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% Source: https://alzhub.org/research?category=cohorts&atag=small
% 59 entries, in the order the page lists them. Built from alzhub.org's own records.
% 0 entries have no readable author in the source record and carry no author field.

@article{armstrong2020-32517579,
  author  = {Armstrong, N. J. and Mather, K. A. and Sargurupremraj, M. and Knol, M. J. and Malik, R. and Satizabal, C. L. and Yanek, L. R. and Wen, W. and others},
  title   = {{Common Genetic Variation Indicates Separate Causes for Periventricular and Deep White Matter Hyperintensities}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.119.027544},
  pmid    = {32517579},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.119.027544}
}

@article{veldsman2020-32895386,
  author  = {Veldsman, M. and Tai, X. Y. and Nichols, T. and Smith, S. and Peixoto, J. and Manohar, S. and Husain, M.},
  title   = {{Cerebrovascular risk factors impact frontoparietal network integrity and executive function in healthy ageing}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-020-18201-5},
  pmid    = {32895386},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18201-5}
}

@article{spartano2019-31002329,
  author  = {Spartano, N. L. and Davis-Plourde, K. L. and Himali, J. J. and Andersson, C. and Pase, M. P. and Maillard, P. and DeCarli, C. and Murabito, J. M. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Accelerometer-Measured Light-Intensity Physical Activity With Brain Volume: The Framingham Heart Study}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2745},
  pmid    = {31002329},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2745}
}

@article{lane2020-31682678,
  author  = {Lane, C. A. and Barnes, J. and Nicholas, J. M. and Sudre, C. H. and Cash, D. M. and Malone, I. B. and Parker, T. D. and Keshavan, A. and others},
  title   = {{Associations Between Vascular Risk Across Adulthood and Brain Pathology in Late Life: Evidence From a British Birth Cohort}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3774},
  pmid    = {31682678},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3774}
}

@article{cho2022-36300346,
  author  = {Cho, B. P. H. and Harshfield, E. L. and Al-Thani, M. and Tozer, D. J. and Bell, S. and Markus, H. S.},
  title   = {{Association of Vascular Risk Factors and Genetic Factors With Penetrance of Variants Causing Monogenic Stroke}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3832},
  pmid    = {36300346},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3832}
}

@article{mauschitz2018-29716786,
  author  = {Mauschitz, M. M. and Bonnemaijer, P. W. M. and Diers, K. and Rauscher, F. G. and Elze, T. and Engel, C. and Loeffler, M. and Colijn, J. M. and others},
  title   = {{Systemic and Ocular Determinants of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Measurements in the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) Population}},
  journal = {Ophthalmology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.03.026},
  pmid    = {29716786},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.03.026}
}

@article{hilal2017-28984600,
  author  = {Hilal, S. and Akoudad, S. and van Duijn, C. M. and Niessen, W. J. and Verbeek, M. M. and Vanderstichele, H. and Stoops, E. and Ikram, M. A. and others},
  title   = {{Plasma Amyloid-β Levels, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, and Cognition: The Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-170458},
  pmid    = {28984600},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-170458}
}

@article{fotiadis2016-27180034,
  author  = {Fotiadis, P. and van Rooden, S. and van der Grond, J. and Schultz, A. and Martinez-Ramirez, S. and Auriel, E. and Reijmer, Y. and van Opstal, A. M. and others},
  title   = {{Cortical atrophy in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a case-control study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30030-8},
  pmid    = {27180034},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30030-8}
}

@article{persyn2020-32358547,
  author  = {Persyn, E. and Hanscombe, K. B. and Howson, J. M. M. and Lewis, C. M. and Traylor, M. and Markus, H. S.},
  title   = {{Genome-wide association study of MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease in 42,310 participants}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-020-15932-3},
  pmid    = {32358547},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15932-3}
}

@article{croll2018-29769374,
  author  = {Croll, P. H. and Voortman, T. and Ikram, M. A. and Franco, O. H. and Schoufour, J. D. and Bos, D. and Vernooij, M. W.},
  title   = {{Better diet quality relates to larger brain tissue volumes: The Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000005691},
  pmid    = {29769374},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005691}
}

@article{dadar2022-34968832,
  author  = {Dadar, M. and Manera, A. L. and Ducharme, S. and Collins, D. L.},
  title   = {{White matter hyperintensities are associated with grey matter atrophy and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia}},
  journal = {Neurobiology of aging},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.11.007},
  pmid    = {34968832},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.11.007}
}

@article{echouffotcheugui2018-30355700,
  author  = {Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B. and Conner, S. C. and Himali, J. J. and Maillard, P. and DeCarli, C. S. and Beiser, A. S. and Vasan, R. S. and Seshadri, S.},
  title   = {{Circulating cortisol and cognitive and structural brain measures: The Framingham Heart Study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000006549},
  pmid    = {30355700},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000006549}
}

@article{pase2018-30232248,
  author  = {Pase, M. P. and Davis-Plourde, K. and Himali, J. J. and Satizabal, C. L. and Aparicio, H. and Seshadri, S. and Beiser, A. S. and DeCarli, C.},
  title   = {{Vascular risk at younger ages most strongly associates with current and future brain volume}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000006360},
  pmid    = {30232248},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000006360}
}

@article{ruitenberg2005-15929050,
  author  = {Ruitenberg, A. and den Heijer, T. and Bakker, S. L. and van Swieten, J. C. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Hofman, A. and Breteler, M. M.},
  title   = {{Cerebral hypoperfusion and clinical onset of dementia: the Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Annals of neurology},
  year    = {2005},
  doi     = {10.1002/ana.20493},
  pmid    = {15929050},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20493}
}

@article{lyall2020-30903549,
  author  = {Lyall, D. M. and Cox, SR. and Lyall, L. M. and Celis-Morales, C. and Cullen, B. and Mackay, D. F. and Ward, J. and Strawbridge, R. J. and others},
  title   = {{Association between APOE e4 and white matter hyperintensity volume, but not total brain volume or white matter integrity}},
  journal = {Brain imaging and behavior},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9},
  pmid    = {30903549},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9}
}

@article{mccracken2022-36543768,
  author  = {McCracken, C. and Raisi-Estabragh, Z. and Veldsman, M. and Raman, B. and Dennis, A. and Husain, M. and Nichols, T. E. and Petersen, S. E. and others},
  title   = {{Multi-organ imaging demonstrates the heart-brain-liver axis in UK Biobank participants}},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-022-35321-2},
  pmid    = {36543768},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35321-2}
}

@article{weinstein2015-25948725,
  author  = {Weinstein, G. and Maillard, P. and Himali, J. J. and Beiser, A. S. and Au, R. and Wolf, P. A. and Seshadri, S. and DeCarli, C.},
  title   = {{Glucose indices are associated with cognitive and structural brain measures in young adults}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000001655},
  pmid    = {25948725},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000001655}
}

@article{ikram2008-18323497,
  author  = {Ikram, M. A. and van Oijen, M. and de Jong, F. J. and Kors, J. A. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Hofman, A. and Witteman, J. C. and Breteler, M. M.},
  title   = {{Unrecognized myocardial infarction in relation to risk of dementia and cerebral small vessel disease}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2008},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.107.501106},
  pmid    = {18323497},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.501106}
}

@article{pase2016-27073239,
  author  = {Pase, M. P. and Beiser, A. and Enserro, D. and Xanthakis, V. and Aparicio, H. and Satizabal, C. L. and Himali, J. J. and Kase, C. S. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Ideal Cardiovascular Health With Vascular Brain Injury and Incident Dementia}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.115.012608},
  pmid    = {27073239},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.115.012608}
}

@article{cho2021-33712516,
  author  = {Cho, B. P. H. and Nannoni, S. and Harshfield, E. L. and Tozer, D. and Gräf, S. and Bell, S. and Markus, H. S.},
  title   = {{NOTCH3 variants are more common than expected in the general population and associated with stroke and vascular dementia: an analysis of 200 000 participants}},
  journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1136/jnnp-2020-325838},
  pmid    = {33712516},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-325838}
}

@article{romero2022-36175148,
  author  = {Romero, JR. and Pinheiro, A. and Aparicio, H. J. and DeCarli, C. S. and Demissie, S. and Seshadri, S.},
  title   = {{MRI-Visible Perivascular Spaces and Risk of Incident Dementia: The Framingham Heart Study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000201293},
  pmid    = {36175148},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000201293}
}

@article{dekkers2019-31012815,
  author  = {Dekkers, I. A. and Jansen, P. R. and Lamb, H. J.},
  title   = {{Obesity, Brain Volume, and White Matter Microstructure at MRI: A Cross-sectional UK Biobank Study}},
  journal = {Radiology},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1148/radiol.2019181012},
  pmid    = {31012815},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2019181012}
}

@article{navale2022-35451454,
  author  = {Navale, S. S. and Mulugeta, A. and Zhou, A. and Llewellyn, D. J. and Hyppönen, E.},
  title   = {{Vitamin D and brain health: an observational and Mendelian randomization study}},
  journal = {The American journal of clinical nutrition},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1093/ajcn/nqac107},
  pmid    = {35451454},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac107}
}

@article{atwood2004-15143299,
  author  = {Atwood, L. D. and Wolf, P. A. and Heard-Costa, N. L. and Massaro, J. M. and Beiser, A. and D'Agostino, R. B. and DeCarli, C.},
  title   = {{Genetic variation in white matter hyperintensity volume in the Framingham Study}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1161/01.str.0000129643.77045.10},
  pmid    = {15143299},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000129643.77045.10}
}

@article{ho2010-20570405,
  author  = {Ho, A. J. and Raji, C. A. and Becker, J. T. and Lopez, O. L. and Kuller, L. H. and Hua, X. and Lee, S. and Hibar, D. and others},
  title   = {{Obesity is linked with lower brain volume in 700 AD and MCI patients}},
  journal = {Neurobiology of aging},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.006},
  pmid    = {20570405},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.006}
}

@article{wang2020-31839612,
  author  = {Wang, Y. L. and Chen, W. and Cai, W. J. and Hu, H. and Xu, W. and Wang, Z. T. and Cao, X. P. and Tan, L. and others},
  title   = {{Associations of White Matter Hyperintensities with Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Study}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-191005},
  pmid    = {31839612},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-191005}
}

@article{guo2025-40230026,
  author  = {Guo, Hai‐Hua and Gao, Pei‐Yang and Zhang, Wei and Fu, Yan and Chi, Hao‐Chen and Zhang, Zi‐Hao and Han, Shuang‐Ling and Han, Baolin and others},
  title   = {{Liver Diseases and Brain Disorders: Genetic Mechanisms and Biomarker Pathways in a Prospective Cohort Study From the UK Biobank}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurochemistry},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1111/jnc.70066},
  pmid    = {40230026},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.70066}
}

@article{nunes2022-35130181,
  author  = {Nunes, V. S. and da Silva Ferreira, G. and Quintão, E. C. R.},
  title   = {{Cholesterol metabolism in aging simultaneously altered in liver and nervous system}},
  journal = {Aging},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.18632/aging.203880},
  pmid    = {35130181},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.203880}
}

@article{direk2012-22381733,
  author  = {Direk, N. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Hofman, A. and Ikram, M. A. and Hoogendijk, W. J. and Tiemeier, H.},
  title   = {{Cerebral hemodynamics and incident depression: the Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Biological psychiatry},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.019},
  pmid    = {22381733},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.019}
}

@article{marinescu2019-30844504,
  author  = {Marinescu, R. V. and Eshaghi, A. and Lorenzi, M. and Young, A. L. and Oxtoby, N. P. and Garbarino, S. and Crutch, S. J. and Alexander, D. C. and others},
  title   = {{DIVE: A spatiotemporal progression model of brain pathology in neurodegenerative disorders}},
  journal = {NeuroImage},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.053},
  pmid    = {30844504},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.053}
}

@article{vasan2022-35168368,
  author  = {Vasan, R. S. and Pan, S. and Xanthakis, V. and Beiser, A. and Larson, M. G. and Seshadri, S. and Mitchell, G. F.},
  title   = {{Arterial Stiffness and Long-Term Risk of Health Outcomes: The Framingham Heart Study}},
  journal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.18776},
  pmid    = {35168368},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.18776}
}

@article{ramirez2016-26208292,
  author  = {Ramirez, J. and McNeely, A. A. and Scott, C. J. M. and Masellis, M. and Black, S. E. and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative}},
  title   = {{White matter hyperintensity burden in elderly cohort studies: The Sunnybrook Dementia Study, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, and Three-City Study}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jalz.2015.06.1886},
  pmid    = {26208292},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.06.1886}
}

@article{gottesman2015-26239037,
  author  = {Gottesman, R. F. and Fornage, M. and Knopman, D. S. and Mosley, T. H.},
  title   = {{Brain Aging in African-Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Experience}},
  journal = {Current Alzheimer research},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.2174/1567205012666150701102445},
  pmid    = {26239037},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205012666150701102445}
}

@article{gray2020-32032968,
  author  = {Gray, J. C. and Thompson, M. and Bachman, C. and Owens, M. M. and Murphy, M. and Palmer, R.},
  title   = {{Associations of cigarette smoking with gray and white matter in the UK Biobank}},
  journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41386-020-0630-2},
  pmid    = {32032968},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0630-2}
}

@article{portegies2016-27418596,
  author  = {Portegies, M. L. and Wolters, F. J. and Hofman, A. and Ikram, M. K. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Ikram, M. A.},
  title   = {{Prestroke Vascular Pathology and the Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Poststroke Dementia}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1161/strokeaha.116.014094},
  pmid    = {27418596},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.116.014094}
}

@article{schirge2025-40098158,
  author  = {Schirge, P. M. and Perneczky, R. and Taoka, T. and Ruiz-Rizzo, A. L. and Ersoezlue, E. and Forbrig, R. and Guersel, S. and Kurz, C. and others},
  title   = {{Perivascular space and white matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer's disease: associations with disease progression and cognitive function}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's research \& therapy},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-025-01707-9},
  pmid    = {40098158},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-025-01707-9}
}

@article{abid2025-40425445,
  author  = {Abid, Shehab Uddin Al and Calvin, Catherine M. and Qureshi, Danial and Veldsman, Michele and Kuźma, Elżbieta and Littlejohns, Thomas J.},
  title   = {{Association of multimorbidity and disease clusters with neuroimaging and cognitive outcomes in UK Biobank}},
  journal = {The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100208},
  pmid    = {40425445},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100208}
}

@article{fan2025-40171859,
  author  = {Fan, Wenxiao and Yang, Shuping and Wei, Yiran and Tian, Minle and Liu, Qianying and Li, Xiaomeng and Ding, Jiahao and Li, Xuewei and others},
  title   = {{Characterization of brain morphology associated with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in the UK Biobank}},
  journal = {Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1111/dom.16362},
  pmid    = {40171859},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16362}
}

@article{breteler1994-8202966,
  author  = {Breteler, M. M. and van Amerongen, N. M. and van Swieten, J. C. and Claus, J. J. and Grobbee, D. E. and van Gijn, J. and Hofman, A. and van Harskamp, F.},
  title   = {{Cognitive correlates of ventricular enlargement and cerebral white matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging. The Rotterdam Study}},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year    = {1994},
  doi     = {10.1161/01.str.25.6.1109},
  pmid    = {8202966},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.25.6.1109}
}

@article{hong2024-38378607,
  author  = {Hong, H. and Hong, L. and Luo, X. and Zeng, Q. and Li, K. and Wang, S. and Jiaerken, Y. and Zhang, R. and others},
  title   = {{The relationship between amyloid pathology, cerebral small vessel disease, glymphatic dysfunction, and cognition: a study based on Alzheimer's disease continuum participants}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's research \& therapy},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1186/s13195-024-01407-w},
  pmid    = {38378607},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01407-w}
}

@article{bos2007-18159057,
  author  = {Bos, M. J. and van Rijn, M. J. and Witteman, J. C. and Hofman, A. and Koudstaal, P. J. and Breteler, M. M.},
  title   = {{Incidence and prognosis of transient neurological attacks}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.298.24.2877},
  pmid    = {18159057},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.24.2877}
}

@article{au2006-16476813,
  author  = {Au, R. and Massaro, J. M. and Wolf, P. A. and Young, M. E. and Beiser, A. and Seshadri, S. and D'Agostino, R. B. and DeCarli, C.},
  title   = {{Association of white matter hyperintensity volume with decreased cognitive functioning: the Framingham Heart Study}},
  journal = {Archives of neurology},
  year    = {2006},
  doi     = {10.1001/archneur.63.2.246},
  pmid    = {16476813},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.63.2.246}
}

@article{bos2012-22537801,
  author  = {Bos, D. and Vernooij, M. W. and Elias-Smale, S. E. and Verhaaren, B. F. and Vrooman, H. A. and Hofman, A. and Niessen, W. J. and Witteman, J. C. and others},
  title   = {{Atherosclerotic calcification relates to cognitive function and to brain changes on magnetic resonance imaging}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jalz.2012.01.008},
  pmid    = {22537801},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2012.01.008}
}

@article{yilmaz2018-30571403,
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@article{li2025-40611180,
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