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% Source: https://alzhub.org/research?category=prevention&atag=prospective
% 194 entries, in the order the page lists them. Built from alzhub.org's own records.
% 0 entries have no readable author in the source record and carry no author field.

@article{hughes2020-32427305,
  author  = {Hughes, D. and Judge, C. and Murphy, R. and Loughlin, E. and Costello, M. and Whiteley, W. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Incident Dementia or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2020.4249},
  pmid    = {32427305},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4249}
}

@article{he2025-40258956,
  author  = {He, J. and Zhao, C. and Zhong, S. and Ouyang, N. and Sun, G. and Qiao, L. and others},
  title   = {{Blood pressure reduction and all-cause dementia in people with uncontrolled hypertension: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, cluster-randomized trial}},
  journal = {Nature Medicine},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41591-025-03616-8},
  pmid    = {40258956},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03616-8}
}

@article{lennon2024-39141884,
  author  = {Lennon, M. J. and Lipnicki, D. M. and Lam, B. C. P. and Crawford, J. D. and Schutte, A. E. and Peters, R. and others},
  title   = {{Blood Pressure, Antihypertensive Use, and Late-Life Alzheimer and Non-Alzheimer Dementia Risk: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000209715},
  pmid    = {39141884},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000209715}
}

@article{nianogo2022-35532912,
  author  = {Nianogo, R. A. and Rosenwohl-Mack, A. and Yaffe, K. and Carrasco, A. and Hoffmann, C. M. and Barnes, D. E.},
  title   = {{Risk Factors Associated With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias by Sex and Race and Ethnicity in the US}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0976},
  pmid    = {35532912},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0976}
}

@article{isomarkku2022-35301183,
  author  = {Iso-Markku, P. and Kujala, U. M. and Knittle, K. and Polet, J. and Vuoksimaa, E. and Waller, K.},
  title   = {{Physical activity as a protective factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review, meta-analysis and quality assessment of cohort and case-control studies}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1136/bjsports-2021-104981},
  pmid    = {35301183},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104981}
}

@article{shi2018-28890168,
  author  = {Shi, L. and Chen, S. J. and Ma, M. Y. and Bao, Y. P. and Han, Y. and Wang, Y. M. and Shi, J. and Vitiello, M. V. and others},
  title   = {{Sleep disturbances increase the risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Sleep medicine reviews},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.010},
  pmid    = {28890168},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.010}
}

@article{lourida2019-31302669,
  author  = {Lourida, I. and Hannon, E. and Littlejohns, T. J. and Langa, K. M. and Hyppönen, E. and Kuzma, E. and Llewellyn, D. J.},
  title   = {{Association of Lifestyle and Genetic Risk With Incidence of Dementia}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2019.9879},
  pmid    = {31302669},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.9879}
}

@article{shen2022-35676089,
  author  = {Shen, C. and Rolls, E. T. and Cheng, W. and Kang, J. and Dong, G. and Xie, C. and others},
  title   = {{Associations of Social Isolation and Loneliness With Later Dementia}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000200583},
  pmid    = {35676089},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200583}
}

@article{dhana2020-32554763,
  author  = {Dhana, K. and Evans, D. A. and Rajan, K. B. and Bennett, D. A. and Morris, M. C.},
  title   = {{Healthy lifestyle and the risk of Alzheimer dementia: Findings from 2 longitudinal studies}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000009816},
  pmid    = {32554763},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000009816}
}

@article{chatterjee2016-5b71d1c8,
  author  = {Chatterjee, S. and Peters, S. A. E. and Woodward, M. and others},
  title   = {{Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Dementia in Women Compared With Men: A Pooled Analysis of 2.3 Million People Comprising More Than 100,000 Cases of Dementia}},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  year    = {2016},
  pmid    = {26681727}
}

@article{lee2022-35793088,
  author  = {Lee, M. and Whitsel, E. and Avery, C. and Hughes, T. M. and Griswold, M. E. and Sedaghat, S. and Gottesman, R. F. and Mosley, T. H. and others},
  title   = {{Variation in Population Attributable Fraction of Dementia Associated With Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors by Race and Ethnicity in the US}},
  journal = {JAMA network open},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19672},
  pmid    = {35793088},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19672}
}

@article{larson2006-16418406,
  author  = {Larson, E. B. and Wang, L. and Bowen, J. D. and McCormick, W. C. and Teri, L. and Crane, P. and Kukull, W.},
  title   = {{Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older}},
  journal = {Annals of internal medicine},
  year    = {2006},
  doi     = {10.7326/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00004},
  pmid    = {16418406},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00004}
}

@article{mukadam2019-31000129,
  author  = {Mukadam, N. and Sommerlad, A. and Huntley, J. and Livingston, G.},
  title   = {{Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Global health},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30074-9},
  pmid    = {31000129},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30074-9}
}

@article{wei2023-37028557,
  author  = {Wei, B. Z. and Li, L. and Dong, C. W. and Tan, C. C. and {Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative} and Xu, W.},
  title   = {{The Relationship of Omega-3 Fatty Acids with Dementia and Cognitive Decline: Evidence from Prospective Cohort Studies of Supplementation, Dietary Intake, and Blood Markers}},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.001},
  pmid    = {37028557},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.001}
}

@article{diniz2013-23637108,
  author  = {Diniz, B. S. and Butters, M. A. and Albert, S. M. and Dew, M. A. and Reynolds, C. F.},
  title   = {{Late-life depression and risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based cohort studies}},
  journal = {The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science},
  year    = {2013},
  doi     = {10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307},
  pmid    = {23637108},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307}
}

@article{gottesman2017-28783817,
  author  = {Gottesman, R. F. and Albert, M. S. and Alonso, A. and Coker, L. H. and Coresh, J. and Davis, S. M. and Deal, J. A. and McKhann, G. M. and others},
  title   = {{Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1658},
  pmid    = {28783817},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1658}
}

@article{ding2020-31706889,
  author  = {Ding, J. and Davis-Plourde, K. L. and Sedaghat, S. and Tully, P. J. and Wang, W. and Phillips, C. and Pase, M. P. and Himali, J. J. and others},
  title   = {{Antihypertensive medications and risk for incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Neurology},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30393-x},
  pmid    = {31706889},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30393-x}
}

@article{kornblith2022-35438728,
  author  = {Kornblith, E. and Bahorik, A. and Boscardin, W. J. and Xia, F. and Barnes, D. E. and Yaffe, K.},
  title   = {{Association of Race and Ethnicity With Incidence of Dementia Among Older Adults}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2022.3550},
  pmid    = {35438728},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.3550}
}

@article{nucci2024-38519775,
  author  = {Nucci, D. and Sommariva, A. and Degoni, L. M. and Gallo, G. and Mancarella, M. and Natarelli, F. and others},
  title   = {{Association between Mediterranean diet and dementia and Alzheimer disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Aging Clinical and Experimental Research},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1007/s40520-024-02718-6},
  pmid    = {38519775},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-024-02718-6}
}

@article{shannon2023-36915130,
  author  = {Shannon, O. M. and Ranson, J. M. and Gregory, S. and Macpherson, H. and Milte, C. and Lentjes, M. and others},
  title   = {{Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lower dementia risk, independent of genetic predisposition: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study}},
  journal = {BMC Medicine},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1186/s12916-023-02772-3},
  pmid    = {36915130},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02772-3}
}

@article{jeon2023-36745453,
  author  = {Jeon, K. H. and Han, K. and Jeong, S. M. and Park, J. and Yoo, J. E. and Yoo, J. and others},
  title   = {{Changes in Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Dementia in a Nationwide Cohort in South Korea}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54771},
  pmid    = {36745453},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54771}
}

@article{zhang2026-41661604,
  author  = {Zhang, Y. and Liu, Y. and Li, Y. and Gu, X. and Kang, J. H. and others},
  title   = {{Coffee and Tea Intake, Dementia Risk, and Cognitive Function}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1001/jama.2025.27259},
  pmid    = {41661604},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.27259}
}

@article{kivimaki2020-32007134,
  author  = {Kivimäki, M. and Batty, G. D. and Pentti, J. and Shipley, M. J. and Sipilä, P. N. and Nyberg, S. T. and Suominen, S. B. and Oksanen, T. and others},
  title   = {{Association between socioeconomic status and the development of mental and physical health conditions in adulthood: a multi-cohort study}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Public health},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30248-8},
  pmid    = {32007134},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30248-8}
}

@article{penninkilampi2018-30452410,
  author  = {Penninkilampi, R. and Casey, A. N. and Singh, M. F. and Brodaty, H.},
  title   = {{The Association between Social Engagement, Loneliness, and Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-180439},
  pmid    = {30452410},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180439}
}

@article{shang2021-33422559,
  author  = {Shang, X. and Zhu, Z. and Wang, W. and Ha, J. and He, M.},
  title   = {{The Association between Vision Impairment and Incidence of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Ophthalmology},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.12.029},
  pmid    = {33422559},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.12.029}
}

@article{henney2023-37831127,
  author  = {Henney, A. E. and Gillespie, C. S. and Alam, U. and Hydes, T. J. and Mackay, C. E. and Cuthbertson, D. J.},
  title   = {{High intake of ultra-processed food is associated with dementia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurology},
  year    = {2023},
  doi     = {10.1007/s00415-023-12033-1},
  pmid    = {37831127},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-023-12033-1}
}

@article{gardner2014-25347255,
  author  = {Gardner, R. C. and Burke, J. F. and Nettiksimmons, J. and Kaup, A. and Barnes, D. E. and Yaffe, K.},
  title   = {{Dementia risk after traumatic brain injury vs nonbrain trauma: the role of age and severity}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2014},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668},
  pmid    = {25347255},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668}
}

@article{sabia2019-31391187,
  author  = {Sabia, S. and Fayosse, A. and Dumurgier, J. and Schnitzler, A. and Empana, J. P. and Ebmeier, K. P. and Dugravot, A. and Kivimäki, M. and others},
  title   = {{Association of ideal cardiovascular health at age 50 with incidence of dementia: 25 year follow-up of Whitehall II cohort study}},
  journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1136/bmj.l4414},
  pmid    = {31391187},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4414}
}

@article{ford2018-29704910,
  author  = {Ford, A. H. and Hankey, G. J. and Yeap, B. B. and Golledge, J. and Flicker, L. and Almeida, O. P.},
  title   = {{Hearing loss and the risk of dementia in later life}},
  journal = {Maturitas},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.03.004},
  pmid    = {29704910},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.03.004}
}

@article{chen2017-d7efae89,
  author  = {Chen, H. and Kwong, J. C. and Copes, R. and Tu, K. and Villeneuve, P. J. and van Donkelaar, A. and Hystad, P. and Martin, R. V. and Murray, B. J. and Jessiman, B. and Wilton, A. S. and Kopp, A. and Burnett, R. T.},
  title   = {{Living near major roads and the incidence of dementia, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study}},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  year    = {2017},
  pmid    = {28063597}
}

@article{sommerlad2019-31374073,
  author  = {Sommerlad, A. and Sabia, S. and Singh-Manoux, A. and Lewis, G. and Livingston, G.},
  title   = {{Association of social contact with dementia and cognition: 28-year follow-up of the Whitehall II cohort study}},
  journal = {PLoS Medicine},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1002862},
  pmid    = {31374073},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002862}
}

@article{tessier2024-38709531,
  author  = {Tessier, A. J. and Cortese, M. and Yuan, C. and Bjornevik, K. and Ascherio, A. and Wang, D. D. and Chavarro, J. E. and Stampfer, M. J. and Hu, F. B. and Willett, W. C. and others},
  title   = {{Consumption of Olive Oil and Diet Quality and Risk of Dementia-Related Death}},
  journal = {JAMA Network Open},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10021},
  pmid    = {38709531},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10021}
}

@article{li2022-36219796,
  author  = {Li, H. and Li, S. and Yang, H. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, S. and Ma, Y. and others},
  title   = {{Association of Ultraprocessed Food Consumption With Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000200871},
  pmid    = {36219796},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200871}
}

@article{delpozocruz2022-36066874,
  author  = {Del Pozo Cruz, B. and Ahmadi, M. and Naismith, S. L. and Stamatakis, E.},
  title   = {{Association of Daily Step Count and Intensity With Incident Dementia in 78 430 Adults Living in the UK}},
  journal = {JAMA Neurology},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2672},
  pmid    = {36066874},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2672}
}

@article{kim2024-39292986,
  author  = {Kim, H. K. and Biessels, G. J. and Yu, M. H. and Hong, N. and Lee, Y. H. and Lee, B. W. and others},
  title   = {{SGLT2 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Dementia and Parkinson Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000209805},
  pmid    = {39292986},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000209805}
}

@article{cantuaria2024-38175662,
  author  = {Cantuaria, M. L. and Pedersen, E. R. and Waldorff, F. B. and Wermuth, L. and Pedersen, K. M. and Poulsen, A. H. and others},
  title   = {{Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Risk of Dementia in Older Adults}},
  journal = {JAMA Otolaryngology-Head \& Neck Surgery},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3509},
  pmid    = {38175662},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3509}
}

@article{guaygagnon2022-35366021,
  author  = {Guay-Gagnon, M. and Vat, S. and Forget, M. F. and Tremblay-Gravel, M. and Ducharme, S. and Nguyen, Q. D. and others},
  title   = {{Sleep apnea and the risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Sleep Research},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1111/jsr.13589},
  pmid    = {35366021},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13589}
}

@article{yang2022-36526487,
  author  = {Yang, L. and Deng, Y. T. and Leng, Y. and Ou, Y. N. and Li, Y. Z. and Chen, S. D. and others},
  title   = {{Depression, Depression Treatments, and Risk of Incident Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study of 354,313 Participants}},
  journal = {Biological Psychiatry},
  year    = {2022},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.08.026},
  pmid    = {36526487},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.08.026}
}

@article{gomm2016-26882076,
  author  = {Gomm, W. and von Holt, K. and Thomé, F. and Broich, K. and Maier, W. and Fink, A. and Doblhammer, G. and Haenisch, B.},
  title   = {{Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Risk of Dementia: A Pharmacoepidemiological Claims Data Analysis}},
  journal = {JAMA neurology},
  year    = {2016},
  doi     = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.4791},
  pmid    = {26882076},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.4791}
}

@article{mielke2005-15911792,
  author  = {Mielke, M. M. and Zandi, P. P. and Sjögren, M. and Gustafson, D. and Ostling, S. and Steen, B. and Skoog, I.},
  title   = {{High total cholesterol levels in late life associated with a reduced risk of dementia}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year    = {2005},
  doi     = {10.1212/01.wnl.0000161870.78572.a5},
  pmid    = {15911792},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000161870.78572.a5}
}

@article{deckers2019-31424404,
  author  = {Deckers, K. and Cadar, D. and van Boxtel, M. P. J. and Verhey, F. R. J. and Steptoe, A. and Köhler, S.},
  title   = {{Modifiable Risk Factors Explain Socioeconomic Inequalities in Dementia Risk: Evidence from a Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study}},
  journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  year    = {2019},
  doi     = {10.3233/jad-190541},
  pmid    = {31424404},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-190541}
}

@article{luo2025-40045558,
  author  = {Luo, Jiao Min and Rasmussen, Ida Juul and Nordestgaard, Børge Grønne and Tybjærg‐Hansen, Anne and Thomassen, Jesper Qvist and Frikke‐Schmidt, Ruth},
  title   = {{Cardiovascular diseases and risk of dementia in the general population}},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Cardiology},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf129},
  pmid    = {40045558},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf129}
}

@article{maggi2025-41269248,
  author  = {Maggi, S. and Fulöp, T. and De Vita, E. and Limongi, F. and Pizzol, D. and Di Gennaro, F. and Veronese, N.},
  title   = {{Association between vaccinations and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Age and Ageing},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1093/ageing/afaf331},
  pmid    = {41269248},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf331}
}

@article{feter2026-42612650,
  author  = {Feter, Natan and Iso-Markku, Paula and Markarian, Tiladia and Luong, Dylan M and Gunnink, Jack and Schröder, Natália and Caputo, Eduardo Lucia and Feter, Jayne and others},
  title   = {{Domain-specific physical activity levels and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {The Lancet. Public health},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00142-8},
  pmid    = {42612650},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00142-8}
}

@article{satizabal2016-26863354,
  author  = {Satizabal, C. L. and Beiser, A. S. and Chouraki, V. and Chêne, G. and Dufouil, C. and Seshadri, S.},
  title   = {{Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study}},
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