob},
  title   = {{Timing of risk factors, prodromal features, and comorbidities of dementia from a large health claims case–control study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s Research \& Therapy},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-024-01662-x},
  pmid    = {39819557},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01662-x}
}

@article{bubu2020-31881487,
  author  = {Bubu, O. M. and Andrade, A. G. and Umasabor-Bubu, O. Q. and Hogan, M. M. and Turner, A. D. and de Leon, M. J. and Ogedegbe, G. and Ayappa, I. and others},
  title   = {{Obstructive sleep apnea, cognition and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review integrating three decades of multidisciplinary research}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101250},
  pmid    = {31881487},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101250}
}

@article{maharani2018-29697748,
  author  = {Maharani, A. and Dawes, P. and Nazroo, J. and Tampubolon, G. and Pendleton, N. and {Sense-Cog WP1 group}},
  title   = {{Visual and hearing impairments are associated with cognitive decline in older people}},
  journal = {Age and ageing},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afy061},
  pmid    = {29697748},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy061}
}

@article{uhlmann1986-3950288,
  author  = {Uhlmann, R. F. and Larson, E. B. and Koepsell, T. D.},
  title   = {{Hearing impairment and cognitive decline in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {1986},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04204.x},
  pmid    = {3950288},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04204.x}
}

@article{heywood2017-28420004,
  author  = {Heywood, R. and Gao, Q. and Nyunt, M. S. Z. and Feng, L. and Chong, M. S. and Lim, W. S. and Yap, P. and Lee, T. S. and others},
  title   = {{Hearing Loss and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Findings from the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study}},
  journal = {Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1159/000464281},
  pmid    = {28420004},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000464281}
}

@article{kawas1997-9191758,
  author  = {Kawas, C. and Resnick, S. and Morrison, A. and Brookmeyer, R. and Corrada, M. and Zonderman, A. and Bacal, C. and Lingle, D. D. and others},
  title   = {{A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1997},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.48.6.1517},
  pmid    = {9191758},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.48.6.1517}
}

@article{freitas2013-22193353,
  author  = {Freitas, S. and Simões, M. R. and Alves, L. and Santana, I.},
  title   = {{Montreal cognitive assessment: validation study for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Alzheimer disease and associated disorders},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1097/wad.0b013e3182420bfe},
  pmid    = {22193353},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0b013e3182420bfe}
}

@article{henderson1994-8080389,
  author  = {Henderson, V. W. and Paganini-Hill, A. and Emanuel, C. K. and Dunn, M. E. and Buckwalter, J. G.},
  title   = {{Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {1994},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210068014},
  pmid    = {8080389},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210068014}
}

@article{study1994-7969962,
  title   = {{The Canadian Study of Health and Aging: risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1994},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.44.11.2073},
  pmid    = {7969962},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.44.11.2073}
}

@article{ritz2016-26151951,
  author  = {Ritz, B. and Lee, P. C. and Hansen, J. and Lassen, C. F. and Ketzel, M. and Sørensen, M. and Raaschou-Nielsen, O.},
  title   = {{Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Parkinson's Disease in Denmark: A Case-Control Study}},
  journal = {Environmental health perspectives},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1289/ehp.1409313},
  pmid    = {26151951},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409313}
}

@article{zhong2024-38764318,
  author  = {Zhong, Rui and Gan, Caiting and Sun, Huimin and Zhang, Kezhong},
  title   = {{Sleep disturbances, cognitive decline, and AD biomarkers alterations in early Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Annals of clinical and translational neurology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/acn3.52089},
  pmid    = {38764318},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52089}
}

@article{hu2022-35774111,
  author  = {Hu, Wenyi and Wang, Yueye and Wang, Wei and Zhang, Xinyu and Shang, Xianwen and Liao, Huan and Chen, Yifan and Huang, Yu and others},
  title   = {{Association of Visual, Hearing, and Dual Sensory Impairment With Incident Dementia}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2022.872967},
  pmid    = {35774111},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.872967}
}

@article{marino2023-36873925,
  author  = {Marino, Francesca R and Jiang, Kening and Smith, Jason R and Chen, Diefei and Tzuang, Marian and Reed, Nicholas S and Swenor, Bonnielin K and Deal, Jennifer A and others},
  title   = {{Inclusion of hearing and vision impairments in cognitive training interventions}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (New York, N. Y.)},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1002/trc2.12374},
  pmid    = {36873925},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.12374}
}

@article{assi2021-34316520,
  author  = {Assi, Lama and Reed, Nicholas S and Nieman, Carrie L and Willink, Amber},
  title   = {{Factors Associated With Hearing Aid Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries}},
  journal = {Innovation in aging},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1093/geroni/igab021},
  pmid    = {34316520},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab021}
}

@article{hwang2020-32671180,
  author  = {Hwang, Phillip H and Longstreth, W T and Brenowitz, Willa D and Thielke, Stephen M and Lopez, Oscar L and Francis, Courtney E and DeKosky, Steven T and Fitzpatrick, Annette L},
  title   = {{Dual sensory impairment in older adults and risk of dementia from the GEM Study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12054},
  pmid    = {32671180},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12054}
}

@article{varrias2024-38672471,
  author  = {Varrias, Dimitrios and Saralidze, Tinatin and Borkowski, Pawel and Pargaonkar, Sumant and Spanos, Michail and Bazoukis, George and Kokkinidis, Damianos},
  title   = {{Atrial Fibrillation and Dementia: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Implications}},
  journal = {Biomolecules},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.3390/biom14040455},
  pmid    = {38672471},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14040455}
}

@article{okamura2018-29643322,
  author  = {Okamura, Takuro and Hashimoto, Yoshitaka and Hamaguchi, Masahide and Ohbora, Akihiro and Kojima, Takao and Fukui, Michiaki},
  title   = {{Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of leukoaraiosis; a population based cross-sectional study}},
  journal = {Endocrine journal},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1507/endocrj.ej18-0023},
  pmid    = {29643322},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej18-0023}
}

@article{che2026-41913207,
  author  = {Che, Jiajing and Li, Xianli and Qiu, Zixin and Li, Ruyi and Yu, Hancheng and Xie, Jinchi and Guo, Tianyu and Tang, Zijun and others},
  title   = {{Phenotypic heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes and risks of complications with a tree-like representation}},
  journal = {Cardiovascular diabetology},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12933-026-03147-7},
  pmid    = {41913207},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03147-7}
}

@article{golive2018-30195396,
  author  = {Golive, Anjani and May, Heidi T and Bair, Tami L and Jacobs, Victoria and Crandall, Brian G and Cutler, Michael J and Day, John D and Mallender, Charles and others},
  title   = {{The Impact of Gender on Atrial Fibrillation Incidence and Progression to Dementia}},
  journal = {The American journal of cardiology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.07.031},
  pmid    = {30195396},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.07.031}
}

@article{dzidickrivic2025-40272771,
  author  = {Džidić-Krivić, Amina and Fajkić, Almir and Farhat, Esma Karahmet and Lekić, Lana and Ejubović, Amira and Vukas, Samra Kadić and Ejubović, Malik and Lepara, Orhan and others},
  title   = {{Linking Metabolic Syndrome to Neurodegeneration Mechanisms and Potential Treatments}},
  journal = {Molecular neurobiology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1007/s12035-025-04947-w},
  pmid    = {40272771},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-025-04947-w}
}

@article{qin2020-33324316,
  author  = {Qin, Hongyun and Zhu, Binggen and Hu, Chengping and Zhao, Xudong},
  title   = {{Later-Onset Hypertension Is Associated With Higher Risk of Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment}},
  journal = {Frontiers in neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3389/fneur.2020.557977},
  pmid    = {33324316},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.557977}
}

@article{levin2024-38157587,
  author  = {Levin, Fedor and Grothe, Michel J and Dyrba, Martin and Franzmeier, Nicolai and Teipel, Stefan J and {Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{Longitudinal trajectories of cognitive reserve in hypometabolic subtypes of Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Neurobiology of aging},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.12.003},
  pmid    = {38157587},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.12.003}
}

@article{valkanova2017-29023080,
  author  = {Valkanova, Vyara and Ebmeier, Klaus P and Allan, Charlotte L},
  title   = {{Depression is linked to dementia in older adults}},
  journal = {The Practitioner},
  year    = {2017},
  pmid    = {29023080}
}

@article{paul2020-32651321,
  author  = {Paul, Kimberly C and Haan, Mary and Yu, Yu and Inoue, Kosuke and Mayeda, Elizabeth Rose and Dang, Kristina and Wu, Jun and Jerrett, Michael and others},
  title   = {{Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Incident Dementia: Direct and Indirect Pathways Through Metabolic Dysfunction}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-200320},
  pmid    = {32651321},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-200320}
}

@article{freedman2019-31237935,
  author  = {Freedman, Vicki A. and Kasper, Judith D.},
  title   = {{Cohort Profile: The National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS)}},
  journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1093/ije/dyz109},
  pmid    = {31237935},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz109}
}

@article{alexopoulos1993-8105707,
  author  = {Alexopoulos, George S. and Meyers, Barnett S. and Young, Robert C. and Mattis, Steven A. and Kakuma, T},
  title   = {{The course of geriatric depression with "reversible dementia": a controlled study}},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
  year    = {1993},
  doi     = {10.1176/ajp.150.11.1693},
  pmid    = {8105707},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.11.1693}
}

@article{lindsay1997-9056606,
  author  = {Lindsay, Joan and Hébert, Réjean and Rockwood, Kenneth J.},
  title   = {{The Canadian Study of Health and Aging}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {1997},
  doi     = {10.1161/01.str.28.3.526},
  pmid    = {9056606},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.28.3.526}
}

@article{ringstad2017-28969373,
  author  = {Ringstad, G. and Vatnehol, S. A. S. and Eide, P. K.},
  title   = {{Glymphatic MRI in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/awx191},
  pmid    = {28969373},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx191}
}

@article{ott1996-8933010,
  author  = {Ott, A. and Stolk, R. P. and Hofman, A. and van Harskamp, F. and Grobbee, D. E. and Breteler, M. M.},
  title   = {{Association of diabetes mellitus and dementia: the Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Diabetologia},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1007/s001250050588},
  pmid    = {8933010},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250050588}
}

@article{zhao2020-33139712,
  author  = {Zhao, J. and Fu, Y. and Yamazaki, Y. and Ren, Y. and Davis, M. D. and Liu, C. C. and Lu, W. and Wang, X. and others},
  title   = {{APOE4 exacerbates synapse loss and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease patient iPSC-derived cerebral organoids}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-020-19264-0},
  pmid    = {33139712},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19264-0}
}

@article{martens2022-35298921,
  author  = {Martens, Y. A. and Zhao, N. and Liu, C. C. and Kanekiyo, T. and Yang, A. J. and Goate, A. M. and Holtzman, D. M. and Bu, G.},
  title   = {{ApoE Cascade Hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias}},
  journal = {Neuron},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neuron.2022.03.004},
  pmid    = {35298921},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.03.004}
}

@article{raffaitin2009-18945929,
  author  = {Raffaitin, C. and Gin, H. and Empana, J. P. and Helmer, C. and Berr, C. and Tzourio, C. and Portet, F. and Dartigues, J. F. and others},
  title   = {{Metabolic syndrome and risk for incident Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia: the Three-City Study}},
  journal = {Diabetes care},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.2337/dc08-0272},
  pmid    = {18945929},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-0272}
}

@article{thunell2022-36177153,
  author  = {Thunell, Johanna A. and Jacobson, Mireille and Joe, Elizabeth and Zissimopoulos, Julie},
  title   = {{Medicare's Annual Wellness Visit and diagnoses of dementias and cognitive impairment}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia Diagnosis Assessment \& Disease Monitoring},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12357},
  pmid    = {36177153},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12357}
}

@article{cations2021-34021203,
  author  = {Cations, Monica and Lang, Catherine E. and Ward, Stephanie Alison and Caughey, Gillian Elizabeth and Crotty, Maria and Whitehead, Craig and Ahern, Susannah and Maddison, John and others},
  title   = {{Using data linkage for national surveillance of clinical quality indicators for dementia care among Australian aged care users}},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41598-021-89646-x},
  pmid    = {34021203},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89646-x}
}

@article{gibbons2024-39046728,
  author  = {Gibbons, Robert David and Olfson, Mark and Saulsberry, Loren and Edlund, Mark J. and Zangeneh, Sahar Z. and Bareis, Natalie and Chwastiak, Lydia and Gibbons, Jason Brian and others},
  title   = {{Social Vulnerability and Prevalence and Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders}},
  journal = {JAMA Psychiatry},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1870},
  pmid    = {39046728},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1870}
}

@article{mayerhofer2023-37360335,
  author  = {Mayerhofer, Ernst and Zaba, Natalie O. and Parodi, Livia and Ganbold, Alena and Biffi, Alessandro and Rosand, Jonathan M. and Yechoor, Nirupama and Anderson, Christopher D.},
  title   = {{Disparities in brain health comorbidity management in intracerebral hemorrhage}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3389/fneur.2023.1194810},
  pmid    = {37360335},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1194810}
}

@article{karway2026-b956e865,
  author  = {Karway, George K. and Krzyzanowski, Brittany and Killion, Jordan A. and Faust, Irene M. and Laurido-Soto, Osvaldo and Racette, Brad Alan},
  title   = {{Geospatial analysis of the association of cardiometabolic diseases and incident Lewy body dementia in the Medicare population}},
  journal = {npj Parkinson s Disease},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41531-026-01557-8},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-026-01557-8}
}

@article{tinetti2014-24561755,
  author  = {Tinetti, Mary E. and Basu, Jayasree},
  title   = {{Research on Multiple Chronic Conditions}},
  journal = {Medical Care},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1097/mlr.0000000000000093},
  pmid    = {24561755},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0000000000000093}
}

@article{anton2021-33863650,
  author  = {Antón, E Arrieta and Rodríguez, P G Baz},
  title   = {{[Cognitive impairment in patients with cardiovascular risk: DECOG study]}},
  journal = {Semergen},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.semerg.2021.01.009},
  pmid    = {33863650},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2021.01.009}
}

@article{reiman1996-8592548,
  author  = {Reiman, E. M. and Caselli, R. J. and Yun, L. S. and Chen, K. and Bandy, D. and Minoshima, S. and Thibodeau, S. N. and Osborne, D.},
  title   = {{Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease in persons homozygous for the epsilon 4 allele for apolipoprotein E}},
  journal = {The New England journal of medicine},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1056/nejm199603213341202},
  pmid    = {8592548},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199603213341202}
}

@article{montagne2017-29061693,
  author  = {Montagne, A. and Zhao, Z. and Zlokovic, B. V.},
  title   = {{Alzheimer's disease: A matter of blood-brain barrier dysfunction?}},
  journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1084/jem.20171406},
  pmid    = {29061693},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20171406}
}

@article{vansloten2020-32135131,
  author  = {van Sloten, T. T. and Sedaghat, S. and Carnethon, M. R. and Launer, L. J. and Stehouwer, C. D. A.},
  title   = {{Cerebral microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and depression}},
  journal = {The lancet. Diabetes \& endocrinology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30405-x},
  pmid    = {32135131},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30405-x}
}

@article{gaser2013-23826273,
  author  = {Gaser, C. and Franke, K. and Klöppel, S. and Koutsouleris, N. and Sauer, H. and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{BrainAGE in Mild Cognitive Impaired Patients: Predicting the Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0067346},
  pmid    = {23826273},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067346}
}

@article{tournierlasserve1993-8485581,
  author  = {Tournier-Lasserve, E. and Joutel, A. and Melki, J. and Weissenbach, J. and Lathrop, G. M. and Chabriat, H. and Mas, J. L. and Cabanis, E. A. and others},
  title   = {{Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy maps to chromosome 19q12}},
  journal = {Nature genetics},
  year    = {1993},
  doi     = {10.1038/ng0393-256},
  pmid    = {8485581},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0393-256}
}

@article{boeve2013-23474058,
  author  = {Boeve, B. F. and Silber, M. H. and Ferman, T. J. and Lin, S. C. and Benarroch, E. E. and Schmeichel, A. M. and Ahlskog, J. E. and Caselli, R. J. and others},
  title   = {{Clinicopathologic correlations in 172 cases of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder with or without a coexisting neurologic disorder}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.sleep.2012.10.015},
  pmid    = {23474058},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.10.015}
}

@article{wolozin2007-17640385,
  author  = {Wolozin, B. and Wang, S. W. and Li, N. C. and Lee, A. and Lee, T. A. and Kazis, L. E.},
  title   = {{Simvastatin is associated with a reduced incidence of dementia and Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {BMC medicine},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1186/1741-7015-5-20},
  pmid    = {17640385},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-20}
}

@article{claassen2010-20668263,
  author  = {Claassen, D. O. and Josephs, K. A. and Ahlskog, J. E. and Silber, M. H. and Tippmann-Peikert, M. and Boeve, B. F.},
  title   = {{REM sleep behavior disorder preceding other aspects of synucleinopathies by up to half a century}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181ec7fac},
  pmid    = {20668263},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181ec7fac}
}

@article{noble2009-19419981,
  author  = {Noble, J. M. and Borrell, L. N. and Papapanou, P. N. and Elkind, M. S. and Scarmeas, N. and Wright, C. B.},
  title   = {{Periodontitis is associated with cognitive impairment among older adults: analysis of NHANES-III}},
  journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp.2009.174029},
  pmid    = {19419981},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2009.174029}
}

@article{vassilaki2022-35666244,
  author  = {Vassilaki, Maria E. and Aakre, Jeremiah A. and Castillo, Anna M. and Chamberlain, Alanna M. and Wilson, Patrick M. and Kremers, Walter K. and Mielke, Michelle M. and Geda, Yonas E. and others},
  title   = {{Association of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and cognitive impairment}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12702},
  pmid    = {35666244},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12702}
}

@article{kornblith2024-38819822,
  author  = {Kornblith, Erica S. and Diaz-Ramirez, Ledif Grisell and Yaffe, Kristine S. and Boscardin, W. John and Gardner, Raquel C.},
  title   = {{Incidence of Traumatic Brain Injury in a Longitudinal Cohort of Older Adults}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.14223},
  pmid    = {38819822},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.14223}
}

@article{levy2005-16398888,
  author  = {Levy, Cari R. and Fish, Ronald H. and Kramer, Andrew M.},
  title   = {{Do‐Not‐Resuscitate and Do‐Not‐Hospitalize Directives of Persons Admitted to Skilled Nursing Facilities Under the Medicare Benefit}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2005},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00523.x},
  pmid    = {16398888},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00523.x}
}

@article{schneider2024-39546740,
  author  = {Schneider, Andrea L.C. and Reyes, Anny and Henegan, James A. and Kamath, Vidyulata J. and Wruck, Lisa Miller and Pike, James Russell and Gross, Alden L. and Walker, Keenan A. and others},
  title   = {{Evaluating Social Determinants of Health–Based Alternatives to Race-Based Cognitive Normative Models}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000210030},
  pmid    = {39546740},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000210030}
}

@article{gentry2026-42421660,
  author  = {Gentry, Amanda and Sereika, Susan M. and Erickson, Kirk I. and McCall, Maura K. and Belcher, Sarah M. and Cummings, Meredith and Cho, Myeong-Ga and Brufsky, Eliza and others},
  title   = {{The relationship of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and pretreatment cancer‐related cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer: A post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {Cancer},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1002/cncr.70506},
  pmid    = {42421660},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.70506}
}

@article{stulberg2025-41223343,
  author  = {Stulberg, Eric Lee and Wu, Chaorong and Law, Connor A. and Sabayan, Behnam and Elser, Holly C. and Kumar, Amit and Zheutlin, Alexander R. and Bress, Adam Phillip and others},
  title   = {{Income, Race-Ethnicity, and Dementia Risk Factors in the United States}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000214402},
  pmid    = {41223343},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214402}
}

@article{nordestgaard2025-41568975,
  author  = {Nordestgaard, Liv Tybjærg and Luo, Jiao and Emanuelsson, Frida and Leyden, Genevieve M and Sanderson, Eleanor C. M. and Smith, George Davey and Christoffersen, Mette and Afzal, Shoaib and others},
  title   = {{High Body Mass Index as a Causal Risk Factor for Vascular-Related Dementia: A Mendelian Randomization Study}},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology \& Metabolism},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1210/clinem/dgaf662},
  pmid    = {41568975},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf662}
}

@article{liu2025-39792383,
  author  = {Liu, Zhizhen and Zhang, Lin and Bai, Linxin and Guo, Zhenxing and Gao, Jiahui and Lin, Yongsheng and Zhou, Yongjin and Lai, Jinghui and others},
  title   = {{Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Tai Chi Chuan for Older Adults With Sleep Disorders and Mild Cognitive Impairment}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.54307},
  pmid    = {39792383},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.54307}
}

@article{lin2013-23337978,
  author  = {Lin, Frank R. and Yaffe, Kristine and Xia, Jin and Xue, Qian-Li and Harris, Tamara B. and Purchase-Helzner, Elizabeth and Satterfield, Suzanne and Ayonayon, Hilsa N. and others},
  title   = {{Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults}},
  journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868},
  pmid    = {23337978},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868}
}

@article{rasmussen2018-30353860,
  author  = {Rasmussen, M. K. and Mestre, H. and Nedergaard, M.},
  title   = {{The glymphatic pathway in neurological disorders}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30318-1},
  pmid    = {30353860},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30318-1}
}

@article{leng2019-30784558,
  author  = {Leng, Y. and Musiek, E. S. and Hu, K. and Cappuccio, F. P. and Yaffe, K.},
  title   = {{Association between circadian rhythms and neurodegenerative diseases}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30461-7},
  pmid    = {30784558},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30461-7}
}

@article{tran2019-30875745,
  author  = {Tran, B. X. and Vu, G. T. and Ha, G. H. and Vuong, Q. H. and Ho, M. T. and Vuong, T. T. and La, V. P. and others},
  title   = {{Global Evolution of Research in Artificial Intelligence in Health and Medicine: A Bibliometric Study}},
  journal = {Journal of clinical medicine},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3390/jcm8030360},
  pmid    = {30875745},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8030360}
}

@article{nael2019-30610413,
  author  = {Naël, V. and Pérès, K. and Dartigues, J. F. and Letenneur, L. and Amieva, H. and Arleo, A. and Scherlen, A. C. and Tzourio, C. and others},
  title   = {{Vision loss and 12-year risk of dementia in older adults: the 3C cohort study}},
  journal = {European journal of epidemiology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10654-018-00478-y},
  pmid    = {30610413},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-018-00478-y}
}

@article{antonelli2022-34480857,
  author  = {Antonelli, M. and Penfold, R. S. and Merino, J. and Sudre, C. H. and Molteni, E. and Berry, S. and Canas, L. S. and Graham, M. S. and others},
  title   = {{Risk factors and disease profile of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK users of the COVID Symptom Study app: a prospective, community-based, nested, case-control study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Infectious diseases},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00460-6},
  pmid    = {34480857},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00460-6}
}

@article{jorm2004-15559753,
  author  = {Jorm, A. F.},
  title   = {{The Informant Questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE): a review}},
  journal = {International psychogeriatrics},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1017/s1041610204000390},
  pmid    = {15559753},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610204000390}
}

@article{burt1995-7724692,
  author  = {Burt, D. B. and Zembar, M. J. and Niederehe, G.},
  title   = {{Depression and memory impairment: a meta-analysis of the association, its pattern, and specificity}},
  journal = {Psychological bulletin},
  year    = {1995},
  doi     = {10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.285},
  pmid    = {7724692},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.285}
}

@article{maqbool2016-26497928,
  author  = {Maqbool, F. and Mostafalou, S. and Bahadar, H. and Abdollahi, M.},
  title   = {{Review of endocrine disorders associated with environmental toxicants and possible involved mechanisms}},
  journal = {Life sciences},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.022},
  pmid    = {26497928},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.022}
}

@article{oudin2018-29897947,
  author  = {Oudin, A. and Segersson, D. and Adolfsson, R. and Forsberg, B.},
  title   = {{Association between air pollution from residential wood burning and dementia incidence in a longitudinal study in Northern Sweden}},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0198283},
  pmid    = {29897947},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198283}
}

@article{richardson2009-19597089,
  author  = {Richardson, JR. and Shalat, S. L. and Buckley, B. and Winnik, B. and O'Suilleabhain, P. and Diaz-Arrastia, R. and Reisch, J. and German, D. C.},
  title   = {{Elevated serum pesticide levels and risk of Parkinson disease}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneurol.2009.89},
  pmid    = {19597089},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.89}
}

@article{zawar2022-36031904,
  author  = {Zawar, Ifrah and Mattos, Meghan K and Manning, Carol and Quigg, Mark},
  title   = {{Sleep Disturbances, Cognitive Status, and Biomarkers of Dementia}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-220664},
  pmid    = {36031904},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-220664}
}

@article{chen2022-36466606,
  author  = {Chen, Wei-Chao and Wang, Xiao-Yan},
  title   = {{Longitudinal associations between sleep duration and cognitive impairment in Chinese elderly}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2022.1037650},
  pmid    = {36466606},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1037650}
}

@article{gonzalez2024-37772658,
  author  = {González, Kevin A and Tarraf, Wassim and Stickel, Ariana M and Kaur, Sonya and Agudelo, Christian and Redline, Susan and Gallo, Linda C and Isasi, Carmen R and others},
  title   = {{Sleep duration and brain MRI measures: Results from the SOL-INCA MRI study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13451},
  pmid    = {37772658},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13451}
}

@article{hulme2020-32925059,
  author  = {Hulme, Bethany and Didikoglu, Altug and Bradburn, Steven and Robinson, Andrew and Canal, Maria and Payton, Antony and Pendleton, Neil and Murgatroyd, Chris},
  title   = {{Epigenetic Regulation of BMAL1 with Sleep Disturbances and Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-200634},
  pmid    = {32925059},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-200634}
}

@article{legault2021-34071739,
  author  = {Legault, Julie and Thompson, Cynthia and Martineau-Dussault, Marie-Ève and André, Claire and Baril, Andrée-Ann and Villar, Guillermo Martinez and Carrier, Julie and Gosselin, Nadia},
  title   = {{Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cognitive Decline: A Review of Potential Vulnerability and Protective Factors}},
  journal = {Brain sciences},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3390/brainsci11060706},
  pmid    = {34071739},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060706}
}

@article{sambou2024-38262521,
  author  = {Sambou, Muhammed Lamin and Zhao, Xiaoyu and Hong, Tongtong and Wang, Nanxi and Dai, Juncheng},
  title   = {{Associations between sleep-behavioral traits and healthspan: A one-sample Mendelian randomization study based on 388,909 participants of the UK-Biobank}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.122},
  pmid    = {38262521},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.122}
}

@article{postuma2017-28649609,
  author  = {Postuma, Ronald B and Gagnon, Jean-François and Pelletier, Amelie and Montplaisir, Jacques Y},
  title   = {{Insomnia and somnolence in idiopathic RBD: a prospective cohort study}},
  journal = {NPJ Parkinson's disease},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41531-017-0011-7},
  pmid    = {28649609},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-017-0011-7}
}

@article{west2022-37304046,
  author  = {West, Jessica S and Smith, Sherri L and Dupre, Matthew E},
  title   = {{Self-reported hearing loss, hearing aid use, and cognitive function among U.S. older adults}},
  journal = {International journal of population studies},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.18063/ijps.v8i1.1308},
  pmid    = {37304046},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v8i1.1308}
}

@article{irace2022-35147609,
  author  = {Irace, Alexandria L and Rippon, Brady Q and Brickman, Adam M and Luchsinger, José A and Golub, Justin S},
  title   = {{The Laterality of Early Age-Related Hearing Loss and Brain β-Amyloid}},
  journal = {Otology \& neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1097/mao.0000000000003454},
  pmid    = {35147609},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003454}
}

@article{soons2024-38236753,
  author  = {Soons, Lion M and Deckers, Kay and Tange, Huibert and van Boxtel, Martin P J and Köhler, Sebastian},
  title   = {{Cognitive change in prevalent and incident hearing loss: The Maastricht Aging Study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13606},
  pmid    = {38236753},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13606}
}

@article{dintica2023-37334593,
  author  = {Dintica, Christina S and Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia and Vetrano, Davide Liborio and Xu, Weili},
  title   = {{Association Between Sensory Impairment and Dementia: The Roles of Social Network and Leisure Activity}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-230041},
  pmid    = {37334593},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-230041}
}

@article{lu2022-35081540,
  author  = {Lu, Yanxia and Fülöp, Tamas and Gwee, Xinyi and Lee, Tih Shih and Lim, Wee Shiong and Chong, Mei Sian and Yap, Philip Lin Kiat and Yap, Keng Bee and others},
  title   = {{Cardiometabolic and Vascular Disease Factors and Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia}},
  journal = {Gerontology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1159/000521547},
  pmid    = {35081540},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000521547}
}

@article{zolfaghari2022-35001898,
  author  = {Zolfaghari, Sheida and Lewandowski, Natalia and Pelletier, Amelie and Naeimi, Seyed Ali and Gagnon, Jean-François and Brillon-Corbeil, Marina and Montplaisir, Jacques Y and Postuma, Ronald B},
  title   = {{Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Phenoconversion to Neurodegenerative Synucleinopathies in Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder}},
  journal = {Journal of Parkinson's disease},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3233/jpd-212984},
  pmid    = {35001898},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jpd-212984}
}

@article{muller2007-17641531,
  author  = {Muller, Majon and Tang, Ming-Xin and Schupf, Nicole and Manly, Jennifer J and Mayeux, Richard and Luchsinger, José A},
  title   = {{Metabolic syndrome and dementia risk in a multiethnic elderly cohort}},
  journal = {Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1159/000105927},
  pmid    = {17641531},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000105927}
}

@article{yerramalla2024-38837661,
  author  = {Yerramalla, Manasa Shanta and Darin-Mattsson, Alexander and Udeh-Momoh, Chinedu T and Holleman, Jasper and Kåreholt, Ingemar and Aspö, Malin and Hagman, Göran and Kivipelto, Miia and others},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve, cortisol, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: A memory clinic study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13866},
  pmid    = {38837661},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13866}
}

@article{lee2021-35197838,
  author  = {Lee, Dong Hyuk and Seo, Sang Won and Roh, Jee Hoon and Oh, Minyoung and Oh, Jungsu S and Oh, Seung Jun and Kim, Jae Seung and Jeong, Yong},
  title   = {{Effects of Cognitive Reserve in Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2021.784054},
  pmid    = {35197838},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.784054}
}

@article{yildirim2023-36855049,
  author  = {Yildirim, Zerrin and Delen, Firuze and Berron, David and Baumeister, Hannah and Ziegler, Gabriel and Schütze, Hartmut and Glanz, Wenzel and Dobisch, Laura and others},
  title   = {{Brain reserve contributes to distinguishing preclinical Alzheimer's stages 1 and 2}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's research \& therapy},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-023-01187-9},
  pmid    = {36855049},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-023-01187-9}
}

@article{kim2024-39254221,
  author  = {Kim, Yeshin and Stern, Yaakov and Seo, Sang Won and Na, Duk L and Jang, Jae-Won and Jang, Hyemin and {Cognitive Reserve Research Group of Korea Dementia Association}},
  title   = {{Factors associated with cognitive reserve according to education level}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.14236},
  pmid    = {39254221},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.14236}
}

@article{pereira2022-33492168,
  author  = {Pereira, Gabriela Alvares and Nunes, Maria Vânia Silva and Alzola, Patricia and Contador, Israel},
  title   = {{Cognitive reserve and brain maintenance in aging and dementia: An integrative review}},
  journal = {Applied neuropsychology. Adult},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1080/23279095.2021.1872079},
  pmid    = {33492168},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2021.1872079}
}

@article{fingerhut2022-35964179,
  author  = {Fingerhut, Hannah and Gozdas, Elveda and Hosseini, S M Hadi},
  title   = {{Quantitative MRI Evidence for Cognitive Reserve in Healthy Elders and Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-220197},
  pmid    = {35964179},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-220197}
}

@article{schutter2022-34937438,
  author  = {Schutter, Natasja and Holwerda, Tjalling J and Kuipers, Hanna and Van, Rien H L and Stek, Max L and Comijs, Hannie C and Peen, Jaap and Dekker, Jack J M},
  title   = {{The Association Between Loneliness and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Older Psychiatric Outpatients}},
  journal = {Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1177/08919887211060022},
  pmid    = {34937438},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887211060022}
}

@article{soncini2025-41379750,
  author  = {Soncini, Camilla and Chiari, Annalisa and Rothman, Kenneth J and Martini, Niccolò and Cherubini, Andrea and Despini, Francesca and Costanzini, Sofia and De Girolamo, Gianfranco and others},
  title   = {{Environmental Factors and Risk of Early-Onset Dementia: A Population-Based Case-Control Study}},
  journal = {Neuroepidemiology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1159/000549445},
  pmid    = {41379750},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000549445}
}

@article{lee2023-37881359,
  author  = {Lee, Kuo-Wei and Chung, Hao-Wei and Hsieh, Hui-Min and Tsao, Yu-Hsiang and Hung, Chih-Hsien and Feng, Ming-Chu and Hung, Chih-Hsing},
  title   = {{Post-stroke dysphagia and ambient air pollution are associated with dementia}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2023.1272213},
  pmid    = {37881359},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1272213}
}

@article{serafin2023-37239148,
  author  = {Serafin, Pawel and Zaremba, Malgorzata and Sulejczak, Dorota and Kleczkowska, Patrycja},
  title   = {{Air Pollution: A Silent Key Driver of Dementia}},
  journal = {Biomedicines},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3390/biomedicines11051477},
  pmid    = {37239148},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11051477}
}

@article{dossantos2021-34367051,
  author  = {Dos Santos, Nathália Villa and Yariwake, Victor Yuji and Marques, Karina do Valle and Veras, Mariana Matera and Fajersztajn, Laís},
  title   = {{Air Pollution: A Neglected Risk Factor for Dementia in Latin America and the Caribbean}},
  journal = {Frontiers in neurology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3389/fneur.2021.684524},
  pmid    = {34367051},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.684524}
}

@article{lindsay2002-12196314,
  author  = {Lindsay, J. and Laurin, D. and Verreault, R. and Hébert, R. and Helliwell, B. and Hill, G. B. and McDowell, I.},
  title   = {{Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging}},
  journal = {American journal of epidemiology},
  year    = {2002},
  doi     = {10.1093/aje/kwf074},
  pmid    = {12196314},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf074}
}

@article{calabresi2023-36859484,
  author  = {Calabresi, P. and Mechelli, A. and Natale, G. and Volpicelli-Daley, L. and Di Lazzaro, G. and Ghiglieri, V.},
  title   = {{Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies: from overt neurodegeneration back to early synaptic dysfunction}},
  journal = {Cell death \& disease},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41419-023-05672-9},
  pmid    = {36859484},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05672-9}
}

@article{simo2018-30030554,
  author  = {Simó, R. and Stitt, A. W. and Gardner, T. W.},
  title   = {{Neurodegeneration in diabetic retinopathy: does it really matter?}},
  journal = {Diabetologia},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1007/s00125-018-4692-1},
  pmid    = {30030554},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-018-4692-1}
}

@article{riediger2009-19328262,
  author  = {Riediger, N. D. and Othman, R. A. and Suh, M. and Moghadasian, M. H.},
  title   = {{A systemic review of the roles of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Dietetic Association},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.022},
  pmid    = {19328262},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.022}
}

@article{weil2016-27412389,
  author  = {Weil, R. S. and Schrag, A. E. and Warren, J. D. and Crutch, S. J. and Lees, A. J. and Morris, H. R.},
  title   = {{Visual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/aww175},
  pmid    = {27412389},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww175}
}

@article{brett2022-34364650,
  author  = {Brett, B. L. and Gardner, R. C. and Godbout, J. and Dams-O'Connor, K. and Keene, C. D.},
  title   = {{Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Neurodegenerative Disorder}},
  journal = {Biological psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.05.025},
  pmid    = {34364650},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.05.025}
}

@article{inoue2023-37434208,
  author  = {Inoue, Y. and Shue, F. and Bu, G. and Kanekiyo, T.},
  title   = {{Pathophysiology and probable etiology of cerebral small vessel disease in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Molecular neurodegeneration},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13024-023-00640-5},
  pmid    = {37434208},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13024-023-00640-5}
}

@article{racette2001-11148228,
  author  = {Racette, B. A. and McGee-Minnich, L. and Moerlein, S. M. and Mink, J. W. and Videen, T. O. and Perlmutter, J. S.},
  title   = {{Welding-related parkinsonism: clinical features, treatment, and pathophysiology}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2001},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.56.1.8},
  pmid    = {11148228},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.1.8}
}

@article{postuma2012-22322798,
  author  = {Postuma, R. B. and Bertrand, J. A. and Montplaisir, J. and Desjardins, C. and Vendette, M. and Rios Romenets, S. and Panisset, M. and Gagnon, J. F.},
  title   = {{Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: a prospective study}},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1002/mds.24939},
  pmid    = {22322798},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.24939}
}

@article{wang2025-40196885,
  author  = {Wang, Yi and Zang, Emma X. and Davis‐Plourde, Kendra L. and Wyk, Brent Vander and Gill, Thomas M. and Becher, Robert D.},
  title   = {{Incidence of Frailty, Dementia, and Disability Among Community‐Living Older Americans According to County‐Level Disadvantage}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.19465},
  pmid    = {40196885},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.19465}
}

@article{mobley2022-35388625,
  author  = {Mobley, Taylor M. and Shaw, Crystal L. and Hayes‐Larson, Eleanor and Fong, Joseph and Gilsanz, Paola and Gee, Gilbert C. and Brookmeyer, Ron and Whitmer, Rachel A. and others},
  title   = {{Neighborhood disadvantage and dementia incidence in a cohort of Asian American and non‐Latino White older adults in Northern California}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12660},
  pmid    = {35388625},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12660}
}

@article{wu2025-40448207,
  author  = {Wu, Jing and Yin, Xiangjun and Ji, Weiqiang and Liu, Yang and Tang, Jing Ping and Zhang, Han and Qi, Shige and Li, Jie and others},
  title   = {{Hypertension and diabetes on cognitive impairment: a case–control study in China}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s Research \& Therapy},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-025-01761-3},
  pmid    = {40448207},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-025-01761-3}
}

@article{obrien2025-40491970,
  author  = {O’Brien, Connor John and Patterson, James C. and Ojo, Dami Taiwo and Faulstich, Nathan Gerhard and Bucci, Killian Joseph and Brewer, Philip Cole and Imeh‐Nathaniel, Adebobola and Nathaniel, Emmanuel I. and others},
  title   = {{Sex differences in risk factors for Alzheimer dementia encephalopathy patients}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Dementia},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.3389/frdem.2025.1593788},
  pmid    = {40491970},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/frdem.2025.1593788}
}

@article{jin2025-39868572,
  author  = {Jin, Jiangli and Chen, Jiong and Cavaillès, Clémence and Yaffe, Kristine S. and Winer, Joseph R. and Stankeviciute, Laura S and Lucey, Brendan P. and Zhou, Xiao and others},
  title   = {{Association of rapid eye movement sleep latency with multimodal biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.14495},
  pmid    = {39868572},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.14495}
}

@article{tai2026-42018962,
  author  = {Tai, Xin You and Zhao, Sijia and Liem, Bernard and Galovic, Marian and Husain, Masud and Sen, Arjune and Manohar, Sanjay George},
  title   = {{The Relationship Between Sleep, Cognition, and Dementia Risk in People With Focal Epilepsy}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000214985},
  pmid    = {42018962},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000214985}
}

@article{singer2003-14655926,
  author  = {Singer, C. and Tractenberg, R. E. and Kaye, J. and Schafer, K. and Gamst, A. and Grundman, M. and Thomas, R. and Thal, L. J. and others},
  title   = {{A multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of melatonin for sleep disturbance in Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Sleep},
  year    = {2003},
  doi     = {10.1093/sleep/26.7.893},
  pmid    = {14655926},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/26.7.893}
}

@article{iliff2014-25471560,
  author  = {Iliff, J. J. and Chen, M. J. and Plog, B. A. and Zeppenfeld, D. M. and Soltero, M. and Yang, L. and Singh, I. and Deane, R. and others},
  title   = {{Impairment of glymphatic pathway function promotes tau pathology after traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1523/jneurosci.3020-14.2014},
  pmid    = {25471560},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3020-14.2014}
}

@article{yaffe2014-25231524,
  author  = {Yaffe, K. and Falvey, C. M. and Hoang, T.},
  title   = {{Connections between sleep and cognition in older adults}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70172-3},
  pmid    = {25231524},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70172-3}
}

@article{olson2000-10648440,
  author  = {Olson, E. J. and Boeve, B. F. and Silber, M. H.},
  title   = {{Rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: demographic, clinical and laboratory findings in 93 cases}},
  journal = {Brain : a journal of neurology},
  year    = {2000},
  doi     = {10.1093/brain/123.2.331},
  pmid    = {10648440},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.2.331}
}

@article{craft1998-9443474,
  author  = {Craft, S. and Peskind, E. and Schwartz, M. W. and Schellenberg, G. D. and Raskind, M. and Porte, D.},
  title   = {{Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma insulin levels in Alzheimer's disease: relationship to severity of dementia and apolipoprotein E genotype}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {1998},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.50.1.164},
  pmid    = {9443474},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.50.1.164}
}

@article{tilvis2004-15031312,
  author  = {Tilvis, R. S. and Kähönen-Väre, M. H. and Jolkkonen, J. and Valvanne, J. and Pitkala, K. H. and Strandberg, T. E.},
  title   = {{Predictors of cognitive decline and mortality of aged people over a 10-year period}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/59.3.m268},
  pmid    = {15031312},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/59.3.m268}
}

@article{mortimer1991-1833351,
  author  = {Mortimer, J. A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Chandra, V. and Fratiglioni, L. and Graves, A. B. and Heyman, A. and Jorm, A. F. and Kokmen, E. and others},
  title   = {{Head trauma as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. EURODEM Risk Factors Research Group}},
  journal = {International journal of epidemiology},
  year    = {1991},
  doi     = {10.1093/ije/20.supplement_2.s28},
  pmid    = {1833351},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/20.supplement_2.s28}
}

@article{bozic2012-21874391,
  author  = {Bozic, K. J. and Lau, E. and Kurtz, S. and Ong, K. and Berry, D. J.},
  title   = {{Patient-related risk factors for postoperative mortality and periprosthetic joint infection in medicare patients undergoing TKA}},
  journal = {Clinical orthopaedics and related research},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11999-011-2043-3},
  pmid    = {21874391},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-2043-3}
}

@article{han2001-11322844,
  author  = {Han, L. and McCusker, J. and Cole, M. and Abrahamowicz, M. and Primeau, F. and Elie, M.},
  title   = {{Use of medications with anticholinergic effect predicts clinical severity of delirium symptoms in older medical inpatients}},
  journal = {Archives of internal medicine},
  year    = {2001},
  doi     = {10.1001/archinte.161.8.1099},
  pmid    = {11322844},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.8.1099}
}

@article{li2011-21490316,
  author  = {Li, J. and Wang, Y. J. and Zhang, M. and Xu, Z. Q. and Gao, C. Y. and Fang, C. Q. and Yan, J. C. and Zhou, H. D. and others},
  title   = {{Vascular risk factors promote conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0b013e318217e7a4},
  pmid    = {21490316},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e318217e7a4}
}

@article{katzman1989-2712531,
  author  = {Katzman, R. and Aronson, M. and Fuld, P. and Kawas, C. and Brown, T. and Morgenstern, H. and Frishman, W. and Gidez, L. and others},
  title   = {{Development of dementing illnesses in an 80-year-old volunteer cohort}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {1989},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.410250402},
  pmid    = {2712531},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410250402}
}

@article{iranzo2010-20846908,
  author  = {Iranzo, A. and Lomeña, F. and Stockner, H. and Valldeoriola, F. and Vilaseca, I. and Salamero, M. and Molinuevo, J. L. and Serradell, M. and others},
  title   = {{Decreased striatal dopamine transporter uptake and substantia nigra hyperechogenicity as risk markers of synucleinopathy in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a prospective study [corrected]}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70216-7},
  pmid    = {20846908},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70216-7}
}

@article{korf2004-15249617,
  author  = {Korf, E. S. and Wahlund, L. O. and Visser, P. J. and Scheltens, P.},
  title   = {{Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI predicts dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000133114.92694.93},
  pmid    = {15249617},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000133114.92694.93}
}

@article{miglis2021-34302789,
  author  = {Miglis, M. G. and Adler, C. H. and Antelmi, E. and Arnaldi, D. and Baldelli, L. and Boeve, B. F. and Cesari, M. and Dall'Antonia, I. and others},
  title   = {{Biomarkers of conversion to α-synucleinopathy in isolated rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(21)00176-9},
  pmid    = {34302789},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(21)00176-9}
}

@article{becerril2023-36928611,
  author  = {Becerril, Alissa J. and Pfoh, Elizabeth R. and Hashmi, Ardeshir Z. and Mourany, Lyla and Gunzler, Douglas David and Berg, Kristen A. and Krieger, Nikolas I. and Krishnan, Kamini and others},
  title   = {{Racial, ethnic and neighborhood socioeconomic differences in incidence of dementia: A regional retrospective cohort study}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.18322},
  pmid    = {36928611},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18322}
}

@article{kim2024-38400524,
  author  = {Kim, Bo-Ram and Yannatos, Isabel and Blam, Kaitlin and Wiebe, Douglas J. and Xie, Sharon Xiangwen and McMillan, Corey T. and Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn J. and Wolk, David A. and others},
  title   = {{Neighborhood disadvantage reduces cognitive reserve independent of neuropathologic change}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13736},
  pmid    = {38400524},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736}
}

@article{hawley2022-35930719,
  author  = {Hawley, Samuel J. and Inman, Dominic and Gregson, Celia Louise and Whitehouse, Michael Richard and Johansen, Antony and Judge, Andrew},
  title   = {{Predictors of returning home after hip fracture: a prospective cohort study using the UK National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD)}},
  journal = {Age and Ageing},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afac131},
  pmid    = {35930719},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac131}
}

@article{umoh2026-42068258,
  author  = {Umoh, Mfon E. and Morales, Emmanuel E. Garcia and Zhang, Wuyang and Brown, Charles H and Oh, Esther S. and Reed, Nicholas S.},
  title   = {{Association Between ICD ‐Coded Delirium and Health Determinants in The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.70447},
  pmid    = {42068258},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.70447}
}

@article{ellingjorddale2025-41475703,
  author  = {Ellingjord‐Dale, Merete and Strand, Bjørn Heine and Skirbekk, Vegard and Bratsberg, Bernt and Mekonnen, Teferi and Zotcheva, Ekaterina and Selbæk, Geir and Stern, Yaakov and others},
  title   = {{Potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia in Norway (HUNT4 70+): a retrospective cohort study}},
  journal = {The Lancet Healthy Longevity},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lanhl.2025.100802},
  pmid    = {41475703},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanhl.2025.100802}
}

@article{weng2025-40795941,
  author  = {Weng, Bingtao and Chen, Haizhen and Zheng, Ying and Wei, Jiahe and Xue, Pei and Benedict, Christian and Chen, Wei and Tan, Xiao Wei},
  title   = {{Changes in sleep dimensions, cognitive transitions, and incident dementia: a two-cohort longitudinal study}},
  journal = {SLEEP},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1093/sleep/zsaf233},
  pmid    = {40795941},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf233}
}

@article{uhlmann1989-2926927,
  author  = {Uhlmann, R. F. and Larson, E. B. and Rees, T. S. and Koepsell, T. D. and Duckert, L. G.},
  title   = {{Relationship of hearing impairment to dementia and cognitive dysfunction in older adults}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {1989},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.1989.03420130084028},
  pmid    = {2926927},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03420130084028}
}

@article{panza2019-31452865,
  author  = {Panza, F. and Lozupone, M. and Sardone, R. and Battista, P. and Piccininni, M. and Dibello, V. and La Montagna, M. and Stallone, R. and others},
  title   = {{Sensorial frailty: age-related hearing loss and the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in later life}},
  journal = {Therapeutic advances in chronic disease},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1177/2040622318811000},
  pmid    = {31452865},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2040622318811000}
}

@article{wichmann2014-25123210,
  author  = {Wichmann, M. A. and Cruickshanks, K. J. and Carlsson, C. M. and Chappell, R. and Fischer, M. E. and Klein, B. E. and Klein, R. and Tsai, M. Y. and others},
  title   = {{Long-term systemic inflammation and cognitive impairment in a population-based cohort}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1111/jgs.12994},
  pmid    = {25123210},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12994}
}

@article{aarsland2009-19020293,
  author  = {Aarsland, D. and Brønnick, K. and Larsen, J. P. and Tysnes, O. B. and Alves, G. and {Norwegian ParkWest Study Group}},
  title   = {{Cognitive impairment in incident, untreated Parkinson disease: the Norwegian ParkWest study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000338632.00552.cb},
  pmid    = {19020293},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000338632.00552.cb}
}

@article{dick2007-17332139,
  author  = {Dick, F. D. and De Palma, G. and Ahmadi, A. and Scott, N. W. and Prescott, G. J. and Bennett, J. and Semple, S. and Dick, S. and others},
  title   = {{Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: the Geoparkinson study}},
  journal = {Occupational and environmental medicine},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1136/oem.2006.027003},
  pmid    = {17332139},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.027003}
}

@article{tzivian2016-26863687,
  author  = {Tzivian, L. and Dlugaj, M. and Winkler, A. and Weinmayr, G. and Hennig, F. and Fuks, K. B. and Vossoughi, M. and Schikowski, T. and others},
  title   = {{Long-Term Air Pollution and Traffic Noise Exposures and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study}},
  journal = {Environmental health perspectives},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1289/ehp.1509824},
  pmid    = {26863687},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1509824}
}

@article{santibanez2007-17525096,
  author  = {Santibáñez, M. and Bolumar, F. and García, A. M.},
  title   = {{Occupational risk factors in Alzheimer's disease: a review assessing the quality of published epidemiological studies}},
  journal = {Occupational and environmental medicine},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1136/oem.2006.028209},
  pmid    = {17525096},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.028209}
}

@article{cavailles2022-35977152,
  author  = {Cavaillès, Clémence and Carrière, Isabelle and Wagner, Maude and Dartigues, Jean-François and Berr, Claudine and Dauvilliers, Yves and Jaussent, Isabelle},
  title   = {{Trajectories of sleep duration and timing before dementia: a 14-year follow-up study}},
  journal = {Age and ageing},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afac186},
  pmid    = {35977152},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac186}
}

@article{nicolazzo2023-36641673,
  author  = {Nicolazzo, Jessica and Cavuoto, Marina and Rowsthorn, Ella and Cribb, Lachlan and Bransby, Lisa and Gibson, Madeline and Wall, Prudence and Velakoulis, Dennis and others},
  title   = {{Insomnia Symptoms and Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in the Community}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-220924},
  pmid    = {36641673},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-220924}
}

@article{baril2018-30241998,
  author  = {Baril, Andrée-Ann and Carrier, Julie and Lafrenière, Alexandre and Warby, Simon and Poirier, Judes and Osorio, Ricardo S and Ayas, Najib and Dubé, Marie-Pierre and others},
  title   = {{Biomarkers of dementia in obstructive sleep apnea}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2018.08.001},
  pmid    = {30241998},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.08.001}
}

@article{cai2023-37063388,
  author  = {Cai, Yurun and Schrack, Jennifer A and Gross, Alden L and Armstrong, Nicole M and Swenor, Bonnielin K and Deal, Jennifer A and Lin, Frank R and Wang, Hang and others},
  title   = {{Sensory impairment and algorithmic classification of early cognitive impairment}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12400},
  pmid    = {37063388},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12400}
}

@article{rong2022-35754970,
  author  = {Rong, Hongguo and Wang, Xiao and Lai, Xiaozhen and Yu, Weijie and Fei, Yutong},
  title   = {{Associations Between Sleep Duration and Sensory Impairments Among Older Adults in China}},
  journal = {Frontiers in aging neuroscience},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnagi.2022.910231},
  pmid    = {35754970},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.910231}
}

@article{mener2016-24906966,
  author  = {Mener, David J and Betz, Joshua and Yaffe, Kristine and Harris, Tamara B and Helzner, Elizabeth P and Satterfield, Suzanne and Houston, Denise K and Strotmeyer, Elsa S and others},
  title   = {{Apolipoprotein E Allele and Hearing Thresholds in Older Adults}},
  journal = {American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1177/1533317514537549},
  pmid    = {24906966},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317514537549}
}

@article{yassi2022-35147538,
  author  = {Yassi, Nawaf and Pase, Matthew P and Buckley, Rachel F and Rosenich, Emily and Watson, Rosie and Maruff, Paul and Lim, Yen Ying},
  title   = {{Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Poorer Memory in Middle-Aged Adults from the Healthy Brain Project}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-215375},
  pmid    = {35147538},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-215375}
}

@article{wandell2019-31349951,
  author  = {Wändell, Per and Carlsson, Axel C and Li, Xinjun and Sundquist, Jan and Sundquist, Kristina},
  title   = {{Association Between Relevant Co-Morbidities and Dementia With Atrial Fibrillation-A National Study}},
  journal = {Archives of medical research},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.05.007},
  pmid    = {31349951},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.05.007}
}

@article{dasilva2019-30766470,
  author  = {Da Silva, Rose Mary Ferreira Lisboa and Miranda, Cláudia Madeira and Liu, Tong and Tse, Gary and Roever, Leonardo},
  title   = {{Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Dementia: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Effect of Anticoagulation}},
  journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3389/fnins.2019.00018},
  pmid    = {30766470},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00018}
}

@article{forti2010-20398117,
  author  = {Forti, Paola and Pisacane, Nicoletta and Rietti, Elisa and Lucicesare, Anna and Olivelli, Valentina and Mariani, Erminia and Mecocci, Patrizia and Ravaglia, Giovanni},
  title   = {{Metabolic syndrome and risk of dementia in older adults}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02731.x},
  pmid    = {20398117},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02731.x}
}

@article{teixeira2020-32442085,
  author  = {Teixeira, Robson B and Amorim, Paulo Roberto Dos Santos and Marins, João C B and Martins, Yuri de L X and Marques, Samuel de Souza Magalhães and Aguiar, Victor P R and Palotás, András and Lima, Luciana M},
  title   = {{Physical Inactivity is Liable to the Increased Cardiovascular Risk and Impaired Cognitive Profile}},
  journal = {Current Alzheimer research},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.2174/1567205017666200522205646},
  pmid    = {32442085},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205017666200522205646}
}

@article{pettigrew2019-30627880,
  author  = {Pettigrew, Corinne and Soldan, Anja},
  title   = {{Defining Cognitive Reserve and Implications for Cognitive Aging}},
  journal = {Current neurology and neuroscience reports},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z},
  pmid    = {30627880},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z}
}

@article{pappalettera2024-38477378,
  author  = {Pappalettera, Chiara and Carrarini, Claudia and Miraglia, Francesca and Vecchio, Fabrizio and Rossini, Paolo M},
  title   = {{Cognitive resilience/reserve: Myth or reality? A review of definitions and measurement methods}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.13744},
  pmid    = {38477378},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13744}
}

@article{rydstrom2022-35142055,
  author  = {Rydström, Anders and Darin-Mattsson, Alexander and Kåreholt, Ingemar and Ngandu, Tiia and Lehtisalo, Jenni and Solomon, Alina and Antikainen, Riitta and Bäckman, Lars and others},
  title   = {{Occupational complexity and cognition in the FINGER multidomain intervention trial}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/alz.12561},
  pmid    = {35142055},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12561}
}

@article{bransby2022-35155733,
  author  = {Bransby, Lisa and Buckley, Rachel F and Rosenich, Emily and Franks, Katherine H and Yassi, Nawaf and Maruff, Paul and Pase, Matthew P and Lim, Yen Ying},
  title   = {{The relationship between cognitive engagement and better memory in midlife}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/dad2.12278},
  pmid    = {35155733},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12278}
}

@article{soldan2018-29412849,
  author  = {Soldan, Anja and Pettigrew, Corinne and Albert, Marilyn},
  title   = {{Evaluating Cognitive Reserve Through the Prism of Preclinical Alzheimer Disease}},
  journal = {The Psychiatric clinics of North America},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.psc.2017.10.006},
  pmid    = {29412849},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2017.10.006}
}

@article{soldan2020-32222300,
  author  = {Soldan, Anja and Pettigrew, Corinne and Albert, Marilyn},
  title   = {{Cognitive Reserve from the Perspective of Preclinical Alzheimer Disease: 2020 Update}},
  journal = {Clinics in geriatric medicine},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.cger.2019.11.006},
  pmid    = {32222300},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2019.11.006}
}

@article{arenazaurquijo2020-32290864,
  author  = {Arenaza-Urquijo, Eider M and Vemuri, Prashanthi},
  title   = {{Improving the resistance and resilience framework for aging and dementia studies}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's research \& therapy},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-020-00609-2},
  pmid    = {32290864},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-020-00609-2}
}

@article{yoon2021-34831913,
  author  = {Yoon, Hyung-Jun and Kim, Seung-Gon and Kim, Sang Hoon and Woo, Jong Inn and Seo, Eun Hyun and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaing Initiative}},
  title   = {{Associations between Brain Reserve Proxies and Clinical Progression in Alzheimer's Disease Dementia}},
  journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3390/ijerph182212159},
  pmid    = {34831913},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212159}
}

@article{peitz2025-40199796,
  author  = {Peitz, Katharina and Bittner, Nora and Heim, Stefan and Caspers, Svenja},
  title   = {{Bilingualism and "brain reserve" in subregions of the hippocampal formation}},
  journal = {GeroScience},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11357-025-01639-0},
  pmid    = {40199796},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-025-01639-0}
}

@article{zijlmans2023-36183828,
  author  = {Zijlmans, Jendé L and Vernooij, Meike W and Ikram, M Arfan and Luik, Annemarie I},
  title   = {{The role of cognitive and brain reserve in late-life depressive events: The Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.145},
  pmid    = {36183828},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.145}
}

@article{bauer2020-31889559,
  author  = {Bauer, Christopher E and Brown, Christopher A and Gold, Brian T and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{Education does not protect cognitive function from brain pathology in the ADNI 2 cohort}},
  journal = {Neurobiology of aging},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.11.017},
  pmid    = {31889559},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.11.017}
}

@article{ballve2024-39031977,
  author  = {Ballvé, A and Pizarro, J and Maisterra, O and Riba-Llena, I and Pujadas, F and Jiménez-Balado, J and Palasi, A and Cirach, M and others},
  title   = {{Ambient air pollution, covert cerebrovascular disease and cognition: results from the ISSYS study}},
  journal = {European journal of neurology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1111/ene.16404},
  pmid    = {39031977},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.16404}
}

@article{li2022-36317226,
  author  = {Li, Meng and Ma, Ya-Hui and Fu, Yan and Liu, Jia-Yao and Hu, He-Ying and Zhao, Yong-Li and Huang, Liang-Yu and Tan, Lan},
  title   = {{Association between air pollution and CSF sTREM2 in cognitively normal older adults: The CABLE study}},
  journal = {Annals of clinical and translational neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1002/acn3.51671},
  pmid    = {36317226},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51671}
}

@article{kuusisto1997-9366728,
  author  = {Kuusisto, Johanna and Koivisto, Keijo J. and Mykkänen, Leena Moilanen and Helkala, E.-L. and Vanhanen, Matti and Hänninen, Tuomo and Kervinen, Kari and Kesäniemi, Y. Antero and others},
  title   = {{Association between features of the insulin resistance syndrome and alzheimer's disease independently of apolipoprotein e4 phenotype: cross sectional population based study}},
  journal = {BMJ},
  year    = {1997},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.315.7115.1045},
  pmid    = {9366728},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7115.1045}
}

@article{ferrucci2018-30065258,
  author  = {Ferrucci, L. and Fabbri, E.},
  title   = {{Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty}},
  journal = {Nature reviews. Cardiology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41569-018-0064-2},
  pmid    = {30065258},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-018-0064-2}
}

@article{touyz2018-29394331,
  author  = {Touyz, R. M. and Alves-Lopes, R. and Rios, F. J. and Camargo, L. L. and Anagnostopoulou, A. and Arner, A. and Montezano, A. C.},
  title   = {{Vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension}},
  journal = {Cardiovascular research},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1093/cvr/cvy023},
  pmid    = {29394331},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvy023}
}

@article{gitler2009-19182805,
  author  = {Gitler, A. D. and Chesi, A. and Geddie, M. L. and Strathearn, K. E. and Hamamichi, S. and Hill, K. J. and Caldwell, K. A. and Caldwell, G. A. and others},
  title   = {{Alpha-synuclein is part of a diverse and highly conserved interaction network that includes PARK9 and manganese toxicity}},
  journal = {Nature genetics},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1038/ng.300},
  pmid    = {19182805},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.300}
}

@article{xu2018-30146158,
  author  = {Xu, D. and Jin, T. and Zhu, H. and Chen, H. and Ofengeim, D. and Zou, C. and Mifflin, L. and Pan, L. and others},
  title   = {{TBK1 Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Apoptosis and Inflammation during Development and in Aging}},
  journal = {Cell},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.041},
  pmid    = {30146158},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.041}
}

@article{iadecola2019-30920929,
  author  = {Iadecola, C. and Gottesman, R. F.},
  title   = {{Neurovascular and Cognitive Dysfunction in Hypertension}},
  journal = {Circulation research},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1161/circresaha.118.313260},
  pmid    = {30920929},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.118.313260}
}

@article{mielke2013-23250002,
  author  = {Mielke, M. M. and Roberts, R. O. and Savica, R. and Cha, R. and Drubach, D. I. and Christianson, T. and Pankratz, V. S. and Geda, Y. E. and others},
  title   = {{Assessing the temporal relationship between cognition and gait: slow gait predicts cognitive decline in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging}},
  journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1093/gerona/gls256},
  pmid    = {23250002},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls256}
}

@article{lanctot2017-29067350,
  author  = {Lanctôt, K. L. and Amatniek, J. and Ancoli-Israel, S. and Arnold, S. E. and Ballard, C. and Cohen-Mansfield, J. and Ismail, Z. and Lyketsos, C. and others},
  title   = {{Neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease: New treatment paradigms}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (New York, N. Y.)},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.trci.2017.07.001},
  pmid    = {29067350},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2017.07.001}
}

@article{boeve2011-21349763,
  author  = {Boeve, B. F. and Molano, JR. and Ferman, T. J. and Smith, G. E. and Lin, S. C. and Bieniek, K. and Haidar, W. and Tippmann-Peikert, M. and others},
  title   = {{Validation of the Mayo Sleep Questionnaire to screen for REM sleep behavior disorder in an aging and dementia cohort}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.sleep.2010.12.009},
  pmid    = {21349763},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.12.009}
}

@article{ancoliisrael2003-15600135,
  author  = {Ancoli-Israel, S. and Gehrman, P. and Martin, J. L. and Shochat, T. and Marler, M. and Corey-Bloom, J. and Levi, L.},
  title   = {{Increased light exposure consolidates sleep and strengthens circadian rhythms in severe Alzheimer's disease patients}},
  journal = {Behavioral sleep medicine},
  year    = {2003},
  doi     = {10.1207/s15402010bsm0101_4},
  pmid    = {15600135},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15402010bsm0101_4}
}

@article{osullivan2001-11245715,
  author  = {O'Sullivan, M. and Jarosz, J. M. and Martin, R. J. and Deasy, N. and Powell, J. F. and Markus, H. S.},
  title   = {{MRI hyperintensities of the temporal lobe and external capsule in patients with CADASIL}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2001},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.56.5.628},
  pmid    = {11245715},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.5.628}
}

@article{matsumoto2022-35112011,
  author  = {Matsumoto, Hiroshige and Igarashi, Ayumi and Hagiwara, Yasuhiro and Yamamoto‐Mitani, Noriko},
  title   = {{Relational Design for Dementia and Job Significance (ReDeSign): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of an online dementia training for retail workers}},
  journal = {Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100896},
  pmid    = {35112011},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100896}
}

@article{russ2015-25575031,
  author  = {Russ, Tom C. and Gatz, Margaret and Pedersen, Nancy L. and Hannah, Jean and Wyper, Grant M. A. and Batty, George David and Deary, Ian J. and Starr, John M.},
  title   = {{Geographical Variation in Dementia}},
  journal = {Epidemiology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1097/ede.0000000000000230},
  pmid    = {25575031},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000230}
}

@article{zhu2024-38397619,
  author  = {Zhu, Yachen and Shi, Yuxi Vania and Bartell, Scott M. and Corrada, María M. and Manson, Spero M. and O’Connell, Joan M. and Jiang, Luohua},
  title   = {{Potential Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution on Dementia: A Longitudinal Analysis in American Indians Aged 55 Years and Older}},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.3390/ijerph21020128},
  pmid    = {38397619},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21020128}
}

@article{wongtanasarasin2024-38940329,
  author  = {Wongtanasarasin, Wachira and Nishijima, Daniel K. and Wood, Nancy E. and DeAngelis, John and Storrow, Alan B. and Schimmel, Jonathan and Beltre, Nataly and Sacco, Dana L. and others},
  title   = {{Factors associated with incentive redemption among participants in a multicenter prospective syncope clinical study}},
  journal = {Academic Emergency Medicine},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1111/acem.14979},
  pmid    = {38940329},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14979}
}